• Title/Summary/Keyword: 덕트

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A Technique for variability Modeling of UML based Product Line Architecture (UML기반 프로덕트 라인 아키텍처 모델링의 가변성 표현 기법)

  • Lee, Kwan-Woo;Lee, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.1372-1375
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    • 2011
  • 프로덕트 라인 공학에서 프로덕트 라인 아키텍처는 가장 중요한 산출물 중에 하나이다. UML (Unified Modeling Language) 2.x 부터는 아키텍처를 모델링하기 위한 유용한 모델링 요소를 제공하고 있다. 이러한 UML을 이용하여 프로덕트 라인 아키텍처를 모델링하기 위해서는 가변성의 표현이 명시적으로 이루어져야 하지만, UML 자체에는 가변성을 표현하기 위한 방법 및 기법을 명시적으로 기술하고 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 UML에서 제공하는 확장 메커니즘을 이용하여 가변성을 표현하는 방법을 제안한다. 즉, 모델링요소에 태그값(Tagged Value) 및 스테레오타입을 넣어주어 다양한 관점에서의 가변성을 표기하는 방법을 제안한다.

Numerical Investigation of Forward Flight Characteristics of Multi-Ducted Fan (다중 덕트 팬 전진 비행 특성에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Roh, Nahyeon;Oh, Sejong;Park, Donghun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2018
  • Increasing cruise speed is an important issue for the development of the next generation rotorcraft. Among several concepts proposed by previous research, the rotorcraft with ducted fan demonstrates its possibility of high-speed flight. In this study, numerical simulations are conducted to investigate the aerodynamic and flow characteristics of multi-ducted fan in forward flight. The aerodynamic efficiency around front ducted fan is determined by interaction between free-stream velocity and the induced velocity. While flow characteristics of rear ducted fan are dominantly influenced by the front ducted fan. Separation in the front ducted fan occurs faster than that of rear ducted fan, and the separation at duct inlet induces an increase of fan thrust. As a result of interaction effect between each ducted fan, relatively aligned inflow enters to the rear ducted fan. Therefore, thrust of the rear fan is decreased steadily before separation, and sudden changes of thrust in fans occur simultaneously. Due to the pressure decrease on lower surface, the normal force of rotorcraft is reduced with forward speed.

A Hybrid Product Design System for Financial Product Factory (금융 프로덕트팩토리를 위한 복합상품 설계시스템의 개발)

  • Lee Seong-ha;Ju Jung-eun;Choi Seong-cheol;Koo Sang-hoe
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2004
  • Product factory is a real-time financial product design system for the Internet customers. The hybrid product is a product taking combined characteristics of two different products. Hybrid product factory is a product factory that designs hybrid products from two different products based on both business rules and customer requirements. Though the importance of product factory is emphasized in the industry, there has not been much research peformed regarding product factory. In this research, we developed a product factory system that designs hybrid products. To design a hybrid product, it is necessary to have a method to combine attributes and values of two different products, and a method to control the combining operations to properly reflect business requirements. In this research, we developed low different combining operators and business rule representations. rn addition, to prove the effectiveness of this methods, we implemented a prototypical system and demonstrated on cases regarding financial loan products.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Ducted Fan: A Study (덕트 팬의 동특성 연구)

  • Baek, Sang Min;Kwon, Jae Ryong;Rhee, Wook
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2017
  • The dynamic characteristics of a ducted fan in hovering condition were investigated. The section properties of the fan blade were calculated, and a simulation model was developed according to the rotor system components. Dynamic analyses were conducted relative to the rotational speed and the collective pitch. The proposed ducted fan system showed less aero-elastic instability within the designated operating ranges. To verify the analytical approach, a rotating test stand of the ducted fan was set up. A functional test of the assembly was carried out to determine the kinematics and interference between components. The non-rotating and rotating normal frequencies were measured by excitation of the collective pitch using hydraulic actuators. The results indicated a correlation between the test equipment and the simulation model.

An Approach to Developing Service Descriptions Based on Product Line (프로덕트 라인 기반 서비스 명세 생성 방법)

  • Park, Joon-Seok;Moon, Mi-Kyeong;Yeom, Keun-Hyuk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.5
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    • pp.747-754
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    • 2009
  • Software product line engineering is an approach to creating core assets by systematically exploits common that can be highly reusableand different characteristics in related system families that is domain. By adapting this approachin object and component paradigm, software productivity is extended. Recently, Software development paradigm is changed to service oriented paradigm which is using services that are core assets. Therefore, to develop service oriented software more flexible, systematic and to enhance business agility about business changes, we need adaptation of product line to creation of services that are core assets. In this paper, we propose an approach to create and specify domain service through combine of product line and service oriented paradigm. Domain service explicitly specifies commonality and variability by domain service common/optional property variability, operation type variability, message type variability. By using this approach, it can support efficient and flexible service oriented development by producing various services through customization of domain service for the purpose.

A Development of The Dynamic Reconfigurable Components based on Software Product Line : Guided Weapon System (소프트웨어 프로덕트 라인공학을 적용한 동적 재구성 컴포넌트 개발 : 유도무기체계)

  • Lee, Jae-Oh;Lee, Jae-Jin;Suk, Jee-Beom;Seo, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2010
  • The concern of Software Product Line(SPL) engineering is spreading widely because the program or product developers are able to satisfy the customer's demands quickly and give a way to handle maintenance efficiently. SPL is a reuse paradigm that reuse common parts and adopts variable parts optionally to form a differentiated product by analyzing domains. Purposes of this paper are to design an architecture which has a dynamic reconfiguration function and to develop basic components which are the basic unit of reconfiguration to raise the reuse level of the guided weapon system using the SPL. Initially we design an architecture and define basic components for developing a dynamic reconfigurable components based on SPL. Then we develop the composer for physical components and behavior components referenced by behavior models of OneSAF.

