• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중 펄스

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Performance Analysis of M-ary PPM UWB Suitable to FCC Signal Spectrum (FCC 신호 스펙트럼에 적합한 M-ary PPM UWB 시스템의 성능분석)

  • ;;Brant Parr
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.8A
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    • pp.633-643
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    • 2003
  • UWB impulse radio signals have an very short duration, extremely wide bandwidth and share the same frequency spectrum with other existing systems. It was determined by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that UWB systems could cause interference with other systems, such as Global Positioning System (GPS) for example. Therefore, at present. the FCC has restricted the use of UWB systems to frequencies above 3.1㎓. In this paper, We evaluated performance of UWB system using proposed pulses in [1][2] that are strictly limited in time to remove interference while, at the same time, contain their power distribution to a frequency band from 3.1㎓ to 10.6㎓. In particular, We evaluated the BER Performance in relation to system parameters such as pulse duration. $\delta$, the number of users. Nu. and the number of symbols, M. We found the optimal pulse duration $\delta$ through computer simulation using developed UWB pulses in [1][2]. It is shown that performance evaluation between the UWB communication system using these UWB pulses [1][2]and the Gaussian monocycle pulse in M-ary PPM and BPSK schemes. These results can be contributed to construct M-ary PPM UWB communication system in terms of multiuser parameters and pulse duration.

Evaluation of usefulness of multi directional angles oblique scan method in optic nerve MRI (시각신경 MR 검사 시 다중 각도 스캔 기법의 유용성 평가)

  • Cho, Moo-Seong;Cho, Jae-Hwan;Bae, Jae-Yeong;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Kyeong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2011
  • This research experimented on the change of the multiple colleague scan angle facing one scan object facet to many directions of the form of 3D about the visual angle nervous system forming the cubic distribution with the gradient magnetic field of the mri system and considered the existing basic angle oblique direction test coverage and comparison. MR system can freely select various pulse sequence and image slice. To oblique imaging for optic nerve viewing, we have studied the variation of scan angle between typical oblique scan method (sagittal-coronal plane) and multi directional angles oblique scan method (sagittal-coronal-axial plane) using gradient of MR system. In this study, the subjects of the experiment were normal adults in our country. As a result, we confirmed that multi directional angles oblique scan method can display anatomical information of more wider area than typical oblique scan method. In addition, to clearly display optic nerve, we also confirmed that image slice thickness and pulse sequence have effect on it.

New Configuration of 36-pulse Voltage Source Converter Using Pulse-Interleaving Auxiliary Circuit (펄스다중화 보조회로를 이용한 새로운 구조의 36-펄스 전압원 컨버터)

  • Jon Young-Soo;Baek Seung-Taek;Han Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new configuration of 36-pulse voltage source converter which consists of two 6-pulse bridges and a pulse-interleaving auxiliary circuit. The system topology of proposed converter was derived to increase the pulse number of converter output voltage without increasing the number of 6-pulse bridges. The gate pulse generation was analyzed using the theoretical approach of multi-pulse switching converter, The operational feasibility of proposed system was verified by computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software and experimental works with 2kVA hardware prototype. The proposed converter can be widely used for the uninterruptible power supply, the power quality compensator, and the distributed power generation, such as solar and fuel cell power system.

Bit Error Probability Analysis of PW/CDMA System in AWGN Noise Environments (펄스폭변조 다중채널 DS/CDMA 시스템의 AWGN 환경하에서의 비트오율 성능 분석)

  • 김명진;오종갑;김성필
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2001
  • In DS/CDMA system the number of output signal levels increases as multi-channel signals are summed, hence the power amplifier with high linearity is required. PW/CDMA is a transmission technique that performs pulse width modulation on the multilevel signal synthesized from multiple channel data. In PW/CDMA system the signal level is maintained to be binary, hence the modulation and demodulation circuits become simple. In this paper we derive the probability of bit error of the PW/CDMA system in AWGN environment. The results are compared with DS/CDMA system and are verified through the computer simulations.

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UWB Channel Model Reflecting Phase Factor (위상을 고려한 UWB 채널 모델)

  • 양훈기;박종일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2C
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a method of UWB channel modeling, which includes the phase characteristics of the UWB channel. This is accomplished by decomposing a UWB pulse into several narrowband signal components. We show the ray-tracing algorithm can be used to acquire the amplitude and the phase of each signal component. Finally, it is shown that the received pulses simulated can have various shapes due to frequency-dependent reflectivity coefficient resulting from the intrinsic nature of ultra-wide bandwidth of a UWB pulse.

