• Title/Summary/Keyword: 누설오차

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Tape-Type Liquid Leakage Film Sensor (액체누설 감지용 테이프형 필름센서)

  • Yu, D.K.;Kim, K.S.;Yub, H.K.;Han, G.H.;Jin, D.J.;Kim, J.H.;Han, S.H.;Cho, G.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2011
  • The adhesive-tape of a liquid leak film sensor including the alarm system is developed. The sensing film is composed of three layers such as base film layer, conductive line layer, and protection film layer. The thickness of film is 300~500 um, the width is 3.55 cm, and the unit length is 200 m. On the conductive line layer, three conducting lines and one resistive line are formulated by the electronic printing method with a conducting ink of silver-nano size. When a liquid leaks for the electricity to be conducted between the conductive line and the resistive line, the position of leakage is monitored by measuring the voltage varied according to the change of resistance between two lines. The error range of sensing position of 200 m film sensor is ${\pm}1m$.

LSAW Velocity Measurement by Using a PVDF Line-Focus Ultrasonic Transducer (PVDF 직선집속 초음파 트랜스듀서에 의한 누설탄성표면파 속도 측정)

  • 윤혁준;하강열;김무준;윤종락
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2001
  • Velocities of leaky surface acoustic waves (LSAW/sub s/) were measured by using a line-focus polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) transducer and compared with theoretically calculated ones. Isotropic materials of Cu, Al, fused quartz, and anisotropic one of Z-cut α-quartz crystal were used as specimens. The velocities were obtained by the separation time between wave components reflected directly from the surface of specimen and LSAW components according to the defocusing distance. The measured velocities well agree with the theoretical results within 1% error, and it was shown that the leaky pseudo-surface acoustic wave (LPSAW) as well as the LSAW propagates with the typical 6-fold anisotropy on the (0,0,1) surface of α-quartz.

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The Improvement of Multi-dof Impulse Response Spectrum by Using Optimization Technique (최적화 기법을 이용한 다자유도 충격응답스펙트럼의 오차 개선)

  • 안세진;정의봉
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.792-798
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    • 2002
  • The spectrum of impulse response signal from an impulse hammer testing is widely used to obtain frequency response function (FRF) of the structure. However the FRFs obtained from impact hammer testing have not only leakage errors but also finite record length errors when the record length for the signal processing is not sufficiently long. The errors cannot be removed with the conventional signal analyzer which treats the signals as if they are always steady and periodic. Since the response signals generated by the impact hammer are transient and have damping, they are undoubtedly non-periodic. It is inevitable that the signals be acquired for limited recording time, which causes the finite record length error and the leakage error. In this paper, the errors in the frequency response function of multi degree of freedom system are formulated theoretically. And the method to remove these errors is also suggested. This method is based on the optimization technique. A numerical example of 3-dof model shows the validity of the proposed method.

The Errors and Reducing Method in 1-dof Frequency Response Function from Impact Hammer Testing (충격햄머 실험에 의한 1자유도 주파수응답함수의 오차와 해결방법)

  • 안세진;정의봉
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2002
  • The spectrum of impulse response signal from an impulse hammer testing is widely used to obtain frequency response function(FRF). However the FRFs obtained from impact hammer testing have not only leakage errors but also finite record length errors when the record length for the signal processing is not sufficiently long. The errors cannot be removed with the conventional signal analyzer which treats the signals as if they are always steady and periodic. Since the response signals generated by the impact hammer are transient and have damping, they are undoubtedly non-periodic. It is inevitable that the signals be acquired for limited recording time, which causes the errors. This paper makes clear the relation between the errors of FRF and the length of recording time. A new method is suggested to reduce the errors of FRF in this paper. Several numerical examples for 1-dof model are carried out to show the property of the errors and the validity of the proposed method.

Optimal Design of LLC Resonant Converter with Secondary Leakage Inductance (2차측 누설 인덕턴스를 고려한 고주파 LLC 공진형 컨버터의 최적 설계)

  • Park, Hwa-Pyeong;Kim, Mina;Jung, Jeehoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2016
  • MHz 이상의 높은 공진 주파수를 가지는 LLC 공진형 컨버터는 공진 소자의 크기가 줄어 높은 전력 밀도를 구현 가능하다. 하지만 2차측 누설 인덕턴스가 공진에 크게 영향을 미쳐 기존의 디자인 방법에 오차가 커지고 이는 효율 감소로 이어진다. 본 논문은 이를 극복하기 위해 2차측 누설 인덕턴스를 고려한 컨버터 모델을 제시하고 이의 전압 이득을 분석한다. 제안하는 모델을 사용하여 높은 효율을 위한 변압기의 자화 인덕턴스, 턴 비를 제시하고, 안정적인 컨버터 동작을 위해 2차측 다이오드 디자인 방법을 제안한다. 모든 제안하는 분석 및 디자인 방법은 1 MHz 스위칭 주파수를 가지는 240 W LLC 공진형 컨버터를 통해 검증하였다.

