• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다이나믹 모델링

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Development of Turbine By-pass Valves Control for the Hadong Power Plant Simulator (하동화력발전소 시뮬레이터 터빈바이페스밸브제어 개발)

  • 마삼선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.46-46
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    • 1999
  • 터빈 바이패스 밸브는 발전소의 사고시 발전기가 계통으로부터 분리될 때 터빈을 보호하기 위해 고온고압 에너지를 가진 증기를 안전하게 바이패스하여 발전소 신뢰도를 향상시키는 주요설비로써 신속하고 안전하게 제어가 되어야 한다. 이를 위해 증기온도 제어에 관측기를 가진 상태변수 제어기 등 고급제어가 사용되며 하동화력 시뮬레이터에 사용되는 터빈 바이패스 밸브제어의 개발과정을 서술한다. 디지털제어의 개발은 우선 제어모듈을 분석한 후 각 기능별 제어모듈을 개발하여 충분히 시험한 수 이것을 이용하여 제어로직을 모델링한다. 제어 모델링이 완료되면 발전소 다아나믹 모델과 연계를 위해 각 변수의 이출력(I/O)을 설정한다. I/O에 의해 제어로직과 발전소의 다이나믹 모델을 접속한 후 최종 튠닝(Turning)을 통하여 개발을 마무리하게 된다. 터빈 바이패스 밸브 바이패스 제어의 개발 의의를 살펴보면 각종 제어기능에 따른 모듈의 개발과 이의 적용을 통해서 실제 제어로직의 설계가 가능하며 또한 동적모델과 연계한 시뮬레이션을 통해 정확도를 높일 뿐만 아니라 확장된 제어의 개발도 가능하게 된다.

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Study of Temperature Dynamic Characteristics of Various Control Methods for MGO Chiller System (MGO Chiller 시스템의 제어 방식에 따른 온도 동특성 연구)

  • Cho, Hee-Joo;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Jungho
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2019
  • It is important that an MGO Chiller System, which is one of the sulfur oxide emission control technologies, is designed to meet the fuel temperature requirements, even with sudden engine load changes. Three different control algorithms (PI, Cascade, and MPC) were applied to an indirect MGO chiller system to compare and analyze the outlet temperature dynamic characteristics of the system through a case study. The results showed that the MPC control method had the best temperature following characteristics in the case study, and the temperature deviation range was reduced by approximately 5% compared to the PI control method.

A Study on Modelling and Attitude Control Techniques of LEO Satellite (저궤도 위성체의 모델링 및 자세제어 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2009
  • In the three axis control of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite by using reaction wheel and gyro, a reaction wheel produces the control torque by the wheel speed or momentum, and a gyro carries out measuring of the attitude angle and the attitude angular velocity. In this paper, the dynamic modelling of LEO is consisted of the one from the rotational motion of the satellite with basic rigid body model and a flexible model, in addition to the reaction wheel model. A robust controller $(H_\infty)$ is designed to stabilize the rigid body and the flexible body of satellite, which can be perturbed due to disturbance, etc. The result obtained by $H_\infty$ controller is compared with that of the PI (Proportional and Integration) controller, which has been traditionally using for the stabilizing LEO satellite.

Analyzing Research Trends in Blockchain Studies in South Korea Using Dynamic Topic Modeling and Network Analysis (다이나믹 토픽모델링 및 네트워크 분석 기법을 통한 블록체인 관련 국내 연구 동향 분석)

