• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다자화

Search Result 62, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Assessment of Potential Impacts of the Proposals for Multilateralization of Nuclear Fuel Cycle (핵연료주기 다자화 제안의 잠재적 영향 평가)

  • Moon, Joo-Hyun
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.339-346
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently, there have been grave concerns that the anticipated increase in the use of nuclear energy worldwide could result in dissemination of sensitive nuclear technologies. To meet the increase in nuclear energy demand and strengthen the non-proliferation regime simultaneously, the various proposals for 'multilateralization of nuclear fuel cycle' have been widely suggested. Those proposals are expected to have serious impacts on our country, if they has come true. In this paper, therefore, the 12 existing proposals were reviewed and assessed for their potential impacts on our country, in order to help prepare the appropriate measures responding to the international attempt of 'multilateralization of nuclear fuel cycle'.

Multilateral Approaches to the Back-end of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle: Challenges and Possibilities (후행 핵연료주기의 다자 방안 분석)

  • Ryu, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.269-277
    • /
    • 2010
  • Various multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle have been proposed in order to suppress the expansion of sensitive fuel cycle technology. In order to prepare for the future multilaterallization of the nuclear fuel cycle, existing multilateral spent fuel management programs are analyzed. A trial multilateralization of a domestic R&D facility for the back end of the nuclear fuel cycle is proposed and its challenges, possibilities and implementation strategy are discussed.

Sputering Pressure and Temperature Effects on Magnetization Reversal Behaviors of $Co(2\AA)/Pd(13\AA)$ Multilayers (스퍼터링압력 및 온도 효과에 의한 $Co(2\AA)/Pd(13\AA)$ 다층박막의 자화반전 거동)

  • 김성봉;정순영
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.199-203
    • /
    • 1996
  • To study the magnetization reversal behavior of Co/Pd multilayers, we first demagnetized the samples by the field-demagnetized method and then measured initial curves and minor loops. The coercivity and the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy were obtained from the perpendicular and parallel magnetization curves measured at different temperatures. We interpret our experimental results by applying several qualitative and semiquantative approaches. From these study, we found that the magnetization reversal behavior is dominated by the domain wall pinning for all samples and the coercivity incremental tendency can be explained by Kronmuller's formula $H_c(T)\;{\propto}\;r_0.K_u$.

  • PDF

Effect of Cooling-rate Dependence on the Magnitude of Thermoremanent Magnetization (냉각률이 자화에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Yong-Jae
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2010.10a
    • /
    • pp.43-45
    • /
    • 2010
  • Acquisition of thermoremanent magnetization follows a Boltzman statistics, as such long reaction time in a slowly cooled environment allows more chance to align individual magnetic particles parallel to the external magnetic field. Hence it has been proposed that the slowly cooled rocks often acquire stronger magnetization than the rapidly cooled ones. Such a proposition has been experimentally validated to be true for the fine-grained magnetite- or titanomagnetite bearing basaltic rocks collected from the mid-ocean ridges. However, the effect of cooling-rate on the remanence intensity appears to be insignificant for nominal grain ranges.

  • PDF

Magnetic and Magneto-Optic Properties of Tb/Fe Multilayers (Tb/Fe 다층박막의 자기 및 자기광 특성)

  • 이장로;장현숙;김미양;이용호;손봉균
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.125-131
    • /
    • 1992
  • 기판회전 테이블이 부착된 DC, RF-magnetron sputtering 장치로 유리기판 위에 제작한 1000 .angs. 정도의 8.8 .angs. Tb/X .angs. Fe (X=5.4~11.0) 다층박막에 관하여 시료진동형 자 기계와 타원편광 분석장치를 사용하여 자화, 수직자기이방성, kerr 회전각의 Fe층 두께와 열처리 온도 의존성이 연구되었다. Fe층 두께가 7.8 .angs. 기점으로하여 자화용이축의 전이가 나타나기 시작하여 6.4 .angs. 일때 수직자기이방성을 나타낸다. 실험치로부터 계산한 Fe와 Tb층의 경계면 수직이방성 에너지 $K_{s}$ = -0.38 erg/$cm^{2}$이고, Fe층만의 체적수직이방성 에너지 $K_{v}$ = -8.50 * $10^{5}$ erg/$cm^{3}$이다. Polar Kerr 회전각은 Fe층 두께 7.8 .angs. 에서 그대값 2 .THETA. $_{k}$ = 1.22 .deg. 를 갖는다.다.다.다.