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The Improvement of Leakage Error in Digital courier Transform (디지털 푸리에 변환에서 누설오차의 개선)

  • 정의봉;안세진;장호엽;장진혁
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2001
  • An exact spectrum wish no leakage error could be obtained when the period of the signal coincides perfectly with the record length. However, the record length will be determined regardless of the period of signal. The Leakage error due to this problem will gibe a distorted spectrum. In the conventional research, the method was proposed to estimate the three parameters, frequency, amplitude and phase angle, from the spectrum data for anundamped sinusoidal signal. In this paper, some techniques are proposed to estimate frequency, amplitude and damping ratios from the frequency response functions for damped signals. The validation of the proposed techniques is verified by several numerical examples.

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Robust Blind Source Separation to Noisy Environment For Speech Recognition in Car (차량용 음성인식을 위한 주변잡음에 강건한 브라인드 음원분리)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Park, Jang-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2006
  • The performance of blind source separation(BSS) using independent component analysis (ICA) declines significantly in a reverberant environment. A post-processing method proposed in this paper was designed to remove the residual component precisely. The proposed method used modified NLMS(normalized least mean square) filter in frequency domain, to estimate cross-talk path that causes residual cross-talk components. Residual cross-talk components in one channel is correspond to direct components in another channel. Therefore, we can estimate cross-talk path using another channel input signals from adaptive filter. Step size is normalized by input signal power in conventional NLMS filter, but it is normalized by sum of input signal power and error signal power in modified NLMS filter. By using this method, we can prevent misadjustment of filter weights. The estimated residual cross-talk components are subtracted by non-stationary spectral subtraction. The computer simulation results using speech signals show that the proposed method improves the noise reduction ratio(NRR) by approximately 3dB on conventional FDICA.

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Design of Full-Order Flux Observer for Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Robust to Rotor Time Constant Variation (회전자 시정수 오차에 강인한 유도전동기의 센서리스 운전을 위한 전차원 관측기 설계)

  • Yoo, Ji-Won;Lee, Joohyun;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 유도전동기의 회전자 시정수 오차에 강인한 센서리스 전차원(Full-Order) 자속(Flux) 관측기(Observer)를 제안하였다. 이 관측기는 고정자 자속과 회전자 자속을 동기좌표계상에서 추정한다. 고정자 자속에서 누설 자속을 뺀 공극 자속을 기준으로 제어를 수행하며, 동기좌표계가 공극 자속을 빠르게 따라갈 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법을 적용할 때, 기존의 회전자 자속을 직접 이용하는 방법보다 중-고속 영역에서 회전자 시정수 오차의 영향이 감소함을 확인하였다. 또한 기존 관측기와 달리 제안된 관측기에서 적응제어기(Adaptive Controller)는 전동기의 회전 주파수가 아닌, 전동기의 슬립 주파수 만을 추정하므로, 회전자 자속 오차에 민감한 적응제어기의 역할을 축소하였다. 시뮬레이션 및 실험으로 이론의 타당성 및 효과를 검증하였다.

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An Enhancement of Multi-Dof Frequency Response Spectrum From Impact Hammer Testing (충격햄머 실험에서 다자유도 주파수 응답스팩트럼의 개선)

  • Ahn, Se-Jin;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.623-629
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    • 2002
  • The spectrum of impulse response signal from an impulse hammer testing is widely used to obtain frequency response function(FRF) of the structure. However the FRFs obtained from impact hammer testing have not only leakage errors but also finite record length errors when the record length for the signal processing is not sufficiently long. The errors cannot be removed with the conventional signal analyzer which treats the signals as if they are always steady and periodic. Since the response signals generated by the impact hammer are transient and have damping, they are undoubtedly non-periodic. It is inevitable that the signals be acquired for limited recording time, which causes the finite record length error and the leakage error. In this paper, the errors in the frequency response function of multi degree of freedom system are formulated theoretically. And the method to remove these errors is also suggested. This method is based on the optimization technique. A numerical example of 3-dof model shows the validity of the proposed method.

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