• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대역 효율성

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A Investigation on Bearing for Frequence Policy in Korea. (우리나라 주파수 정책 방향에 관한 고찰)

  • 김홍모;임병희;고남영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1998
  • 다양한 통신욕구와 실시간 통신에 대한 수요가 증대하고 범세계적으로 글로벌시대가 도래함에 따라 정치, 사회, 전파, 기술에 큰 변화가 발생하고 있다 이에 따라 전파관리정책에서도 기존 주파수의 협대역화 및 재배치, 멀티플 액세스, 신규 주파수대역의 개발, 전파자원 관리방안 개선 및 투명성 확보 등 주파수 이용효율을 극대화하기 위한 정책 변화가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 주요 선진국의 주파수 정책 중에서 성공한 사례를 분석하고, 우리나라의 주파수 이용현황 및 이용계획과 비교하여 우리나라에 맞는 주파수 정책 방향을 제시하였다.

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A Study on the Design and Implementation of Trellis Coded QAM Modem using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 TCM을 적용한 QAM 모뎀 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sing-Jin;Kang, Byeong-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 전력과 대역특이 제한된 환경에서 효율적인 트렐리스 부호화 변조방식을 적용한 QAM 모뎀을 구현하였다. 입력되는 데이터를 트렐리스 부호화 변조한 후 I, Q로 분리된 신호는 신호 사상기를 통하여 해당하는 성 상점으로 변환된다. 복조기는 I, Q의 신호를 트렐리스 복호기에 입력하여 데이터를 복구한다. 변복조기의 구현은 Xilinx사의 FPGA 디자인툴인 Foundation을 사용하여 VHDL simulation과 Chip Targeting을 수행하였다.

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Information Dispersal Algorithm and Proof of Ownership for Data Deduplication in Dispersed Storage Systems (분산 스토리지 시스템에서 데이터 중복제거를 위한 정보분산 알고리즘 및 소유권 증명 기법)

  • Shin, Youngjoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2015
  • Information dispersal algorithm guarantees high availability and confidentiality for data and is one of the useful solutions for faulty and untrusted dispersed storage systems such as cloud storages. As the amount of data stored in storage systems increases, data deduplication which allows to save IT resources is now being considered as the most promising technology. Hence, it is necessary to study on an information dispersal algorithm that supports data deduplication. In this paper, we propose an information dispersal algorithm and proof of ownership for client-side data deduplication in the dispersed storage systems. The proposed solutions allow to save the network bandwidth as well as the storage space while giving robust security guarantee against untrusted storage servers and malicious clients.

Research of PAE and linearity of Power amplifier Using EER and Metamaterial (EER 및 메타구조를 이용한 전력증폭기의 선형성 및 효율 개선)

  • Jung, Du-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the efficiency of power amplifier has been maximized by the application of EER structure, and the linearity has been improved by using metamaterial structure. This paper has proposed a design of power amplifier in class-F to get the PAE, and to control dynamic power using envelope detector. CRLH structure gets high-linearity by removing harmonics arisen from the mismatching of matching circuit. The PAE and the 3rd order IMD have been improved 5.93 %, 12.83 dB compared with those of conventional Class-F amplifier, respectively.

A Highly Efficiency, Highly linearity Class-F Power Amplifier Using CMRC Structure (CMRC(Compact Microwave Resonance Circuit) 구조를 적용한 고효율, 고선형성 Class-F 전력증폭기)

  • Lee, Chong-Min;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.7 s.361
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, The 3rd-IMD of class-F power amplifier is improved using CMRC structure in order to remove the parasitic End harmonic at the output load of class-F power amplifier. The total size is very small more than class-F power amplifier using PBG. (Photonicband Gap) structure during improved 3rd-IMD characteristic performance.

A New GTS Allocation Scheme Considering Periodic Characteristic of IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Network (센서 네트워크의 주기적인 성질을 고려한 IEEE 802.15.4 GTS 할당 방법)

  • Ho Eun Kwon;Sueng Jae Bae;Min Young Chung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1215-1218
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    • 2008
  • IEEE 802.15.4 기반의 무선 센서 네트워크는 다양한 종류의 센서들로 구성된다. 이러한 센서들은 각각 다양한 주기들로 중심 노드에게 데이터를 전송하고자 한다. 슈퍼프레임마다의 주기적인 전송을 위해 IEEE 802.15.4에서는 GTS(Guaranteed Time Slot) 메커니즘을 제공한다. 하지만 하나의 센서 네트워크에서 슈퍼프레임 길이는 모두 동일하기 때문에 이보다 긴 주기를 갖는 센서들은 GTS를 할당받고도 데이터를 전송하지 않는 경우가 발생할 수 있다. 때문에 IEEE 802.15.4의 GTS 메커니즘에서는 낮은 사용 효율의 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제를 보완하고자 주기적 GTS 할당 방법(PGTS: Periodic Guaranteed Time Slot)을 제안한다. 주기적 GTS 할당 방법에서는 단말들이 GTS 요청 시 자신의 데이터 전송 주기를 PAN 코디네이터에게 보고하고, PAN 코디네이터는 이를 고려하여 단말의 주기에 따른 슈퍼프레임에서만 GTS 구간을 할당한다. 이를 통해 주기적 GTS 할당 방법은 기존 GTS 할당 방법보다 대역의 낭비를 줄여 GTS를 효율적으로 사용가능하도록 하고 더 많은 수의 단말들에게 GTS를 배정할 수 있게 한다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 주기적 GTS 할당 방법이 IEEE 802.15.4의 GTS 할당 방법보다 효율적이며 더 많은 수의 단말에게 GTS를 할당할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

