• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대역저지 필터

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Analysis of Non - Ideal Voltage Inverter Switch and its Applications to Switched - Capacitor Filter Design (비이상적인 전압 인버터 스위치 동작에 대한분석및 이를 이용한 스위치드-캐패시터 필터 설계 방법)

  • 이방원;박송배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1982
  • This paper proposes a method of analyzing the effect of non-ideal VIS (Voltage Inverter Switch) operation on SCF characteristics. In the special case of the VIS realized with only one switch, equivalent circuits of the elements proposed in [1]. [2]. [3] are obtained from the above results. Applying these results, SCF's operating at higher frequency than the conventional ones can be implemented and the equivalent circuits of most SC circuits can be obtained. Expermental results of a low-pass filter and a band-stop filter show good agreements with the theoretical characteristics.

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Permittivity Characteristic Analysis of Planar Substrates Using H-shaped Resonant Aperture (H-모양 공진 개구를 이용한 평면 기판의 유전율 특성 분석)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a method for analyzing the dielectric constant of a planar substrate is proposed. To this end, a band-stop filter was created by adding a H-shaped resonant aperture to the ground plane of a microstrip transmission line. A planar substrate of 2 mm thickness was placed behind the ground plane of the microstrip transmission line and the change of the resonant frequency with the change of the dielectric constant of the substrate was investigated. It can be seen that the change ratio of the frequency to the reference resonant frequency is larger than that of the conventional complementary split ring resonator structure.

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Effective Detection and Suppression of Low-Amplitude Interference in FMCW Radars (FMCW 레이다에서 작은 간섭 신호의 효과적인 탐지 및 억제)

  • Cho, Byung-Lae;Lee, Jung-Soo;Lee, Jong-Min;Sun, Sun-Gu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2012
  • As many radar systems are simultaneously operated with overlapping frequency bands, interference between systems inevitably occurs. Because interference can degrade radar performance, suppression of interference is a critical issue in radar systems. In this letter, a new interference detection and suppression method using a short-time Fourier transform and an adaptive notch filter is proposed. An experiment is carried out to validate the proposed method and the results demonstrate that the proposed method is suitable for application in real FMCW radars.

Development of Surface Myoelectric Sensor for Myoelectric Hand Prosthesis (근전의수용 소형 표면 근전위 센서의 개발)

  • Choi, Gi-Won;Sung, So-Young;Moon, Inhyuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a compact-sized surface myoelectric sensor for the myoelectric hand prosthesis. To fit the surface myoelectric sensor in the socket for the myoelectric hand prosthesis, the sensor should be a compact size. The surface myoelectric sensor is. composed of a skin interface and a single processing circuit that are mounted on a single package. The skin interface has one reference and two input electrodes, and the reference electrode is located in the center of two input electrodes. In this paper we propose two types of sensors with the circle- and bar-shaped reference electrode, but all input electrodes are the bar-shaped. The metal material of the electrodes is the stainless steel (SUS440) that endures sweat and wet conditions. Considering the conduction velocity and the median frequency of the myoelectric signal, we select the inter-electrode distance (IED) between two input electrodes as 18mm, 20mm, and 22 mm. The signal processing circuit consists of a differential amplifier with a band pass filter, a band rejection filter for rejecting 60Hz power-line noise, amplifiers, and a mean absolute value circuit. We evaluate the proposed sensor from the output characteristics according to the IED and the shape of the reference electrode. From the experimental results we show the surface myoelectric sensor with the 18mm IED and the bar-shaped reference electrode is suitable for the myoelectric hand prosthesis.

Vital Sign Sensor Based on Second Harmonic Frequency Drift of Oscillator (발진기의 2채배 고조파 주파수 천이를 이용한 생체신호 측정센서)

  • Ku, Ki-Young;Hong, Yunseog;Lee, Hee-Jo;Yun, Gi-Ho;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Kim, Kang-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a vital sign sensor based on impedance variation of resonator is proposed to detect the respiration and heartbeat signals within near-field range as a function of the separation distance between resonator and subject. The sensor consists of an oscillator with a built-in planar type patch resonator, a diplexer for only pass the second harmonic frequency, amplifier, SAW filter, and RF detector. The cardiac activity of a subject such as respiration and heartbeat causes the variation of the oscillation frequency corresponding impedance variation of the resonator within near-field range. The combination of the second harmonic oscillation frequency deviation and the superior skirt frequency of the SAW filter enables the proposed sensor to extend twice detection range. The experimental results reveal that the proposed sensor placed 40 mm away from a subject can reliably detect respiration and heartbeat signals.

Wireless Power Transmission High-gain High-Efficiency DC-AC Converter Using Harmonic Suppression Filter (고조파 억제 필터를 이용한 무선전력전송 고이득 고효율 DC-AC 변환회로)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Wook;Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, high-efficiency DC-AC converter is implemented for the wireless power transmission. The DC-AC converter is implemented by combining the oscillator and power amplifier. Because the conversion efficiency of wireless power transmitter is strongly affected by the efficiency of power amplifier, the high-efficiency power amplifier is implemented by using the Class-E amplifier structure. Also, because the output power of oscillator connected to the input stage of power amplifier is low, high-gain two-stages power amplifier using the drive amplifier is implemented to realize the high-output power DC-AC converter. The dual band harmonic suppression filter is implemented to suppress 2nd, 3rd harmonics of 13.56 MHz. The output power and conversion efficiency of DC-AC converter are 40 dBm and 80.2 % at the operation frequency of 13.56 MHz.

A Study on the Fabrication of K-band Local Oscillator Used Frequency Doubler Techniques (주파수 체배 기법을 이용한 K-대역 국부발진기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김장구;박창현;최병하
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a K-band local oscillator composed of a VCDRO(Voltage Controlled Dielectric Resonator Oscillator), GaAs MESFET, and Reflector type frequency doubler has been designed and fabricated. TO obtain a good phase noise performance of a VCDRO, a active device was selected with a low noise figure and a low flicker noise MESFET and a dielectric resonator was used for selecting stable and high oscillation frequency. Especially, to have a higher conversion gain than a conventional doubler as well as a good harmonic suppression performance with circuit size reduced a doubler structure was employed as the Reflector type composed of a reflector and a open stub of quarter wave length for rejecting the unwanted harmonics. The measured results of fabricated oscillator show that the output power was 5.8 dBm at center frequency 12.05 GHz and harmonic suppression -37.98 dBc, Phase noise -114 dBc at 100 KHz offset frequency, respectively, and measured results show of fabricated frequency doubler, the output power at 5.8 dBm of input power is 1.755 dBm conversion gain 1.482 dB, harmonic suppression -33.09 dBc, phase noise -98.23 dBc at 100 KHz offset frequency, respectively. This oscillator could be available to a local oscillator in K-band which used frequency doubler techniques.