• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.75-84
• /
• 2011

With the rapid development of mobile technology the use of smartphone is spreading. In order to activate mobile banking and market in the future, the most important key is a secure financial transactoin. However, because many apps are developed without security check in proportional to the spread of smartphone, security threat is inevitably high. Current smartphone banking is processed as the way of the existing public certificate or OTP technique in the mobile environment, but many security hole about current technology is pointed out steadily. Therefore, in this paper we are to improve a existing security hole by reinforcing the security through multi-factor authentication and providing a physical non-repudiation.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.12 no.6
• /
• pp.47-58
• /
• 2002

The access control techniques, which can control unauthorized members to access to multicast service, have not been studied very often while there are a lot of on-going study on secure multicast architecture, multicast key distribution and sender authentication scheme have been studied. Multi level access control scheme in multicast can be used in a remote secure conference or to provide graduated multimedia services to each customers. In fact, multicast network has its own virtual networks according to different security levels. However, Early schemes are not effective when it protects unauthorized access in multi-access network environment. Furthermore this scheme does not provide us with hierarchical access control mechanism. This paper, therefore, proposes hierarchical access control scheme to provide the effectiveness in network layer by security level comparison. And we also suggests hierarchical key distribution scheme for multi level access control in application layer and effective hierarchical key renewal scheme in dynamic multicast environment which is easy to join and leaving the multicast group.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.32 no.6
• /
• pp.659-667
• /
• 2005

A Mobile Ad Hoc Network(MANET) is a multi hop wireless network with no prepared base stations or centralized administrations, where flocks of peer systems gather and compose a network. Each node operates as a normal end system in public networks. In addition to it, a MANET node is required to work as a router to forward traffic from a source or intermediate node to others. Each node operates as a normal end system in public networks, and further a MANET node work as a router to forward traffic from a source or intermediate node to the next node via routing path. Applications of MANET are extensively wide, such as battle field or any unwired place; however, these are exposed to critical problems related to network management, node's capability, and security because of frequent and dynamic changes in network topology, absence of centralized controls, restricted usage on network resources, and vulnerability oi mobile nodes which results from the special MANET's character, shared wireless media. These problems induce MANET to be weak from security attacks from eavesdropping to DoS. To guarantee secure authentication is the main part of security service In MANET because networks without secure authentication are exposed to exterior attacks. In this paper, a multistage authentication strategy based on CGSR is proposed to guarantee that only genuine and veritable nodes participate in communications. The proposed authentication model is composed of key manager, cluster head and common nodes. The cluster head is elected from secure nodes, and key manager is elected from cluster heads. The cluster head will verify other common nodes within its cluster range in MANET. Especially, ID of each node is used on communication, which allows digital signature and blocks non repudiation. For performance evaluation, attacks against node authentication are analyzed. Based on security parameters, strategies to resolve these attacks are drawn up.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• v.9 no.4
• /
• pp.57-63
• /
• 2018

IoT devices are used in many areas to perform various roles and functions in a cloud environment. However, a method of access control that can stably control the IoT device has not been proposed yet. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical multi-level property access control scheme that can perform stable access of IoT devices used in a cluster environment. In order to facilitate the access of the IoT device, the proposed method not only provides the ID key (security token) unique to the IoT device by providing the IoT Hub, but also allows the IoT Hub to authenticate the X.509 certificate and the private key, So that the private key of the IoT device can not be seen outside the IoT device. As a result of the performance evaluation, the proposed method improved the authentication accuracy by 10.5% on average and the processing time by 14.3%. The overhead of IoT Hub according to the number of IoT attributes was 9.1% lower than the conventional method.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2002.11b
• /
• pp.1167-1170
• /
• 2002

멀티캐스트 기술은 다자간 비디오회의, 대화형 원격 강의, 소프트웨어 배포, 인터넷 게임 등 특정 사용자 그룹에게만 전송하는 효율적인 통신기술이다. 그러나, 멀티캐스트의 개방적 특성상, 언제 어디서나 임의의 그룹멤버가 메시지를 보낼 수 있다. 따라서 부적절한 데이터의 수신으로부터 그룹 멤버들을 보호하고 다양한 DOS 공격으로부터 멀티캐스트 트리를 보호하기 위해 송신자 접근통제를 수행하는 것이 중요하나 소스기반과 단일지점 또는 랑데부 지점에서 인가되거나 인증되는 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 접근권한에 따라 전송 메시지가 라우터의 임의의 지점에서 사진에 통제될 수 있는 양방향 멀티캐스트 트리에 대한 다단계 송신자 접근통제 메커니즘을 제시한다 다음으로 제시한 방식과 기존 전송 방식간의 메시지 전송 효율성 측면을 실험을 통하여 분석한다. 제안 방식이 라우터상에서 접근권한의 비교를 통하여 메시지를 사전에 걸러냄으로써 상대적으로 작은 메시지 전달 오버헤드를 갖는 것을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.474-479
• /
• 2000