An Adaptive USB(Universal Serial Bus) Protocol for Improving the Performance to Transmit/Receive Data (USB(Universal Serial Bus)의 데이터 송수신 성능향상을 위한 적응성 통신방식)

  • Kim, Yoon-Gu;Lee, Ki-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2004
  • USB(Universal Serial Bus) is one of the most popular communication interfaces. When USB is used in an extended range, especially configurating In-home network by connecting multiple digital devices each other, USB interface uses the bandwidth in the way of TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) so that the bottleneck of bus bandwidth can be brought. In this paper, the more effective usage of bus bandwidth to overcome this situation is introduced. Basically, in order to realize the system for transferring realtime moving picture data among digital information devices, we analyze USB transfer types and Descriptors and introduce the method to upgrade detailed performance of Isochronous transfer that is one of USB transfer types. In the case that Configuration descriptor of a device has Interface descriptor that has two AlternateSetting, if Isochronous transfers are not processed smoothly due to excessive bus traffic, the application of the device changes AlternateSetting of the Interface descriptor and requires a new configuration by SetInterface() request. As a result of this adaptive configuration, the least data frame rate is guaranteed to a device that the sufficient bandwidth is not alloted. And if the bus traffic is normal, the algorithm to return to the original AlteranteSetting is introduced. this introduced method resolve the bottleneck of moving picture transfer that can occur in home network connected by multiple digital devices.

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A Low-pass filter design for suppressing the harmonics of 2.4GHz RFID tag (2.4GHz RFID 태그용 고조파 억제를 위한 저역통과필터의 설계)

  • Cho, Young Bin;Kim, Byung-Soo;Kim, Jang-Kwon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2002
  • In the RFID system using ISM-band, The tag mounted at the object has used the DC power by rectifying the RF signals of the small antenna for operating the micro-controller and memory. The performance of the tag would be reduced because of the second harmonics generated by the nonlinearity of the semiconductor and the spurious signal excited the high order mode of the antenna. This paper has realized the novel type low-pass filter with "the Stub-I type DGS slot structure" to improve the efficiency of the tag by suppressing the harmonics. The optimized frequency character at the pass-band/stop-band has obtained by tuning the stub width and slit width of I type slot. The measured result of the LPF has the cutoff frequency 3.25 GHz, the insertion loss about -0.29~-0.3 dB at pass-band 2.4 GHz~2.5 GHz, the return loss about -27.688~-33.665 dB at pass-band with a good performance, and the suppression character is about -19.367 dB at second harmonics frequency 4.9 GHz. This DGS LPF may be applied the various application as the RFID, WLAN to improve the efficiency of the system by suppressing the harmonics and spurious signals. 

Development of On-Board Dual-Band Antenna for Small Walkie-Talkie (소형 무전기를 위한 On-Board 이중대역 안테나 개발)

  • Park, Young-bae;Lee, Sang-suck;Lee, Young-hun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.885-894
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, it can be applied to a walkie-talkie, the RFID / USN 920 MHz band(917~923.5 MHz) and WiFi 2.4GHz band(2.4~2.483 5GHz) return loss is 10 dB over the band, on-board dual band with omni-directional radiation characteristics is proposed. The basic structure designed antenna is used meander monopole antenna. It was used as double stubs and tabs for antenna designs that meet the criteria proposed. The double stub and the tab affects the reactance of the antenna to form a common-mode and differential-mode in the stub to improve the antenna characteristics and return loss in the bandwidth, gain and radiation characteristics. The system size of walkie-talkie is $52{\times}77mm^2$, the size of the antenna is limited to $52{\times}15mm^2$, the thickness of FR4 dielectric substrate is 0.8 mm, FR4 dielectric constant 4.4 is used. For experimental results, the return loss is measured more than 10 dB, the maximum gain is measured 1.95 dB, the maximum bandwidth is measured 360 MHz, the radiation characteristic is measured omni-directional. By a walkie-talkie terminal design applying the results of the paper, the handset's price competitiveness and production efficiency can be improved.

Improvement of Flexible Zerotree Coder by Efficient Transmission of Wavelet Coefficients (웨이블렛 계수의 효율적인 전송에 따른 가변제로트리코더의 성능개선)

  • Joo, Sang-Hyun;Shin, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.9
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1999
  • EZW proposed by Shapiro is based on a zerotree constructed in a way that a parent coefficient in a subband is related to four child coefficients in the next finer subband of similar orientation. This fixed treeing based on 1-to-4 parent-child is suitable to exploti hierachical correlations among subbands but not to exploit spatial correlations within a subband. A new treeing by Joo, et al. is suggested to simulatneously exploit those two correlatins by extending parent-child relationship in a flexible way. The flexible treeing leads to increasing the number of symbols and lowering entorpy comparing to the fixed treeing, and therefore a better compression can be resulted. In this paper, we suggest two techniques to suppress the increasing of symbols. First, a probing bit is generated to avoid redundant scan for insignivicant coefficients. Second, since all subbands do not always require the same kind of symbol-set, produced symbols are re-symbolized into binary codes according to a pre-defined procedure. Owing to those techniques, all symbols are generated as binary codes. The binary symbols can be entropy-coded by an adaptive arithmetic coding. Moerover, the binary symbol stream can give comparatively good performances without help of additional entropy coding. Our proposed coding scheme is suggested in two modes: binary coding mode and arithmetic coding mode. We evaluate the effectivenessof our modifications by comparing with the original EZW.

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