  • Kim, Donghun;Oh, Chanhee;Zhu, Yongjun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.23-39
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to explore research trends in Blockchain studies in South Korea using dynamic topic modeling and network analysis. To achieve this goal, we conducted the university & institute collaboration network analysis, the keyword co-occurrence network analysis, and times series topic analysis using dynamic topic modeling. Through the university & institute collaboration network analysis, we found major universities such as Soongsil University, Soonchunhyang University, Korea University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and major institutes such as Ministry of National Defense, Korea Railroad Research Institute, Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute that led collaborative research. Next, through the analysis of the keyword co-occurrence network, we found major research keywords including virtual assets (Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Virtual currency), blockchain technology (Distributed ledger, Distributed ledger technology), finance (Smart contract), and information security (Security, privacy, Personal information). Smart contracts showed the highest scores in all network centrality measures showing its importance in the field. Finally, through the time series topic analysis, we identified five major topics including blockchain technology, blockchain ecosystem, blockchain application 1 (trade, online voting, real estate), blockchain application 2 (food, tourism, distribution, media), and blockchain application 3 (economy, finance). Changes of topics were also investigated by exploring proportions of representative keywords for each topic. The study is the first of its kind to attempt to conduct university & institute collaboration networks analysis and dynamic topic modeling-based times series topic analysis for exploring research trends in Blockchain studies in South Korea. Our results can be used by government agencies, universities, and research institutes to develop effective strategies of promoting university & institutes collaboration and interdisciplinary research in the field.

Investigating Topics of Incivility Related to COVID-19 on Twitter: Analysis of Targets and Keywords of Hate Speech (트위터에서의 COVID-19와 관련된 반시민성 주제 탐색: 혐오 대상 및 키워드 분석)

  • Kim, Kyuli;Oh, Chanhee;Zhu, Yongjun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.331-350
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to understand topics of incivility related to COVID-19 from analyzing Twitter posts including COVID-19-related hate speech. To achieve the goal, a total of 63,802 tweets that were created between December 1st, 2019, and August 31st, 2021, covering three targets of hate speech including region and public facilities, groups of people, and religion were analyzed. Frequency analysis, dynamic topic modeling, and keyword co-occurrence network analysis were used to explore topics and keywords. 1) Results of frequency analysis revealed that hate against regions and public facilities showed a relatively increasing trend while hate against specific groups of people and religion showed a relatively decreasing trend. 2) Results of dynamic topic modeling analysis showed keywords of each of the three targets of hate speech. Keywords of the region and public facilities included "Daegu, Gyeongbuk local hate", "interregional hate", and "public facility hate"; groups of people included "China hate", "virus spreaders", and "outdoor activity sanctions"; and religion included "Shincheonji", "Christianity", "religious infection", "refusal of quarantine", and "places visited by confirmed cases". 3) Similarly, results of keyword co-occurrence network analysis revealed keywords of three targets: region and public facilities (Corona, Daegu, confirmed cases, Shincheonji, Gyeongbuk, region); specific groups of people (Coronavirus, Wuhan pneumonia, Wuhan, China, Chinese, People, Entry, Banned); and religion (Corona, Church, Daegu, confirmed cases, infection). This study attempted to grasp the public's anti-citizenship public opinion related to COVID-19 by identifying domestic COVID-19 hate targets and keywords using social media. In particular, it is meaningful to grasp public opinion on incivility topics and hate emotions expressed on social media using data mining techniques for hate-related to COVID-19, which has not been attempted in previous studies. In addition, the results of this study suggest practical implications in that they can be based on basic data for contributing to the establishment of systems and policies for cultural communication measures in preparation for the post-COVID-19 era.

Magnetic Levitation Control using DSP TMS320LF2407 (DSP TMS320LF2407을 이용한 자기부상제어)

  • Sung H.K.;Jung B.S.;Cho J.M.;Jang S.M.;Lee J.M.;Cho H.J
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1340-1342
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    • 2004
  • 근래에 DSP설계기술은 하루가 다르게 성장 해가고 있다. 기존에 많은 양의 소수점 연산이 필요한 기기에 자주 사용되어왔던 TMS320C3x DSP시리즈는 소수점연산에는 유리하지만 DSP를 사용하기 위해 외부메모리 및 A/D컨버터, PWM제너레이터, 엔코더 카운팅 회로 등 주변회로를 설계하는데 많은 시간과 비용이 소비되었다. TMS320LF2407은 기존에 사용하던 복잡한 주변회로가 모두 하나의 컨트롤러에 내장되어 있어 사용하기가 편리하며 고속의 연산능력이 있다. 본 논문에서는 자기부상시스템을 모델링하고 이산시간에서 처리 가능한 다이나믹필터와 상태궤환제어기를 설계한 뒤 DSP를 이용한 부상실험셋트를 구성하여 실험을 통해 DSP의 효용성을 검증하고자 한다.