인터넷을 통한 모든 통신은 사용자 인증만을 가지고는 모든 데이터를 인터넷상에 그대로 노출시키는 위험이 존재한다. 즉, 허가받지 않은 사람도 얼마든지 내용을 볼 수 있을 뿐 아니라 변경도 가능하다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 텍스트나 정지영상 등의 소량의 데이터를 암호화하였지만, 최근 많이 사용되는 VOD의 MPEG 데이터는 대용량 데이터를 기존의 방법을 가지고 암호화하기에는 오버헤드가 많이 들고 특히 실시간 서비스에 어려움이 많다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG의 구조적 특성을 이용하여 보안 적용 강도에 따른 다단계 암호화 방법을 설계 및 구현하고 암호화 기법을 이용하여 VOD서비스를 설계하였다. MPEG의 분석을 통하여 부분 정보만을 암호화함으로 해서 암호화에 따른 오버헤드를 줄일 수 있었고 부분정보의 보안만으로도 충분히 효과적인 데이터보안이 가능하였다. 이러한 부분정보의 암호화는 MPEG외에도 다양한 컨텐츠에 응용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.7 no.2
• /
• pp.161-172
• /
• 2006

As the innovative technologies related to ubiquitous computing are being rapidly developed in recent IT trend, the concern for IT dysfunction(e.g., personal information abuse, information risk, threat, vulnerability, etc.) are also increasing. In our study, we suggested how to design and implement to multiple schemes for strong authentication mechanism in real system environments. We introduce the systematic and secure authentication technologies that resolve the threats incurring from the abuse and illegal duplication of financial transaction card in the public and financial institutions. The multiple schemes for strong authentication mechanism applied to java technology, so various application programs can be embedded, Independent of different platforms, to the smartcard by applying the consolidated authentication technologies based on encryption and biometrics(e.g., finger print identification). We also introduce the appropriate guidelines which can be easily implemented by the system developer and utilized from the software engineering standpoint of view. Further, we proposed ways to utilize java card based biometrics by developing and applying the 'smartcard class library' in order for the developer and engineers involved in real system environment(Secure entrance system) to easily understand the program. Lastly, we briefly introduced the potential for its future business application.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.17-30
• /
• 2006

With the wide acceptance of the Internet and the Web, volumes of information and related users have increased and companies have become to need security mechanisms to effectively protect important information for business activities and security problems have become increasingly difficult. This paper proposes a improved access control model for access control enforcement in enterprise environments through the integration of the temporal constraint character of the GT-RBAC model. sub-role hierarchies concept and PBDM(Permission Based Delegation Model). The proposed model. called Extended GT-RBAC(Extended Generalized Temporal Role Based Access Control) delegation Model. supports characteristics of GTRBAC model such as of temporal constraint, various time-constrained cardinality, control flow dependency and separation of duty constraints (SoDs). Also it supports conditional inheritance based on the degree of inheritance and business characteristics by using sub-roles hierarchies and supports permission based delegation, user to user delegation, role to role delegation, multi-step delegation and temporal delegation by using PBDM.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• fall
• /
• pp.331-334
• /
• 2021

기존의 택배 배송시스템은 수령인 본인이 아니더라도 주소, 전화번호와 같은 개인정보를 쉽게 확인할 수 있다. 코로나 19로 인해 언택트(Untact) 주문 및 배달, 배송 서비스가 급격히 늘어나면서 택배 배송 관련 사업은 거대한 시장으로 성장하고 있으며 이와 함께 노출된 개인정보가 범죄에 악용될 수 있다는 우려도 증가하고 있다. 더불어 여러 택배 및 배송물이 도착했을 때, 수신자는 택배 상자를 뜯지 않고 배송물의 오도착 여부를 확인하기 어려우며 원하는 물품이 담긴 택배가 정확히 어떤 것인지 알기 힘들다.본 프로젝트에서는 다단계 인증이 가능한 QR code를 활용해 송수신자의 주소, 제품 종류, 명칭 등을 포함한 여러 정보를 배송기사, 수령인 등에 따라 선택적으로 접근한다. 같은 QR code를 스캔하더라도 수령인의 경우 모든 정보를 확인할 수 있고, 배달원은 일부의 정보를 확인할 수 있지만, 권한이 없는 사람은 어떠한 정보도 확인할 수 없다. 기존의 택배 배송시스템처럼 정보를 맨눈으로 인식할 수도 없으므로 개인정보 노출의 한계를 극복할 수 있다. 이때 송장 정보는 텍스트 형태뿐 아니라 주문한 내용물의 종류 및 모양 등을 그대로 구현한 AR(augmented reality) 형태로도 확인할 수 있어 포장된 상태 그대로 배송물의 오도착 여부를 확인하거나 다량의 택배를 보다 효율적으로 구분할 수 있다. 이처럼 같은 QR code로 서로 다른 정보를 제공하는 SQRC(Security/Secure QR code)의 원리를 이용해 정보를 안전하게 보호하는 것에 그치지 않고, 비디오나 이미지와 같은 멀티미디어 서비스를 추가로 제공해 실감 미디어의 적용 범위를 넓힐 수 있다.