An Approach to Developing Domain Architecture Based on Variability Analysis in Software Product Line (소프트웨어 프로덕트 라인에서 가변성 분석을 통한 도메인 아키텍처 개발 방법)

  • Moon, Mi-Kyeong;Yeom, Keun-Hyuk
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.328-341
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    • 2007
  • When the decision to initiate a software product line has been taken, the first step is the domain analysis describing the variability in the requirements, the second important step is the definition of a domain architecture that captures the overall structure of a series of closely related products. A domain architecture can be a core asset in product line by describing the commonalities and variabilities of the products contained in the software product line. The variabilities, which are identified at each phase of the core assets development, are diverse in the level of abstraction. Therefore, it is important to clearly define, systematically identify, and explicitly represent variability at the architectural level. However, it is difficult to identify and represent the variability which should be considered at the architecture level, because these may be appeared in architecture elements and in architecture configuration. In this paper, we suggest a method of developing domain architecture as a core asset in product line where commonality and variability are explicitly considered. First of all, we will describe a domain architecture metamodel that can explicitly define commonality and variability concepts by extending the Object Management Group's ($OMG^{TM}$ Reusable Asset Specification eRAS) model. Using the domain architecture metamodel, architecture elements are defined and the variations that can be identified at the architecture level are classified into two types in according th abstract level. Additionally, we describe a domain architecture where commonality and variability are explicitly considered on basis of this metamodel.

Environmental Survey to a Ventilation System on the Enclosed Farrowing-nursery Pig House in Winter (무창 분만ㆍ자돈사내에서 환기시스템별 혹한기 환경 조사)

  • 유용희;송준익;정종원;김태일;최희철;양창범;이영윤
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to improve a ventilation system on the enclosed farrowing-nursery pig house in Korean swine facilities. This survey ventilation system types four major structures. The first structure has planer slot inlet, where air comes in, and these are placed outside the wall under the eave. Then the air from the pig house flows out through the chimney outlet operated by an exhaust fan(V1). The second structure has an air input through the perforated ceiling inlet, then the air from the pig house flows out through the chimney outlet operated by an exhaust fan(V2). Through the circular duct inlet placed inside the juncture of the entry wall, air also comes in(third structure). Then, air from the pig house flows out through the chimney outlet operated by an exhaust fan(V3), Similarly, air comes in through the circular duct inlet placed inside the juncture of the entry wall, but air from the pig house flows out through the side wall by an exhaust fan(V4). Temperature, relative humidity, air velocity and ammonia concentration(NH$_3$) were measured in the interior farrowing-nursery pig house during winter. The results were as follows; Interior temperature at the pig house was not remarkably different in all ventilation systems. The V4 system had low area air velocity, and this was better than other systems. It also had a lower ammonia concentration than other systems. V3 and V4 systems had stable airflow patterns, better than other systems. Therefore, it is suggested that the V3 and V4 ventilation system be applied in the enclosed farrowing-nursery pig house in winter.

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A Domain Analysis Method for Saftware Product Lines Based an Goals, Scenarios, and Features (소프트웨어 프로덕트 라인을 위한 목표, 시나리오, 휘처 기반의 도메인 분석 방안)

  • Kim Min-Seong;Park Soo-Yong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.589-604
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    • 2006
  • Software product lines (SPL) are recently an emerging software reuse paradigm, which helps organizations develop their products from reusable core assets rather than from scratch. For developing these assets, understanding commonality and variability (C&V) is essential. A feature-oriented approach has been used extensively for C&V analysis in the SPL. However, this contains no proposal to systematically identify features and provide the rationale for the features. Further, the approach does not directly show how the results of C&V analysis will satisfy an organization's high-level business goals and provide the rationale for the C&V. Therefore, this paper presents a domain analysis method for the SPL based on goals, scenarios, and features in order to overcome some of the deficiencies and limitations of the feature-oriented approach. In particular, the paper proposes a domain requirements model (DRM) and a domain requirements modeling method based on the DRM. This method has been applied to the home integration system (HIS) domain to demonstrate its feasibility with a supporting tool, namely IDEAS. Our approach makes it possible to systematically identify the features and provide the rationale for both the features and the C&V.

Effect of Growing Part Following Local Heating for Cherry Tomato on Temperature Distribution of Crop and Fuel Consumption (방울토마토 생장부 추종 국소난방이 군락 온도분포 및 연료소비에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Jin Kyung;Kang, Geum Chun;Moon, Jong Pil;Lee, Tae Seok;Lee, Su Jang
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2015
  • Local heating system providing hot air locally to growing parts including shoot apex and flower cluster which were temperature-sensitive organs of cherry tomato was developed to reduce energy consumption for greenhouse heating without decline of crop growth. Growing part following local heating system was composed of double duct distributer which connected inner and outer ducts with hot air heater and winder which moved ducts up and down following growing parts with plant growth. Growing part local heating system was compared with conventional bottom duct heating system with respect to distributions of air and leaf surface temperatures according to height, growth characteristics and energy consumption. By growing part local heating, air temperature around growing part was maintained $0.9{\sim}2.0^{\circ}C$ higher than that of lower part of crop and leaf surface temperature was also stratified according to height. Investigations on crop growth characteristics and crop yield showed no statistically significant difference except for plant height between bottom duct heating and growing part local heating. As a result, the growing part local heating system consumed 23.7% less heating energy than the bottom duct heating system without decrease of crop yield.