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A Parametric Study of Constitutive Relations for PETN Based Explosive (PETN 기반 복합화약의 구성방정식 파라미터 결정 및 검증)

  • Baek, Donghyeon;Kim, Bohoon;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.462-468
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    • 2017
  • KYP model is a pressure-based chemical kinetics that describes shock to detonation transition of energetic materials. In this research, the parameters of KYP model and JWL EOS for PETN-based explosive, namely PBXN-301, were determined. A series of unconfined rate stick tests and two dimensional hydrodynamic simulation were conducted to obtain the size effect behaviour of the explosive. As a result, it was confirmed that the parameters obtained from KYP modeling have more accuracy to predict the detonation velocities according to the inverse radius of PBXN-301 than the qualitatively obtained LLNL constitutive equations.

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A Study on Building Sewerage Data using Dynamic Segmentation Method (Dynamic Segmentation을 이용한 오수 관거 데이터구축에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Wo;Yun, Jeong-Mi;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2006
  • Sewerage is the system that improves the quality of human life and prevents many disasters such as floods. However the investigators in Korea only have been concerned about the sewer system, so the sewage treatment plant stays in the basic level like mapping. For example, only one attribute can be recognized in the linear object. Because of this limitation, it makes difficult to manage the linear attribute regarding to the sewage pipe plan. And it is impossible to control a partial (point type, line type) attribute changes of the linear object. We will therefore present the applicable method for the attribute changes of the linear object like the sewage pipe plans. For this reason, this paper is designed on the basis of Dynamic Segmentation(DS). DS has the advantage of giving the attribute value to the exact place in the linear object. As a result of using DS, the variety environment changes around the sewage pipes are applied to the building sewerage data. This also makes it possible to get a precise estimation for the maximum dirty water amount.

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Adaptive Fuzzy Bilinear Synchronization Control Design for Uncertain $L\ddot{u}$ Chaos System (불확실한 $L\ddot{u}$ 카오스 시스템을 위한 적응 퍼지 Bilinear 동기화 제어 설계)

  • Baek, Jae-Ho;Lee, Hee-Jin;Park, Mig-Non
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2010
  • This paper is proposed an adaptive fuzzy bilinear synchronization design for uncertain $L\ddot{u}$ chaos system. It is assumed that the $L\ddot{u}$ chaos system has unknown parameters. First, The $L\ddot{u}$ chaos system can be reconstructed via TS fuzzy bilinear modeling. We design an adaptive fuzzy bilinear synchronization control scheme based on TS fuzzy bilinear $L\ddot{u}$ chaos system with uncertain parameters. Lyapunov theory is employed to guarantee the stability of error dynamic system between TS fuzzy bilinear $L\ddot{u}$ chaos system and the proposed slave system and to derive the adaptive laws for estimating unknown parameters. Simulation results is given to demonstrate the validity of our proposed synchronization scheme.

REVIEW: Dynamic force effects on batteries (종설: 동적 부하가 배터리에 미치는 영향)

  • Sunghyun, Jie;Taeksoo, Jung;Seunghoon, Baek;Byeongyong, Lee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.669-679
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    • 2022
  • Lithium-ion battery has been used for lots of electronic devices. With the popularization of batteries, researchers have focused on batteries' electrochemical performances by environmental conditions, such as temperature, vibration, shock and charging state. Meanwhile, due to very serious global warming, car companies have started using lithium-ion batteries even in cars, replacing internal combustion engines. However, batteries have been developed based on non-moving systems which is totally different from vehicles. In the line of the differences, researchers have tried to reveal relationship between variables from dynamic systems and batteries. In this review, we discuss the comprehensive effect of vibration and shock on batteries. We firstly summarize vibration profiles and effect of normal vibration on batteries. We also sum up effect of shock and penetration on batteries and introduce how ultrasound influences on batteries. Lastly, outlook for the battery design as well as dynamic design of EVs are discussed.