UWB 통신 시스템의 전파 특성

  • 최상성
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2002
  • UWB 무선 기술은 매우 좁은 폭의 펄스를 기저대역에서 직접 변조하여 전송함으로써 근거리에서 매우 높은 데이터 전송 특성과 정확한 거리 및 위치 추정을 위한 높은 해상도를 제공하며 다중경로에 따른 페이딩 영향에도 강인한 특성을 보인다. 또한 매우 넓은 대역폭에 걸쳐 기존의 무선 시스템과 비교하여 상대적으로 매우 낮은 스펙트럼 전력 밀도가 분포함으로 기존의 협대역 및 광대역 시스템과 상호 간섭 없이 주파수를 공유할 수 있는 새로운 무선 기술로 급부상되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 UWB 신호의 스펙트럼 전력 밀도 및 다중 경로 전파 특성을 분석 고찰함으로써 향후 무선통신 시장의 새로운 변화를 가져올 UWB 무선 기술의 전파 특성을 소개 하고자 한다.

Basic Experiment of Multiplexed Fiber Optic Sensor Using Fiber Bending Loss (굽힘 손실을 이용한 다중화 광섬유센서의 기초실험)

  • 유정애;권일범;조재흥
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2003
  • 광섬유 OTDR 센서는 전자기 잡음이 없으며 원거리 가시 및 다중화가 가능한 유망한 센서이다. 광섬유 내부를 진행하는 빛은 광섬유의 밀도 변화에 따라 미소한 광산란이 연속적으로 발생하게 되는데 이러한 광산란을 레일리 (Rayleigh) 광산란이라고 한다. OTDR 센서는 펄스광을 광섬유에 입사한후 되돌아오는 레일리 산란광을 측정하면서 임의의 위치에 주어지는 외란의 영향을 후방 산란광의 감소로 알아내는 센서이다. 광섬유 OTDR 센서에 관련한 연구는 다음과 같다. (중략)

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Asynchronous IR-UWB ranging system (비동기 IR-UWB 레인징 시스템)

  • Choi, You-Shin;Yang, Hoon-Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an asynchronous IR-UWB ranging system based on the two-way ranging protocol. The periodic pulse sequence is used to measure a distance between two devices. At the receiver, a received signal is first transformed into a frequency-domain signal using an analog correlator bank and digital signal processing is followed in the frequency-domain. This make it possible for the system to use an ADC with a conversion speed of pulse rate. The proposed algorithm at the receiver side includes a peak detection procedure using mutipath channel compensation and matched filtering, and retransmits a pulse sequence synchronized with the detected peak. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified from simulation results where the CM1 channel is assumed.

Wavelength and Repetition-Rate Tunable Optical Pulse Generation for Ultrafast OTDM/WDM (초고속 OTDM/WDM을 위한 파장 및 반복율 가변 광 펄스 발생)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Sun;Han, Chong-Min;Seo, Dong-Sun;Jhon, Young-Min;Lee, Seok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.5 no.2 s.9
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2001
  • Wavelength and repetition-rate tunable optical pulse-trains for ultrafast optical time- and wavelength division multiplexing are generated from a semiconductor fiber ring laser by optical injection mode-locking. The pulse trains show the pulse with of ${\sim}10$ ps and the wavelength tuning of wider than 30 nm at various repetition-rates of 10 GHz, 20 GHz, 30 GHz and 40 GHz, respectively.

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Realization of Multi-purpose Coherent Monopulse Radar Simulator with Expandable Feature (확장성을 갖는 다목적 코히어런트 모노펄스 레이더 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Kim, Jae-Jun;Lee, Jong-Pil;Rhee, Ill-Keun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the realization schemes for a multipurpose coherent mono-pulse radar Simulator with extendable features. We developed and installed the TSG(Timing Signal Generator) board which can simulate a mechanically rotate signal of antenna, an operation timing signal of pulse radar and target signal, to operate the simulator without real target in the indoor environment. Also, with the insertion of the radar signal processor, it came to be easy to achieve the addition of radar function algorithms, to rebuild or extend the multi-DSP Architecture into the simulator. Throughout the simulation results, we verified that the designed coherent mono-pulse radar simulator can exactly display a moving target on the realistic monitor(RD 9800).

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