• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단일 셀

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A New Production mettled of GRM coefficients using k-map (K-map상의 셀을 이용한 새로운 GRM 상수 생성 기법)

  • Lee Chol-U;Che Wenzhe;Kim Heung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9C
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    • pp.860-870
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we propose a new method to derive GRM(Generalized Reed-Muller) coefacients for each $2^{n}$ polarities using cell of karnaugh map(k-map). Generally, there are the serial and parallel method to derive GRM coefficients. As a serial method, Green method generates GRM coefncients using transform matrix. And as a parallel method, Besslich algorithm produces GRM coefficients of each polarity using the generated anteriorly. Green's method generates GRM coefficients for n-variable by calculating transform matrix for one-variable and n-times kronecker product this matrix. And Besslich's method generates GRM coefficients of each polarity in order of Grey-code. But those methods have disadvantages that the number of variable exceeding four makes transform matrix large and there are so many operation steps. In this paper, GRM coefficients is generated by producing cell [$f_{i}$] minimizing variable on k-map and operating this cell [$f_{i}$] and transform matrix for one-variable. So, we can generate GRM coefficients of all polarities easily by using the proposed method.

Design and Analysis of Cloaking Structure Using 2D Transmission Line (2D 전송선을 이용한 Cloaking 구조 설계 및 분석)

  • Kim, Chung-Ju;Lee, Bom-Son
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2011
  • We design and analyze the cloaking circuit using 2D transmission line structure to make up for the weakness of the established cloaking circuit using only lumped inductor and capacitor elements. The 2D transmission line structure enables one to conveniently design the cloaking circuit with available element values. All the necessary analysis and synthesis(design) formulas have been derived. A cloaking circuit for a cylindrical scatterer in free space has been designed based on the provided design formulas and its effects have been investigated using the circuit simulator ADS. The effect of the cloaking medium for this specific case has been observed to be about 10.5 dB.

A Reserved Band-Based Probabilistic Cell Scheduling Algorithm for Input Buffered ATM Switches (입력 단 저장 방식 ATM 스위치의 예약 대역폭에 기반 한 셀 스케쥴링 알고리듬)

  • 이영근;김진상;김진상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2000
  • The problem of an input-buffered switch is the HOL(head-of-line) blocking which limits the maximum throughput but it is easy to implement in hardware. However, HOL blocking can be eliminated using aVOQ(virtual-output-queueing) technique. 0 this paper, we propose a new cell-scheduling algorithm for aninput-buffered ATM switch. The proposed algorithm, called PPIM(Probabilistic Parallel Iterative Matching), imposesa weight to every request based on the reserved bandwidth. It is shown that the input-buffered ATM switch withthe proposed PPIM algorithm not only provides high throughput and low delay but it also reduces the jitter,compared with the existing WPIM(Weighted PIM).

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Three-staged amplifier properties of single-short pulsed distributed feedback dye laser using a XeCl laser (XeCl 레이저를 이용한 단일 단펄스 분포궤한 색소레이저의 3단 증폭기 특성)

  • 김성훈;이영우;김용평
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 1999
  • The amplifier properties of single distributed feedback dye laser with 106 ps pulse width and 616 nm wavelength were invested using only one XeCl-excimer laser as pump source. For optimized amplification of DFDL, the three-stage amplifiers were arranged with increasing cross-section and accordingly increasing pump energies. The first AmpI, II stages were dye cell of 5 mm, 10 mm and contained a $6{\times}10^{-4}$ [mol/l](solvent : Methanol) of Rhodamine 610. Double-pass amplification in the AmPII was measured to suppress the ASE by using a diffraction grating. The beam intensity of AmpI, II was saturated with a gain of respectively 10 and 48. The last AmpIII was Bethune cell of 30 mm and contained a $3{\times}10^ {-4}$ [mol/l] (solvent : Ethanol) of Rhodamine 610. In the single-pass and double-pass amplification, the output energy was obtained 168.2 $\mu$J and 471$\mu$J respectively.

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Microstrip Bandpass Filter for Spurious Resonant Mode Rejection using Metameterial Transmission Line (메타매질 전송선로를 이용한 불요 공진모드 제거용 마이크로스트립 대역통과 필터)

  • Yang, Doo-Yeong;Lee, Min-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.566-571
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, microstrip bandpass filter combined DCRLH metameterial-cells with a hairpin resonator is designed and fabricated to be transferred only fundamental passband signal, and removed a spurious resonant mode occurring when filter design using a microstrip transmission line is done. The bandpass filter is composed of CCRLH hairpin resonator and DCRLH interdigit metameterial-cells. The hairpin resonator with CCRLH property is implemented between two DCRLH interdigit metameterial-cells with DCRLH property, which is parallel to input port and output port. The interdigit metameterial-cells suppress spurious harmonics occurring on the higher order frequency and improve a filter performance. Insertion loss of the fabricated microstrip bandpass filter on the passband from 1.91GHz to 2.41GHz is 0.2dB, and attenuation on the stopband from 3GHz to 7.7GHz is bellower than -30dB. Therefore, this filter has a good performance for both mobile communications of WCDMA and wireless internet of WiBro.

