• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중 구성

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Implementation of Muti-channel Serial Device of Embedded Linux System for Remote Control Monitoring System (원격 제어 모니터링 시스템을 위한 임베디드 리눅스 시스템의 다중 채널 직렬 장치 구현)

  • Park, Se-Hyun;Park, Se-Hoon;Kim, Eung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1039-1044
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    • 2005
  • A Multi-channel serial device using the embedded Linux system is designed for a remote controlling and monitoring system. The proposed device consists of a FIFO, a state machine, and an interrupter. The device program written in embedded Linux enables the effective programming of device. While the conventional multi-channel serial devices accesses every individual serial devices, the proposed device accesses the multi-channel serial device as if it is a single serial device. The device efficiently performs the multi-channel serial input/output operation and has fast access time than the conventional multi-channel serial device.

Approximate Minimum BER Power Allocation of MIMO Spatial Multiplexing Relay Systems (다중 안테나 공간 다중화 릴레이 시스템을 위한 근사 최소 비트 오율 전력 할당 방법)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Ho;Choi, Soo-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4A
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) spatial multiplexing (SM) relay system is studied in a bit error rate (BER) sense, where every node is deployed with multiple antennas. In order to efficiently use the limited power resource, it is essential to optimally allocate the power to nodes and antennas. In this context, the power allocation (PA) algorithm based on minimum BER (MBER) for a MIMO SM relay system is proposed, which is derived by direct minimization of the average BER, and divided into inter-node and inter-antenna PA algorithm. The proposed scheme outperforms the conventional equal power allocation (EPA) algorithm without extra power consumption.

ETRI신기술-한.일 자동번역 기술

  • Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.14 no.4 s.58
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 1999
  • 일본어로 구성된 일본어 웹 정보를 한국어로 자동 번역하여 주는 한.일 자동 번역 시스템으로서 다중 사용자를 지원하는 서버 형태로 구현되었으며, 일본어 어휘 분석, 일-한 변환, 한국어 생성을 수행하는 번역 엔진부와 일-한 자동 번역에 필요한 한.일 자동 번역용 사전(20만 단어), 번역 규칙 등으로 구성되어 있다.

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동기식 전송망을 위한 디지틀 회선 분기/분배 기술 고찰

  • Yeom, Heung-Ryeol;Kim, Ho-Geon;Kim, Hong-Ju
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 1989
  • 본고에서는 융통성있고 경제적인 디지틀 통신망 구성에 필수적으로 소요되는 망노드에서의 디지틀 다중 및 회선 분기/분배 기술에 대하여 살펴보고 미래의 동기식 전송망에서 핵심이 될 광대역 회선 분기/분배 기술을 실현하기 위한 장치의 구성 방안, 동기 방식, 소요 기능 요구사항, 그리고 응용영역에 대해 고찰하였다.

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Improvement of Classification Rate of Handwritten Digits by Combining Multiple Dynamic Topology-Preserving Self-Organizing Maps (다중 동적 위상보존 자기구성 지도의 결합을 통한 필기숫자 데이타의 분류율 향상)

  • Kim, Hyun-Don;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.875-884
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    • 2001
  • Although the self organizing map (SOM) is widely utilized in such fields of data visualization and topology preserving mapping, since it should have the topology fixed before trained, it has some shortcomings that it is difficult to apply it to practical problems, and classification capability is quite low despite better clustering performance. To overcome these points this paper proposes the dynamic topology preserving self-organizing map(DTSOM) that dynamically splits the output nodes on the map and trains them, and attempts to improve the classification capability by combining multiple DTSOMs K-Winner method has been applied to combine DTSOMs which produces K outputs with winner node selection method. This produces even better performance than the conventional combining methods such as majority voting weighting, BKS Bayesian, Borda, Condorect and reliability sum. DTSOM remedies the shortcoming of determining the topology in advance, and the classification rate increases significantly by combing multiple maps trained with different features. Experimental results with handwritten digit recognition indicate that the proposed method works out to problems of conventional SOM effectively so to improve the classification rate to 98.1%.

