• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중 적층

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Effect of AC Loss on the Current Distribution in the Multi-stacked Superconducting Tapes (다중 적층 초전도선재의 전류분포가 교류손실에 미치는 영향)

  • Byun, S.B.;Lee, S.;Hwang, Y.I.;Chang, T.;Choi, K.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1739-1740
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    • 2006
  • 병렬선재를 사용하여 권선을 제작할 경우 구성하는 초전도 선재의 임피던스의 차이에 의하여 통전전류 불균형이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 BSCCO 선재를 사용하여 제작된 병렬선재에서 전류불균형 분포에 따른 교류손실을 측정하였다. 4 가닥 병렬선재의 경우 전류 불균형이 발생한 선재에서의 교류손실이 전류 불균형이 일어나지 않을 때보다 2배 이상 증가함을 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Expandable Bobbin Type Multiple Integrated Coupled-Inductor Applied 4-Pralleled Switching Rectifier (보빈 적층 방식의 다중 공유결합 인덕터를 이용한 4병렬 스위칭 정류기에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jeong Sang;Ahn, Tae Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, expandable bobbin type multiple integrated coupled-inductor applied 4-paralled switching rectifier was proposed. To design the proposed inductor easily, inductance designing formula was derived through magnetic circuit analysis of the 4-paralleled integrated coupled-inductor. Furthermore, to verify practicality of the proposed inductor, it was applied in 600W class 4-paralleled interleaved switching rectifier, and the steady-state characteristics of the proposed inductor and discrete inductors were compared. Consequently, it was showed that the proposed inductor can replace the conventional discrete inductors with alternative electrical characteristic standard, hence miniaturization of the SMPS can be achieved. From the test result, test circuit with the proposed inductor showed maximum 97.1% of power conversion efficiency and under 18W of power loss where the circuit with discrete inductors showed 96.7% and 20W respectively.

3-Dimensional Printing for Mesh Types of Short Arm Cast by Using Computed Tomography (전산화단층영상을 이용한 그물형 손목 부목의 3D 프린팅)

  • Seoung, Youl-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study, using 3D printer, was tried to fabricate the short arm cast of mesh types that can be hygienic and adequate ventilation with a good radiography. We used the multi channel computed tomography (MDCT) with three dimension printer device of the fused deposition modeling (FDM) techniques. The material is used a degradable plastic (poly lactic acid, PLA). Three-dimensional images of the short arm were obtained in the MDCT and then make the three-dimensional volume rendering. Three dimension volume rendering of the short arm is implemented as a tomography obtained in MDCT. Virtual mesh type cast model was output as three-dimensional images is designed based on the three-dimensional images of the short arm. As a results, the cast output by 3D printers were able to obtain excellent radiograph images than the conventional cast, and then it can decreased itching with unsanitary, and can break down easily to the cast. In conclusion, the proposed virtual mesh type cast output by 3D printers could be used as a basis for future three-dimensional printing cast productions and offered help to patients in the real life.

Analysis of the Effects by Multi-Stacking of Superstrates on Circular-Polarized Patch Antenna (원형편파 패치안테나에서 상부덮개의 다중 적층에 의한 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Sangrok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analyzed the effects by multi-stacking superstrates over the circular-polarized patch antenna. The previous works considered a single-layered superstrate or a superstrate with multiple layers, and did not almost consider the axial ratio at the performance analysis. First, the effect of center frequency shift is analyzed by the variation of air-gap height between patch antenna and superstrate. The center frequency is down-shifted at the smaller air-gap height and has almost the same frequency as patch antenna at the air-gap height of $005{\lambda}_0$. Second, the antenna performance is analyzed by multi-stacking superstrates with the air-gap height of $005{\lambda}_0$. As the number of multi-stacked superstrates increase, antenna gain has a linear increase and axial ratio is exponentially deteriorated. In addition, it has also been observed that the antenna performance has the same trend with the number of multi-stacked superstrates as the thickness of superstrate increases. Finally, we confirmed that it is possible to design the CP patch antenna with the scalable gain and less than 3dB axial ratio by stacking the superstrate.

Design of Dual-Band Chip Antenna using LTCC Multilayer Technology (LTCC 적층 기술을 이용한 이중대역 칩 안테나의 설계)

  • Kim Young Do;Won Chung Ho;Lee Hong Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.3 s.333
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents design simulation, implementation, and measurement of a miniaturized GPS/K-PCS dual-band LTCC chip antenna for mobile communication handsets. The dimension of LTCC chip antenna is $9mm\times15mm\times1.2mm$. The meander type radiating patch for dual-band operation is realized by using via holes with 0.3mm height to connect upper and lower-layer antenna. The lower meander type antenna is to be tuned to the lower frequency (GPS) band. The upper meander antenna with via hole connection is to contribute the higher frequency (K-PCS) band. The resonant frequency and frequency ratio of the proposed antenna can be adjusted by changing the height of via-hole and effective path of meander radiating patch. The electrical characteristics of the meander chip antenna applied to a GPS/K-PCS are suitable for mobile communication application.

