• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대응표본

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Effects of ankle foot orthoses on Center of Mass of children with spastic cerebral palsy during gait (경첩 발목 보조기 착용이 경직성 뇌성마비 아동의 신체 질량 중심점에 보행에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Hye-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.349-350
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 경첩 발목 보조기(Hinged Ankle Foot Orthoses, HAFO)의 착용이 경직성 뇌성마비 아동의 보행 시 신체 질량 중심점(Center of Mass, COM)에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 실험은 보조 기구의 사용 없이 독립적인 보행이 가능한 경직성 뇌성마비 아동(하지마비 아동 8명, 편마비 아동 5명) 13명이 참여하였다. 34개의 적외선 반사 마커를 신체에 직접 부착한 뒤, 6대의 동작분석 카메라로 맨발 보행과 HAFO착용 보행을 각 5회 촬영하였다. 전-후방, 내-외측, 수직 방향으로의 COM의 이동과 COM 속도를 계산하여 HAFO착용 전 후를 대응표본 T검정으로 분석하였다. HAFO 착용은 양하지 마비 아동 그룹은 COM의 전방 이동이 유의하게 증가하였고(p<0.01), COM 속도는 내-외측과 수직 방향에서 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.01). 반면 편마비 아동 그룹은 COM 이동과 속도가 모든 방향에서 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.01). 따라서 HAFO는 뇌성마비 아동의 보행 기능을 개선시킨다고 할 수 있다.

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A Study on Social media Opinion Mining based Enterprise Crisis Management (소셜 미디어 오피니언 마이닝에 기반한 기업의 위기관리에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Seun-Joon;Kang, Jae-Woo;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06c
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 2012
  • 소셜 미디어가 확산되고 사용자가 증가하면서, 사용자들은 소셜 미디어를 통해 의견을 공유한다. 소셜 미디어는 실시간 정보에 대한 전달이 빠르며 데이터를 수집, 분석할 수 있다. 오피니언 마이닝은 텍스트로부터 사용자의 의견이 포함된 패턴을 추출하여 특정 제품이나 서비스에 대한 의견의 긍정, 부정 표현의 정도를 측정한다. 본 논문에서는 오피니언 마이닝을 기반으로 소셜 미디어 데이터에서 기업의 제품, 서비스와 관련된 사용자의 의견을 분석하여 긍정, 부정인지를 판단한다. 그리고 부정 패턴의 빈도를 통해 기업의 위기 상황을 인지하며, 위기 대응을 위한 4단계의 위기관리 모델을 제시한다. 또한 소셜 미디어에서 기업의 위기관리 사례를 확인하고, 표본조사를 통하여 평가 및 분석을 수행한다. 이 모델을 이용하여 방대한 소셜 미디어 데이터에서 기업의 제품이나 서비스에 대한 부정적 의견을 초기에 감지하고, 체계적으로 대응 할 수 있다.

A study of color spaces for Korean basic color names (한국인의 기본 색이름에 대응하는 색상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Man-Yeong;Kim, Yeong-Seon
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1997
  • The number of basic color names and the corresponding hues used in Korea were investigated. First, we did a field study about the color terms in Korean. Our results identify the color term inventory in Korean and permit a further test of Berlin and Kay's(1969) theory of color universals. Second, 36 subjets performed a color matching task. The matching task allows the referents and the best examplars of each color names to be determined. The hue area and the central hue corresponding to the basic color names were represented in the two dimensional color space. This study provides not only basic materials of Korean color term to psychology and linguistics but also bases for further study to the internal structure of Korean color categories.