Simplified Near Optimal Downlink Beamforming Schemes in Multi-Cell Environment (다중 셀 환경에서 적은 복잡도를 갖는 준 최적 하향 빔형성)

  • Yang, Jang-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12C
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    • pp.764-773
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    • 2011
  • Despite enormous performance gain with multi-antenna transmission in the single cell environment, its gain diminishes out in the multi-cell environment due to interference. It is also very hard to solve the efficient downlink beamforming with low complexity in multi-cell environment. First, this paper shows that the asymptotically sum rate optimal downlink beamformings at low and high SNR are maximum ratio transmit (MRT) and zero forcing (ZF) beamforming in the multi-cell system, respectively. Secondly, exploiting the asymptotically optimal downlink beamforming, we develop simple two types of near optimal downlink beamforming schemes having the form of minimum mean squared error (MMSE) beamforming obtained from the dual uplink problem. For each type, three different subclasses are also considered depending on the computational complexity. The simulation results show that the proposed near optimum algorithms provide the trade-off between the complexity and the performance.

무선 ATM 망의 버스트 오류에 대한 효율적인 전송 방식에 대한 연구

  • 김중규;김용진
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.239-255
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    • 1998
  • 멀티미디어 초고속정보통신망 구축을 위한 가장 적합한 통신방식은 ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Model)으로 음성,영상, 데이터를 실시간, 비실시간 데이터로 구분하여 복합적으로 전송할 수있다. ATM 망은 유선 ATM망과 무선 ATM망으로 나누어지는데 무선 ATM 망의 가장 큰 차이점은 이동성과 전송 환경의 특성으로 발생하는 오류 확률이다. 따라서 무선 ATM 망에서 증가된 오류율을 유선 ATM망 수준으로 감소시키는 것이 매우 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 무선전송환경의 버스트오류에 효과적인 인터리빙 기법을 무선 전송단의 한정된 대역폭에 할당되는 ATM 셀의 가상 회선/경로의 수만감소시켜 일반 ATM 셀과의 연동성을 보장하는 인터리빙 수정 셀 방법을 제안하고 이의 성능을 분석한다. 분석결과 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 사용하는 경우, 기존 셀에 추가되는 오버헤더 없이 전송성능이 향상되었으며, HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Request)를 적용했을 때 불가능한 실시간 데이터서비스도 가능한 것으로 나타났다.

High Efficient Single-Stage Boost-Flyback PFC Converter Without Additional Snubber Circuit (보조 스너버 회로가 없는 고효율의 1단 부스트-플라이백 역률개선 컨버터)

  • Yang, Jae Won;Do, Hyun Lark
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 보조 스너버 회로가 없는 고효율의 1단 부스트-플라이백 역률개선 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 높은 역률을 위한 부스트 역률개선 셀과 전기적 절연을 위한 플라이백 DC-DC 모듈로 구성된다. 입력전력의 일부분은 출력단으로 직접 전달되기 때문에 효율이 증가한다. 그리고 누설인덕터의 에너지가 DC링크 캐패시터에 흡수되기 때문에 별도의 스너버 회로가 필요하지 않다. 제안된 컨버터는 이론적 해석과 100[W]하드웨어 시작품을 제작하여 검증하였다.

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The 4bit Cell Array Structure of PoRAM and A Sensing Method for Drive this Structure (PoRAM의 4bit 셀 어레이 구조와 이를 동작시키기 위한 센싱 기법)

  • Kim, Jung-Ha;Lee, Sang-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.6 s.360
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a 4bit cell way structure of PoRAM and the sensing method to drive this structure are researched. PoRAM has a different operation from existing SRAM and DRAM. The operation is that when certain voltage is applied between top electrode and bottom electrode of PoRAM device we can classify the cell state by measuring cell current which is made by changing resistance of the cell. In the decoder selected by new-addressing method in the cell array, the row decoder is selected "High" and the column decoder is selected "Low" then certain current will flow to the bit-line. Because this current is detect, in order to make large enough current, the voltage sense amplifier is used. In this case, usually, 1-stage differential amplifier using current mirror is used. Furthermore, the detected value at the cell is current, so a diode connected NMOSFET, that is, a device resistor is used at the input port of the differential amplifier to converter current into voltage. Using this differential amplifier, we can classify the cell states, erase mode is "Low" and write mode is "High", by comparing the input value, Vin, that is a product of current value multiplied by resistor value with a reference voltage, Vref.