• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.410-411
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• 2015

765kV 송전선로와 선하 건조물은 최하단 도체의 높이 28m를 적용하고 대지저항률은 $100{\Omega}m$, IEEE 변전소 설계지침인 Std-80에 따라 건조물에 접촉하는 사람의 인체저항은 $1000{\Omega}m$, 대지를 딛고 있는 사람의 한쪽 발 접지저항은 직경 8cm의 원판 접지저항을 적용한다. 이렇게 구성된 모델에서 선로중심에서 건조물까지 이격거리 변동에 따라 인체 유도전류를 측정하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 전기안전 실증시험을 위해 765kV 가공송전선로 직하에 목조 및 샌드위치 판넬 2가지 시험용 가옥을 설치하였다. 전기설비기술기준에 의거하여 선하직하 이격거리가 28m일 때 발생할 수 있는 전자계 특성과 재질에 따른 전자계가 미치는 영향을 비교 분석하고 장기 유도장해 실측 데이터를 확보하고자 그림 1과 같이 구축 설계하였다. 이를 통해 송전선로에 의해 선로중심으로부터 구축된 모의가옥까지 이격거리에 따라 유도되는 전류를 측정하고 그 크기가 인체에 미치는 유도전류 한계치 초과 여부에 대해 검토함으로써 안전성 여부에 대해 측정 및 검토하고자 시험게획을 수립하였다. 또한 선로 고장 시 대지전위상승에 의한 선하 건조물 안정성 검토 및 낙뢰서지 유입에 의한 전기안전 시험 구성을 하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1998.07e
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• pp.1644-1646
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• 1998

High-Smokestacks have been the symbol of the thermal power plant. Those cause the thermal power plant to be damaged by lightening for reaching several hundreds meter. In this paper, we investigated the accident of low-voltage source circuit due to grounding potential rise by lightening via high-smokestack in practically driving power plant, described examination into the cause and the impulse analysis. We analysed the transient voltage by EMTP(ElectroMagnetic Transient Program) via modeling the grounding system of power plant. This theoretical results coincided with practical accidental state. Therefore, it was verified that we could apply the grounding system of power plant and substation with the distribution-circuit analysis(EMTP).

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07c
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• pp.2207-2209
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 접지 모델을 활용하여 접지계의 임펄스 임피던스를 계산하고, 선로 임피던스에 연결된 접지 임피던스의 반사계수를 계산하여 대지로 유입되는 분류율을 평가하였다. 따라서 접지 저항을 낮추는 경우 평상시 전위 상승효과를 줄일 수는 있지만 위험전압의 인가시에는 인축의 안전과 기기의 절연 측면에서 악조건의 상황이 될 수 있다. 또한 접지 모델에서 용량의 변화와 접지 저항의 변화에 따른 반사계수의 변화를 확인하였고, 상용 주파수 근처에서는 저항 성분만 존재하고 리액턴스 효과는 없음을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07c
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• pp.1641-1643
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• 2003

Transient GPR characteristics of two different grounding systems were measured in this paper. The scale model method was used to analyze the effectiveness of bonding two grounding grids systems. Also the measured results were verified by comparing with Pspice analysis results.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.50-56
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• 2011

In recently years, occurrences of lightning return strokes have been increased by global worming effect and intensity of lightning impulse voltage and current accompanied by lightning discharges has being strengthening. In Korea, 560 thousand lightning discharges happened in 200S. According to the increasing frequencies of lightning, human deaths and damages to the structure have been increased steadily. Electric fire caused by lightning return strokes due to the breakdown between power line and ground line from the ground potential rise on a process of the lightning impulse current through to the ground. The damages of lightning were occurring at same time in the neighboring areas of the lightning point. In order to protect from the lightning stroke, we made a suggestion to use protection devices and equipotential bonding at the dangerous areas. The analysis results of electric fires caused by lightning would be utilized to investigate and to find accurate fire cause in the fire scenes.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.130-140
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• 2018

