• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다이나믹

Search Result 362, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Dynamic Origin-Destination Demand Estimation Using Traffic Data of VDS and AVI (VDS 및 AVI 자료를 이용한 고속도로 동적OD 추정)

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Young-Ihn;Son, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.23 no.7 s.85
    • /
    • pp.125-136
    • /
    • 2005
  • The goal of this paper is to develop freeway Origin-Destination (OD) demand estimation model using VDS and AVI data. The formulation of methodology proposed in this paper includes traffic flow technique to be able to remove the bi-level problem and optimal solution algorithm using a kalman filter algorithm. The proposed dynamic OD estimation model use ilk and off-ramp volumes collected from VDS and partial OD collected from AVI data to raise the accuracy of dynamic OD estimation. The proposed model is evaluated by using the real-time data of SOHAEAN freeway, South Korea. The result of the proposed dynamic OD estimation model based on VDS and AVI data is better than that of based on VDS data. The more AVI systems are equipped at on and off-ramp, the more excellent result of estimation accuracy is expected.

A Study of Bating Sealing Weld Outer Wall Extension Technique (수레질 압인 덧살 물레 기벽 늘림 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.17 no.10
    • /
    • pp.636-646
    • /
    • 2017
  • This thesis aims to create a new technique by applying traditional ceramics technique. As a matter of fact, on the toremi plate of the sieve-frame skein technique, the weld on which various patterns are squeezed, is attached to the cylinder made of clay on the spinning wheel. And it is the concept that maximizes aesthetic beauty by expressing distorted pattern and free dismantling of existing pattern by pushing it out from inside by the turn of electric spinning wheel for the first time.The main point of view of this aesthetic source is that most of the surface of the ceramics is a spherical curved surface and looks distorted like an indicator drawn on a globe. The researcher created a dynamic and humorous technique of expression through the free dismantling of the squashed shapes and the distorted patterns and called it the bating sealing weld outer wall extension technique.

A switch-matrix semidigital FIR reconstruction filter for a high-resolution delta-sigma D/A converter (스위치-매트릭스 구조의 고해상도 델타-시그마 D/A변환기용 준 디지털 FIR 재생필터)

  • Song, Yun-Seob;Kim, Soo-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.42 no.7 s.337
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 2005
  • An area efficient, low power switch-matrix semidigital FIR reconstruction filter for delta-sigma D/A converter is proposed. Filter coefficients are quantified to 7-bit and 7 current sources that correspond to each coefficient bit are used. The proposed semidigital FIR reconstruction filter is designed in a 0.25 um CMOS process and incorporates 1.5 mm$^{2}$ of active area and a power consumption is 3.8 mW at 2.5 V supply. The number of switching transistors is 1419 at 205 filter order. Simulation results show that the filter output has a dynamic range of 104 dB and 84 dB attenuation of out-of-band quantization noise.

A Study on Building Sewerage Data using Dynamic Segmentation Method (Dynamic Segmentation을 이용한 오수 관거 데이터구축에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Wo;Yun, Jeong-Mi;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.11-19
    • /
    • 2006
  • Sewerage is the system that improves the quality of human life and prevents many disasters such as floods. However the investigators in Korea only have been concerned about the sewer system, so the sewage treatment plant stays in the basic level like mapping. For example, only one attribute can be recognized in the linear object. Because of this limitation, it makes difficult to manage the linear attribute regarding to the sewage pipe plan. And it is impossible to control a partial (point type, line type) attribute changes of the linear object. We will therefore present the applicable method for the attribute changes of the linear object like the sewage pipe plans. For this reason, this paper is designed on the basis of Dynamic Segmentation(DS). DS has the advantage of giving the attribute value to the exact place in the linear object. As a result of using DS, the variety environment changes around the sewage pipes are applied to the building sewerage data. This also makes it possible to get a precise estimation for the maximum dirty water amount.

  • PDF

The Advance Study of Human Resource Development Program Object for Community Peoples In information Society. (정보화사회에서 지역주민을 위한 진보적 인간자원개발의 방향성 연구)

  • 정종기
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.217-227
    • /
    • 1998
  • This study "The advance Study of human resource development Program Object for community Peoples in Information Society." that is too much important in Information society and IMF times. Human resource development is the process by which a community insures that it has the right number and kinds of peoples, in the right places at the right time, doing the things for which they are economically most useful. In the IMF season, an ever increasing number of cooperations are appointing executive level positions responsible for the re-enpoloyment, advancement, development of teaching, and growth of human resources. As a result, the field is being viewed as an important strategic approach to improved productivity efficiency and profitability in information society. Also, human resource development is a dynamic and evolving field in the world business. Industrial society organizations consist of three types of resources that machines, financial and human but, today have resource of organization that Knowledge, information and idea all include human. Human resource development factors will be consisted of that individual development, career development, motivation, Image making, Orignal idea development orientation and education and management time.ment time.