The Effect of Defect Location Near a Circular Hole Notch on the Relationship Between Crack Growth Rate (da/dN) and Stress Intensity Factor Range (δK) - Comparative Studies of Fatigue Behavior in the Case of Monolithic Al Alloy vs. Al/GFRP Laminate - (원공노치 인근에 발생한 결함의 위치변화가 균열성장률(da/dN) 및 응력확대계수범위(δK)의 관계에 미치는 영향 - 단일재 알루미늄과 Al/GFRP 적층재의 피로거동 비교 -)

  • Kim, Cheol-Woong;Ko, Young-Ho;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.3 s.258
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    • pp.344-354
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of arbitrarily located defect around the circular hole in the aircraft structural material such as Al/GFRP laminates and monolithic Al alloy sheet under cyclic bending moment. The fatigue behavior of these materials may be different due to the defect location. Material flaws in the from of pre-existing defects can severely affect the fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior. The aim of this study is to evaluate effects of relative location of defects around the circular hole in monolithic Al alloy and Al/GFRP laminates under cyclic bending moment. The fatigue behavior i.e., the stress concentration factor($K_t$), the crack initiation life($N_i$), the relationship between crack length(a) and cycles(N), the relationship between crack growth rate(da/dN) and stress intensity factor range(${\Dalta}K$) near a circular hole are considered. Especially, the defects location at ${\theta}_1=0^{\circ}\;and\;{\theta}_2=30^{\circ}$ was strongly effective in stress concentration factor($K_t$) and crack initiation life($N_i$). The test results indicated the features of different fatigue crack propagation behavior and the different growing delamination shape according to each location of defect around the circular hole in Al/GFRP laminates.

The Design of U-Slot Stack Structure Antenna for 800MHz Band Coastal Sea Base Station Applications (800MHz 대역 연안해역기지국용 U-Slot 적층구조 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Kab-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.984-989
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we will design a 800MHz broadband antenna after a problem of the narrow bandwidth is improved. This multiple band antenna unifies the CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access), GSM(Global System for Mobile Telecommunication) and TRS(Trunked Radio System) band in the UHF band, and then it is possible at the shore base station or repeater as the commercial use. It used the duplex resonance effect it had the L-shared feeding structure which adds the U-slot. And it improved profit using stack structure. It was measured that the frequency bandwidth of the designed antenna which is planed $792{\sim}1040MHz$ with 248MHz(33%). And the antenna gain is 9.4dBi, 3dB beam width $60^{\circ}$ in radiation pattern.

Study on the Testing Method for Moisture Permeability of Packaging Containers according to the Amount of Desiccant (흡습제 투입량에 따른 포장용기의 투습도 시험 방법 고찰)

  • Doyoung Kim;Yeeun Noh;Kyoungmin Kim;Jimin Jang
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2023
  • In the field of ammunition, storage performance is recognized as important, and the moisture-proof performance of packaging containers is very important. In the ammunition field, paper cans with a multi-layered structure are mainly used as packaging containers. It is made by layering materials that play various roles. These packaging containers are mainly evaluated for moisture-proof performance according to the Korean Industrial Standard KS T 1314. The moisture permeability is determined through linear regression analysis of the change in weight of the moisture absorbent added inside. In this study, the effect of the amount of desiccant added on the moisture permeability test results of packaging containers was confirmed. It is considered appropriate that the amount of desiccant used in testing ammunition packaging containers be approximately 70% or more of the internal volume.

Ground Test & Evaluation of Conformal Load-bearing Antenna Structure for Communication and Navigation (통신 항법용 다중대역 안테나 내장 스킨구조의 지상시험평가)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Park, Chan-Yik;Cho, Chang-Min;Jun, Seung-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.891-899
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    • 2013
  • This paper suggests a test and evaluation procedure of conformal load-bearing antenna structure(CLAS) for high speed military jet application. A log periodic patch type antenna was designed for multi-band communication and navigation antenna. Carbon/Glass fiber reinforced polymer was used as a structure supporting aerodynamic loads and honeycomb layer was used to improve antenna performance. Multi-layers were stacked and cured in a hot temperature oven. Gain, VSWR and polarization pattern of CLAS were measured using anechoic chamber within 0.15~2.0 GHz frequency range. Tension, shear, fatigue and impact load test were performed to evaluate structural strength of CLAS. Antenna performance test after every structural strength test was conducted to check the effect of structural test to antenna performance. After the application of new test and evaluation procedure to validate a new CLAS, a design improvement was found.

Performance Evaluation of Multi-Friction Dampers for Seismic Retrofitting of Structures (구조물 내진보강을 위한 다중 마찰댐퍼의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Bae;Kwon, Hyung-O;Lee, Jong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2022
  • This paper is a study on the friction damper, which is one of the seismic reinforcement devices for structures. This study developed a damper by replacing the internal friction material with ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), a type of composite material. In addition, this study applied a multi-friction method in which the internal structure where frictional force is generated is laminated in several layers. To verify the performance of the developed multi-friction damper, this study performed a characteristic analysis test for the basic physical properties, wear characteristics, and disc springs of the material. As a result of the wear test, the mass reduction rate of UHMWPE was 0.003%, which showed the best performance among the friction materials based on composite materials. Regarding the disc spring, this study secured the design basic data from the finite element analysis and experimental test results. Moreover, to confirm the quality stability of the developed multi-friction damper, this study performed an seismic load test on the damping device and the friction force change according to the torque value. The quality performance test result showed a linear frictional force change according to the torque value adjustment. As a result of the seismic load test, the allowable error of the friction damper was less than 15%, which is the standard required by the design standards, so it satisfies the requirements for seismic reinforcement devices.