Purpose: In this paper, we propose a design technique for the safety characterization grounding in the construction of the photovoltaic power generation complex which can be useful and useful as an alternative power energy source in our society. In other words, we will introduce the application of safety grounding for each application, which can improve and optimize the reliability of the internal grid from the cell module to the electric room in the photovoltaic power generation complex. Method: We analyze the earth resistivity of the soil in the solar power plant and use the computer program (CDEGS) to analyze the contact voltage and stratospheric voltage causing the electric shock, and propose the calculation and calculation method of the safety ground. In addition, we will discuss the importance of semi-permanent ground electrode selection in consideration of soil environment. Results: We could obtain the maximum and minimum value of ground resistivity for each of the three areas of the data measured by the Wenner 4 - electrode method. The measured data was substituted into the basic equation and calculated with a MATLAB computer program. That is, it can be determined that the thickness of the minimum resistance value is the most favorable soil environment for installing the ground electrode. Conclusion: Through this study, we propose a grounding system design method that can suppress the potential rise on the ground surface in the inner grid of solar power plant according to each case. However, the development of smart devices capable of accumulating big data and a monitoring system capable of real-time monitoring of seismic changes in earth resistances and grounding systems should be further studied.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.97-103
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• 2011

The most important object of grounding systems is to protect human being from electric shock. Touch and step voltages are measured to evaluate the performances of grounding systems. Dangerous voltages have been largely studied by the power frequency fault currents, on the other hand, the ground current containing the high frequency components and surge currents haven't been considered. Many attempts about the grounding impedances reported in these days show that the performance of the grounding systems in high frequency range is very different with the ground resistance. It is necessary to analyze the dangerous voltages formed by the ground currents containing high frequency components. In this paper, the ground surface potential rises near the vertical and horizontal grounding electrodes are measured at the frequency of 100[Hz], 30[kHz], and 100[kHz]. Dangerous voltages are investigated with the frequency-dependent grounding impedance. As a result, the ground surface potential rise is increased as the grounding impedance increases. Touch and step voltages near the grounding electrode whose impedance increases with the frequency are sharply raised.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.117-123
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• 2011

Lightning and switching surges propagating through the grounding conductors lead to transient overvoltages, and electronic circuits in information technology systems are very susceptible to damage or malfunction from the electrical surges. Surge damages or malfunctions of electrical and electronic equipment may be caused by potential rises. To solve these problems, it is very important to evaluate the ground surface potential rises and hazardous voltages such as touch and step voltages at or near the grounding systems energized by electrical surges. In this paper, the performance of grounding systems against the surge current containing high frequency components on the basis of the actual-sized tests is presented. The ground surface potential rises and hazardous voltages depending on impulse currents for vertical or horizontal grounding electrodes are measured and analyzed. Also the touch and step voltages caused by the impulse currents are investigated. As a result, the ground surface potential rises, the touch and step voltages near the grounding electrodes are raised and the conventional grounding impedances are increased as the front time of the injected impulse currents is getting faster.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.24 no.12
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• pp.208-213
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• 2010

This paper deal with an analysis of the ground surface potential profiles using a hemispherical scaled-model. Because it is very difficult to draw valid conclusions concerning a general grounding problem from actual field data, scale model tests can be used to determine the ground surface potential profile around the grounding electrodes according to the configuration of grounding electrodes. In this work, a hemispherical vessel with a diameter of 1,100 [mm] was employed to simulate uniform soil and CDEGS program was employed to compare the measured and simulated results. As a result, the ground surface potential around the grounding electrode was significantly raised and the ground surface potential at the just upper point of ground electrode particularly was higher than other points. The ground surface potential of counterpoise was higher than other grounding electrodes such as mesh and grounding rods and the ground surface potential strongly depends on the frequency responses of grounding electrodes. Also the results measured with the small-sized model were in reasonably agreement with the data obtained from simulation.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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• v.54 no.7
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• pp.319-325
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• 2005

In order to analyze ground potential rise of grounding system installed in buildings, the hemispherical grounding simulation system has been designed and fabricated as substantial and economical measures. Ground potential rise(GPR) has been measured and analyzed for shapes of grounding electrode using the system in real time. The system is apparatus to have a free reduced scale for conductor size and laying depth of a full scale grounding system and is constructed so that a shape of equipotential surface is nearly identified a free reduced scale with a real scale when a current flows through grounding electrode. The system was composed of a hemispherical water tank, AC Power supply, a movable potentiometer, and test grounding electrodes. The test grounding electrodes were fabricated through reducing grounding electrode installed in real buildings such as rod type, mesh grid type. When a mesh grid type was associated with a rod type, GPR was the lowest value. The proposed results would be applicable to evaluate GPR in the grounding systems. and the analytical data can be used 0 stabilize the electrical installations and prevent the electrical disasters.