  • PDF

A Stereo Audio DAC with Asymmetric PWM Power Amplifier (비대칭 펄스 폭 변조 파워-앰프를 갖는 스테레오 오디오 디지털-아날로그 변환기)

  • Lee, Yong-Hee;Jun, Young-Hyun;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.45 no.7
    • /
    • pp.44-51
    • /
    • 2008
  • A stereo audio digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with a power amplifier using asymmetric pulse-width modulation (PWM) is presented. To adopt class-D amplifier mainly used in high-power audio appliances for head-phones application, this work analyzes the noise caused by the inter-channel interference during the integration and optimizes the design of the sigma-delta modulator to decrease the performance degradation caused by the noise. The asymmetric PWM is implemented to reduce switching noise and power loss generated from the power amplifier. This proposed architecture is fabricated in 0.13-mm CMOS technology. The proposed audio DAC including the power amplifier with single-ended output achieves a dynamic range (DR) of 95-dB dissipating 4.4-mW.

Design and Implementation of Low Power Touch Screen Controller for Mobile Devices (모바일용 저전력 터치 스크린 제어 회로 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Sang-Bong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.279-283
    • /
    • 2012
  • In is paper, we design and implement the low power, high speed touch screen controller that calculates and outputs the coordinate of touch point on the touch screen of mobile devices. The system clock is 10HMz, the number of input channels is 21, standby current is $20{\mu}A$, dynamic range of input is 140pF~400pF and the response time is 0.1ms/frame. It contains the power management unit for low power, automatic impedance calibration unit in order to adapt to humidity, temperature and evaluation board, adjacent key and pattern interference suppression unit, serial interface unit of I2C and SPI. The function and performance is verified by using FPGA and $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS standard process. The implemented touch screen is designed for using in the double layer ITO(Indium Thin Oxide) module with diamond pattern and single layer ITO module for cost-effective which are applied to mobile phone or smart remote controller.

A Base Station Clustering Method Based on Sequential Selection Approach (순차적 선택 기반의 전송 기지국 클러스터 형성 방법)

  • Yoo, Hyung-Gil;Sung, Won-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.48 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient method to create clusters of geographically distributed base stations which cooperatively transmit signals in cellular mobile communication systems. The proposed method utilizes a sequential selection approach to choose candidate base stations which can provide maximum weighted sum-rate gain when they participate in the cooperative transmission with the existing cluster. In particular, the proposed method limits the maximum number of base stations in a cluster by considering the system operational and implementation complexities. Moreover, the combinations of clusters dynamically change along with variations of channel environments. Through computer simulations, performance of the proposed method is verified by comparing with the non-cooperative transmission method and the static clustering method. Numerical result shows that the proposed sequential selection based clustering method is especially advantageous for the performance improvement of lower percentile users in terms of average throughput, and thus the proposed method can effectively improve the fairness among users.

Plan for Building a Brand Power of Dutyfree Shop and Identity Design Development - Focused on the SKM Dutyfree Shop at Samsung-dong, Seoul - (면세점의 브랜드파워 구축 방안과 아이덴티티디자인 개발 - 서울 삼성동의 SKM 면세점을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Kyung-Seog
    • Archives of design research
    • /
    • v.19 no.6 s.68
    • /
    • pp.15-20
    • /
    • 2006
  • Despite the SKM Duyree shop's potentials, such as residing over the Samsung-dong, gangnam-gu one of the premier locations in Seoul, and offering a large shopping store, the old 'SKM Dutyfree' symbol [image #2] has become the burden for a company due to its low-profile brand quality and lack of location advertisements. Therefore, first, we have agreed to acquire the popular brand word 'COEX' and replace "SKM Dutyfree" to "COEX Dutyfree", and second, the new visual image has been created in order to create a synergy of the urban-look and the location-information. Therefore, the visual identity design concepts have been utilized in order to achieve such goals; first, promote the existing COEX-image and metropolitan-esque image. Second, unify the international-metropolitan looks of the COEX-mall, hotel, shopping center, exhibition, and airport terminal with location information. Third, deliver the new identity-design [image #1] of the fresh look(compare to competing dutyfree shops) and dynamic images.

  • PDF

A Study on the Fabrication of Integrated Optical Electric-Field Sensor and Performance utilizing Asymmetric $Ti:LiNbO_3$ Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (비대칭 $Ti:LiNbO_3$ Mach-Zehnder 간섭기를 이용한 집적광학 전계센서 제작 및 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Jeongho;Jung, Hongsik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.49 no.10
    • /
    • pp.128-134
    • /
    • 2012
  • The performance evaluation and fabrication of integrated-optic electric-field sensor utilizing $Ti:LiNbO_3$ asymmetric Mach-Zehnder intensity modulator with a push-pull lumped electrode and a plate-type probe antenna to measure an electric field strength is described. The modulator has a small device size of $46{\times}7{\times}1\;mm$ and operates at a wavelength $1.3{\mu}m$. The devices are simulated based on the BPM software and fabricated utilizing Ti-diffused $LiNbO_3$ channel optical waveguides. The minimum detectable electric field is 1.02 V/m and 6.91 V/m, corresponding to a dynamic range of ~35 dB and ~10 dB at the frequencies of 500 KHz and 5 MHz, respectively.