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Transmission Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Lines Composed of SMF and MMP for FTTx Systems (단일 모드 광섬유와 다중 모드 광섬유 혼합 라인으로 구성된 FTTx 시스템의 전송 성능 평가)

  • Park, Seung-Hyeon;Kim, Kyong-Hon;Lee, El-Hang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7A
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a hybrid optical lines composed of single-mode fiber(SMF) and multi-mode fiber(MMF) for gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network(GPON) using a WDM method with a single light source per each channel, and reports the results of transmission performance the proposed lines. The transmission link uses a direct modulated DFB-LD for high speed downstreams at the optical line terminal(OLT) of central office(CO) and a low cost SFP type transceiver for low-speed upstream in optical network unit(ONU). To split or combine the transmission channels, wavelength MUX/DEMUX are used in the optical line section, and MMFs not longer than 1 km are attached to the SMF lines at the ONU side of the WDM-PON links. We have performed the transmission experiment on the downstream of 2.5 Gbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s, and the upstream of 1.25 Gbit/s, and 622 Mbit/s which are recommended by ITU-T G.984.2. The transmission margin and feasibility of the proposed links have been tested to be suitable up to 2.5 Gbit/s transmission.

Multi-thresholds Selection Based on Plane Curves (평면 곡선에 기반한 다중 임계값 결정)

  • Duan, Na;Seo, Suk-T.;Park, Hye-G.;Kwon, Soon-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2010
  • The plane curve approach which was proposed by Boukharouba et. al. is a multi-threshold selection method through searching peak-valley based on histogram cumulative distribution function. However the method is required to select parameters to compose plane curve, and the shape of plane curve is affected according to parameters. Therefore detection of peak-valley is effected by parameters. In this paper, we propose an entropy maximizing-based method to select optimal plane curve parameters, and propose a multi-thresholding method based on the selected parameters. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by multi-thresholding experiments on various images and comparison with other conventional thresholding methods based on histogram.

Implementation of ETI Adapter for Multimedia Service based on T-DMB (지상파 DMB 기반 멀티미디어 서비스용 ETI 어댑터 구현)

  • Lee, Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, implementation of an ensemble transport interface (ETI) adapter for multimedia services based on terrestrial-digital multimedia broadcasting (T-DMB) is introduced. In general, ETI adapter should manipulate three functions: receiving packets packing multimedia data from service providers, configuring an ETI frame (G.703) from these data, and transmitting these frames to T-DMB multiplexer. To achieve these roles, the proposed ETI adapter consists of the network management module for data transmission and flow control between service providers and this adapter, the ETI configuration module for gathering data and then making ETI frames, and the hardware board for pushing ETI frames in real-time. The proposed adapter yielded faithful results without data lose on transmitting ETI frames to T-DMB multiplexer in the range of $64{\sim}1,153kbps$ specified in ETSI EN 300 401 after packing multimedia data received via Internet.

The Multi Knowledge-based Image Retrieval Technology for An Automobile Head Lamp Retrieval (자동차 전조등 검색을 위한 다중지식기반의 영상검색 기법)

  • 이병일;손병환;홍성욱;손성건;최흥국
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2002
  • A knowledge-based image retrieval technique is image searching methods using some features from the queried image. The materials in this study are automobile head lamps. The input data is composed of characters and images which have various pattern. The numbers, special symbols, and general letters are under the category of the character. The image informations are made up of the distribution of pixel data, statistical analysis, and state of pattern which are useful for the knowledge data. In this paper, we implemented a retrieval system for the scientific crime detection at traffic accident using the proposed multi knowledge-based image retrieval technique. The values for the multi knowledge-based image features were extracted from color and gray scale each. With this 22 features, we improved the retrieval efficiency about the color information and pattern information. Visual basic, crystal report and MS access DB were used for this application. We anticipate the efficient scientific detection for the traffic accident and the tracking of suspicious vehicle.

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