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Stochastic Prediction of Storage Considering Uncertainty of Inflow and Application to Drought Mitigation (저수지 유입량의 불확실성을 고려한 저수량의 확률론적 예측 및 가뭄 대응을 위한 활용 방안)

  • Kwon, Minsung;Shin, Ji Yae;Jun, Kyung Soo;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.98-98
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 유입량의 불확실성을 고려하여 미래 저수량을 확률론적으로 예측하였다. 월별 유입량을 표본으로 한 확률밀도함수를 핵밀도함수(kernel function)를 이용하여 추정하고, 추정된 확률분포로 월별 유입량을 모의 발생하였다. 모의 발생된 유입량을 통해 연속적인 조건부 확률을 산정하였고, 이의 누적확률분포(F(x))는 해당 저수량에 도달하지 못할 확률, 즉 실패확률을 의미하므로 1-F(x)로 해당 저수량 이상을 확보할 수 있는 확률을 산정하였다. 보령댐을 대상으로 분석한 결과 2016년 2월 말 저수량 27.8 백만$m^3$ 기준으로 3월부터 6월까지 정상용수공급환원 기준 저수량을 만족할 확률이 각각 2.3%, 12.5%, 24.2%, 33.5%로 나타났다. 지역적 가뭄에 대응하기 위해 하천유지용수 감량, 용수 대체공급, 자율 급수조정 및 금강-보령댐 도수로를 이용한 용수공급으로 20.6만$m^3/day$의 용수가 비축될 경우, 정상용수공급환원 기준 저수량을 만족할 확률이 10.2%, 40.3%, 73.8%, 78.7%로 용수비축의 효과가 크게 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 저수량의 확률론적 예측을 통해 미래 저수량의 확률적 발생가능성을 추정할 수 있으며, 가뭄이 발생할 경우, 가뭄 대응효과를 정량적으로 나타낼 수 있어 가뭄 위험 상황 전달 및 용수공급조정 의사결정 시 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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A Study on the Expectation and Satisfaction of Parents on Cooking Activity Programs for Children (아동 요리활동 프로그램에 대한 학부모의 기대와 만족에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Yeo-Jung;Yoon, Hye-Hyun
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.152-164
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    • 2014
  • This research attempts to analyze the significant factors that affect the level of expectation and satisfaction of parents on cooking activities for their child(ren) by comparing the levels of their original expectation and satisfaction; based on the understanding of the educational values and effects of cooking activities for children. To conduct the empirical studies, 254 survey samples were collected from the parents who have had their child(ren) participate in cooking activities; in addition, the data was processed and analyzed by using various comparative statistical analysis; including t-test, IPA analysis, regression analysis, one-way ANOVA. And Duncan's multiple test was added to verify the outcome afterwards. As the result of the research, the expectation and satisfaction of parents who let their child(ren) participate in cooking activities were significantly different by such variables as 'improvement of linguistic expression,' 'development of understanding numbers and scientific concepts,' 'extension of capability to give his/her emotional expressions,' 'assistance in soothing his/her psychological stresses.' Besides, 'educational contents and methods' were revealed as another factor that influenced parents' satisfaction, and it is clarified that the level of satisfaction is significantly different according to the organizations offering activity programs.

The Effects of Virtual Reality-based Exercise on Energy Expenditure during Gait in Chronic Stroke Patients (가상현실을 이용한 재활운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 보행시 에너지 소모에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeop;Shin, Won-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3826-3832
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    • 2010
  • This study was aimed at determining the effect of virtual reality(VR) based exercise programs on energy expenditure during gait in chronic stroke patients. Thirty-two stroke patients were participated for this study. They underwent stroke for more than 6 months and were assigned to a VR-exercise group (n=16) or a control group (n=16). The VR-exercise group executed a rehabilitation exercise three times a week during 6 weeks. The VR-exercise was performed by PS2 for one hour. Control group maintained their usual life without application of exercise. Energy expenditure index(EEI) during gait was calculated from heart rate and gait velocity. After the completion of the VR-exercise, the EEI was decreased significantly (p<0.05). These results showed that the rehabilitation exercise using a virtual reality is effective in the improvement of energy efficiency during gait in chronic stroke patients.

