• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.23-27
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• 2017

This paper proposes an approach to predict the reliability of high temperature heaters by identifying their primary failure modes and mechanisms in the field. Test specimens were designed to have the equivalent stress conditions with the high temperature heaters in the field in order to examine the effect of stress conditions on the solder joint failures. There failures often result from cracking due to intermetallic compound (IMC) or void formation within a solder joint. Aging tests have been performed by exposing the test specimens to a temperature of $170^{\circ}C$ in order to reproduce solder joint failures in the field. During the test, changes in IMC formation were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on the cross-sections of the test specimens, while changes in void formation were monitored both by resistance spectroscopy and by micro-computed tomography (microCT), alternately. The test results demonstrated the void volume within the solder increased as the time at the high temperature increased. Also, the phase shift of high frequency resistance was found to have high correlation with the void volume. These results implied the failure of high temperature heaters can be non-destructively predicted based on the correlation.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.7
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• pp.291-298
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• 2019

We describe the improvement of insulation performance and the prevention of electrolyte leakage in a single cell in order to prevent the fuming phenomenon caused by leakage of electrolyte in a lithium secondary battery in a submerged weapon (torpedo) operated in Korea. A torpedo using lithium secondary battery as a main power source (propulsion battery) can induce the heat and fuming phenomenon, which makes it inconvenient for naval equipment operation in Korea. In the simulation test, the electrolyte of some battery cells leaked in the battery pack unit, leading to a short circuit between the main power circuit and the terminal tab of the high voltage part. We analyzed the characteristics and mechanism of the lithium secondary battery during this heat generation and fuming phenomenon. In order to prevent leakage of the electrolyte in the lithium secondary battery, the design was improved via fundamental (terminal tap enhancement) and complementary (insulation block selection and installation) measures. Comparison of the performance test before and after the improvement showed that the tensile strength of the tap terminal was improved about 2 times and the withstand voltage characteristic was improved. The application of quality improvement measures resulted in no fuming even after more than 3 years of field operation. This result is expected to improve the operation and storage stability of the torpedo propulsion cell.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.38 no.6
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• pp.17-28
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• 2022

The effect of the soil-structure interaction (SSI) on has been recently evaluated in shaking table tests. However, most of these tests were conducted on single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) superstructures and a single-pile. This study investigates the inertial interaction effect of a multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) superstructure system with a group piles on a large-scale shaking table test. Whereas the SDOF superstructure system shows a single-frequency amplification tendency, the MDOF superstructure system exhibited amplification tendencies of the acceleration phase and frequency responses for multiple frequencies. In addition, the amplification phenomenon between the footing and the column-type superstructure exceeded that between the footing and the wall-type superstructure, indicating a greater inertial interaction effect of the column-type superstructure. The relationship between shear force and inertial force, the relative vertical and horizontal displacements on the footing was figured out. Also, the ananlysis of dynamic p-y curve at each depth was conducted. In summary, the MDOF and SDOP superstructure systems exhibited different behaviors and the column-type superstructure exerted a higher interaction effect than the wall-type superstructure.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.371-380
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• 2023

To calculate seismic fragility, it is important to select input earthquake ground motions that can properly express the characteristics of the target site. This study analyzed the seismic fragility of a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) model based on input earthquake ground motions in strong and low-to-moderate seismic regions. As a first step, a total of four sets of input earthquake ground motions were selected,: two sets measured near or far from overseas strong earthquake records and two sets exhibiting the characteristics of low-to-moderate earthquake regions in South Korea. A nonlinear SDOF model for three natural periods was applied to the target structure, and incremental dynamic analysis was used for fragility analysis. In addition, four damage states were defined, and seismic fragility results for each natural period of the nonlinear SDOF model for the four aforementioned input earthquake ground motion sets were obtained for each damage state.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2013.04a
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• pp.188-189
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 산업현장과 교육시설에서의 가정용 소형 단상변압기의 규격품 사용 여부와 운영상의 안전성 실태를 분석하였다. 전기용품 안전 관리법에 따른 법정인증을 받지 않은 제품이 5개 조사되었으며, 단자 체결형 변압기의 경우 전원선 접속 불량(헐거움), 설치 및 고정 불량, 접지 미체결(누락), 전압조정 핸들 파손, 변압기 상부 가연물 방치가 주요 불합리 항목으로 조사되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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• 2002.02a
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• pp.141-143
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• 2002

We have simulated and Laid out a Single Flux Quantum(SFQ) AND gate for Arithmetic Logic Unit by using XIC, WRspice and Lmeter. This circuit is a combination of two D Flip-Flop. D Flip- Flop and dc SQUID are the similar shape from the fact that it has the a loop inductor and two Josephson junction. We also obtained operating margins and accomplished layout of the AND gate. We got the margin of $\pm$42% over.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.54-56
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• 2003

전기제품에 전선을 연결하는 수단으로써 단말장치를 사용한다. 단말장치는 작업자가 전선을 제품에 편리하게 연결시키도록 하는 전선결합수단이다 전기제품을 장시간 사용하다보면 외부환경 및 제품의 내구성의 변화로 인해 각종 사고가 발생한다. 그 중에 전선이 제품에 제대로 연결되어야만 제품의 성능이 발휘될 것이고 전선연결부위가 제품 성능에 영향을 주어서는 안된다. 제품에 전선의 결합강도, 전선의 접촉저항에 따른 온도 영향등을 규격에서는 이러한 영향 요소들을 평가/측정하기 위한 시험이 제시되어 있다.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.33 no.9
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• pp.793-802
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• 1993

이 글에서는 부 온도저항계수를 갖는 탄소파이버를 열선으로 이용하고 이를 구동한는 증폭회로의 구성에 관한 연구, 3차원 속도측정용 열선프로브의 접지단자를 3개의 열선이 공통으로 사용하는 공통접지 삼축 열선프로브와 유속계의 특성에 대해 고찰한다. 또한 과열비가 다른 두 개의 저 온도형 열선 유속계를 이용하여 유동장의 온도와 속도를 동시에 측정한는 방법과 임의 형태의 유체온도정보를 이용한 열선유속계의 일반적인 온도보상방법에 관하여 논의하여 열선유속계의 원리와 그 응용 등을 간단히 설명함으로써 관심 있는 분들의 이해를 돕고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.1261-1262
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• 2010

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.223-224
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• 2010