  • PDF

Effect of Neutron irradiation in $Fe_{81}B_{13.5}_Si{3.5}C_2$Amorphous Ribbon (비정질 $Fe_{81}B_{13.5}_Si{3.5}C_2$ 리본의 중성자 조사에 따른 자기적 특성변화)

  • 김효철;홍권표;김철기;유성초
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.49-52
    • /
    • 2000
  • The changes of magnetic properties in neutron irradiated F $e_{81}$ $B_{13.5}$S $i_{3.5}$ $C_2$ amorphous ribbon were studied by X-ray diffraction, hysteresis loop, temperature dependence of magnetization and complex permeability. The fluences of thermal ( $n_{th}$) and fast ( $n_{f}$) neutron were 6.95$\times$10$^{18}$ $n_{th}$ c $m^{-2}$ and 4.56$\times$10$^{16}$ $n_{f}$c $m^{-2}$ , respectively. The changes of XRD Profiles were not observable at the neutron irradiated sample. The complex permeability spectra showed that the permeability from domain wall motion decreased due to the increase of pinning force against domain motion by the neutron irradiation, and the relaxation frequency of rotational magnetization moved to higher frequency region. The measurement of hysteresis loop showed the increase of magnetic softness, related to rotational magnetization, but saturation magnetization was decreased in neutron irradiation sample. The Curie temperature was decreased in the neutron irradiated sample.e.e.e.

  • PDF

양극산화 자성피막을 이용한 수직자기기록매체

  • 강희우
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.42 no.9
    • /
    • pp.20-27
    • /
    • 1993
  • 1. 철근출막은 결정자기이방성의 영향이 작기 때문에, 자기특성이 막의 기하학적구조에 의해 거의 결정되고 그것에 의하여 자성막의 설계가 가능하다. 2. 코발트 근출막은 결정자기이방성이 자기특성에 영향은 크기때문에 코발트 결정의 자화용역축(C축)의 배향에 의하여 자기특성은 크게 변한다. 따라서 이 C축의 배향성을 변화시켜 석출입자의 형태를 바꾸지 않고 작은 포아직경에서도 항자력의 제어가 가능하였다. 3. 코발트-철합금신출막은 조성변화에 의하여 자기특성을 제어할 수 있다. 또 ㅈ포화자화, 항자력도 철을 석출한 자성막에 비해서 높은 값을 나타냄을 물론, 우수한 각형화(Mr/Ms)로 얻어지는 큰 자기에너지적으로 수직 자기기록방식의 고정밀의 로타리 엔코다에의 응용이 유망하다.

  • PDF

A Study on Pushkin's Self-Portraits (푸슈킨의 자화상 연구)

  • Sim, Ji Eun
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
    • /
    • v.50
    • /
    • pp.283-311
    • /
    • 2018
  • The Russian poet A. C. Pushkin left more than a hundred self-portraits in his lifetime. These self-portraits are the subject of a special research project. Pushkin liked to sketch himself disguised in various shapes in his manuscripts. Besides Pushkin, many authors have portrayed themselves, but in terms of their quantity and fame, it is difficult to find self-portraits that transcended those which are as detailed and revealing as that of Pushkin's. Focusing on this point, this paper first examines the position of the poet's self-portraits in the context of the tradition of the self-portrait, as a painting genre full of romanticism as manifested and revealed in the 19th century. Subsequently, this article explains the meaning of the Pushkin's typical self-portraits in profile, which were mostly drawn in his manuscripts. Finally, in order to explore the philosophical implications contained in this poet's self-portraits, this paper attempts to read poet's self-portrait in comparison with Rembrandt's self-portrait, and Montaigne's Essais as well for a comprehensive comparison of the three entities.

Multiresolution 3D Facial Model Compression (다해상도 3D 얼굴 모델의 압축)

  • 박동희;이종석;이영식;배철수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.602-607
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed an approach to efficiently compress and transmit multiresoltion 3D lariat models for multimedia and very low bit rate applications. A personal facial model is obtained by a 3D laser digitizer, and further re-quantized at several resolutions according to different scope of applications, such as animation, video game, and video conference. By deforming 2D templates to match and re-quantize a 3D digitized facial model, we obtain its compressed model. In the present study, we create hierarchical 2D lariat wireframe templates are adapted according to facial feature points and the proposed piecewise chainlet affined transformation(PACT) method. The 3D digitized model after requantization are reduced significantly without perceptual loss. Moreover the proposed multiresoulation lariat models possessed of hierarchial data structure are apt to be progressively transmitted and displayed across internet.

  • PDF