Effect of Task-Oriented Exercise on the Balance in Degenerative Arthritis Patients with Total Knee Replacement (과제 지향 훈련이 슬관절 전치환술을 시행한 퇴행성 관절염 환자의 균형 능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Ji, Sang-Goo;Kim, Myung-Kwon;Lee, Dong-Geol;Cha, Hyun-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to compare the task-oriented exercise and weight-shifting exercise program has effectiveness on the static and dynamic balance in patients with total knee replacement. The participants were allocated randomly into 2 group : task-oriented exercise group(n=12) and weight-shifting exercise group(n=12). To evaluate the effects of exercise, subjects were evaluated by using Gaitveiw System and functional reaching test for static balance and Balance System for dynamic balance test. The data was analyzed using a paired t-test and independent t-test to determine the statistical significance. Static balance test and dynamic balance test in task-oriented exercise had statistical significance than weight-shifting exercise program(p<0.05). So this results were suggested that the task-oriented exercise was effective on static and dynamic balance in patients with total knee replacement.

Effects of Caption-Utilized English Classes on Primary School Students' Character Recognition and Vocabulary Ability (자막을 활용한 영어수업이 초등학생의 문자인지 능력과 어휘력에 미치는 효과)

  • So, Suk;Lee, Je-Young;Hwang, Chee-Bok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of caption-embedded video on character recognition and vocabulary ability of the primary school students, The subjects of this study were the students in two elementary schools in G city, Jeonbuk province. They were divided into two groups including a control group which used utilization video materials without captions, and a experimental group which used utilization video materials with captions. Each group was tested over the course of two months (10 classes). And then a statistical analysis was conducted to find out the effects of captions on character recognition and vocabulary ability through independent samples t-test and paired samples t-test. There were no significant differences in a comparison between the groups, but significant differences were found within the groups. Pedagogical implications based on the research findings and suggestions for further research were also discussed.

Toddler Teachers' Perception and Application of the Contents of the 3rd Standard Educare Curriculum (제3차 어린이집 표준보육과정의 영역별 내용에 대한 영아교사의 인식과 적용 실제)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Dong-Rye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.318-326
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in toddler teachers' perception and application of the contents of the Standard Educare Curriculum. The participants of this study were 205 toddler teachers in charge of two-year-old children at childcare centers in Jollanamdo. For the survey, a questionnaire was prepared for the purposes of this study based on the contents of the $3^{rd}$ Standard Educare Curriculum. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 through frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, paired sample t test, independent sample t test, F test, and Duncan's post hoc test. The results are as follows. First, toddler teachers' perception of the contents of the National Standard Educare Curriculum was high, and the level of understanding was higher than when their academic degree was high. Second, toddler teachers' application of the contents of the Standard Educare Curriculum was relatively high. Third, there was a significant difference between toddler teachers' perception of the contents of the Standard Educare Curriculum and their actual application of the contents.

The Effects of Group Figure Therapy Programs on Psychological Exhaustion and Ego Resilience of Female Counselors (인형치료 집단프로그램이 여성 상담자들의 심리적 소진과 자아탄력성에 미치는 효과)

  • Choi, Jeong-Im
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2018
  • The study aims to examine the availability of figure therapy in convergence perspective by verifying the effectiveness of the figure therapy programs on the psychological exhaustion and ego resilience of counselors. For the purpose, this study examine the changes of psychological exhaustion and ego resilience of participated counselors from 11 clients of general counseling center in 2 areas of Gyeonggi through the independent sample t-test and the corresponding sample t-test based on group figure therapy programs. As a result, there was a slight difference in the mean value of psychological exhaustion, and the mean of ego resilience has increased. In addition, the mean value of confidence and interpersonal efficiency, which is a sub factor of ego resilience, has increased and showed statistical significance. Based on the result, the study will be applied as a basic data of developing various figure therapy programs to improve the self resilience of counselors.