• 농촌계획
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.32-39
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• 1998

In Korea, rural village improvement has mainly been led by goverment investment. This approach, however, has its own limit since there are so many village to be improved while the budgetary sources are restricted, As an alternative, inducement of private investments to these area is considered in order to promote rural village improvement. The possibility of inducing private investments to the rural village improvement depends on the location of the village. The possibility may be highest in the sub-urban area since expected benefits from land development is usually high. One desirable approach to induce private investment to these area is the cooperative development system. Residents, private investors and governments plays its own role, independently and cooperatively, But benifits from the investment to improve rural village in general plain area are so low that it is difficult to induce the private investments to these area. In that case, indirect development system will be a proper strategy which maintaining government-led development method as usual, expanding the participation of private developers such as the construction companies. In general, rate of returns from investment to the rural sectors is lower than that to the other sectors, therefore financial support such as the long- term, low loan rate and a partial value-added tax exemption should be given to the investors to the rural village improvement projects.

• 농촌계획
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2005

Eco-village is an alternative community which applies ecological principles to the development of human ecosystem in order to achieve sustainability. Ansolgi village in Korea has been established five years ago, in 1999, by a group of environment conscious families. The author has visited and stayed in the village twice during last two years, for several days each time, and observed and surveyed the changes of physical, social, and cultural aspects of the community. They adopt more environment friendly techniques in building their houses, sewage system, roads and parking, and growing their own foods, and so on. The residents have diverse jobs, many of them outside the village as the village lacks job opportunities. The residents themselves often question the sustainability of the village and reluctant to identity Ansolgi as an eco-village. Most residents joined the community with their own images of an eco-village and find it difficult to reach consensus on what the eco-village should be like and how it should be managed and maintained. Residents wish to get government assistances and professional guidance. This paper concludes it is still very difficulty and problematic to establish an eco-village in Korea.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2014

This study intends to establish a system to investigate and analyze various impacting factors to Rural Housings such as the relationship of characteristics of Rural Housings located in a Rural Village to the Village and a Unit Housing, to the External and Internal Spaces inside the Unit Housing and the Village, and to Living Characteristics of the Residents and Space from an integrated point of view. The results of this study are largely summarized as following four kinds. Rural Housing Survey System can be largely classified into three stages, and they are a Preliminary Survey, Basic Survey and In-depth Survey. Along with these, the scope of the survey contents can be divided into a survey result by a unit of village, of land, of housing, and of resident's opinion survey. Secondly, the surveys by village unit are on location properties, Village Identity, Street Network, Land Use, Landscape Features and Public Facilities, and consist of Literature, Discussion and Field Survey. Thirdly, the land Unit Surveys are on a Driveway, Gate Location, Housing Placement, Outer Space Design in a Yard and Outer Space Use Characteristics, and consist of Questionnaire and Field Surveys. For the fourth, the Housing Unit Surveys are on an Internal Space Design and Placement, and consist of Questionnaire and Field Surveys. Finally, the Resident Questionnaire Survey consisted of Entire Discussion Survey and a Household one, and then the Entire Survey was on the Village's History, Village's Characteristics, Cultivation Characteristics and Community Activities while an individual one was on Main Living Characteristics, Satisfaction and Utilization Characteristics.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2014

Rural villages have many problems such as the collapse of rural village communities with continued over-depopulation and aging, reduced functions of towns and villages, deteriorated services with changes in the structure of settlement class and decreased use of the facilities. they also have difficulties in maintenance in spite of the increase of the roles of rural village community facilities. Various plans for the utilization of community facilities to promote the vitality of rural villages and the revitalization of communities have been needed. Thus, this study aimed to offer basic data to seek for future plans to utilize community facilities and reconstruct communities through an analysis of the current uses of energy and community facilities in rural villages. The results indicated that the consumption of petroleum was highest in mountain villages at an average of 187,475 won/month($137{\ell}$), followed by fishing villages at an average of 144,142 won/month($104{\ell}$) and rural villages at an average of 126,070 won/month($93{\ell}$). The rate of utilization of community facilities was reversely highest in rural villages at 84.3%, followed by fishing villages at 61.1% and mountain villages at 40.7%. This research also found that households saved energy when they used community facilities and areas with a high rate of utilization of community facilities at a lower average temperature in winter. It saved approximately 33% energy compared to other areas. Finally, efficient and economical methods for community facilities in villages to be newly developed and the remodeling of existing facilities should been needed in the future to contribute to reconstructing rural village communities that face a crisis of maintenance or abolition.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2015

The comprehensive rural village development projects (CRVDP) have been carried out as the core one of the rural development schemes in Korea since 2004. CRVDP included the various rural experience programs to increase rural income and in order to promote rural community development in the project area. This study analyzed the operating management conditions, types and characteristics of the rural experience programs targeting the 168 CRVDPs have been completed so that the recommendations and lessons which were found the usefulness, challenges and improvements to the CRVDP can be provided to be better the same kinds of rural development projects. We identified the relationships between performances such as increasing village income and utilization of rural amenity resources to the CRVDP and operational management types of the rural experience programs as well. Employing principle component analysis and cluster analysis technique, this study found 5 clusters of rural experience programs among 168 CRVDPs. The results of analysis of variance indicated that there were significant the mean differences between clusters such as the utilization of rural amenity resources(0.01), income of rural experience programs(0.1). According to the result of the Chi-squire test, there was very significant differences between internet homepage operation and clusters(0.01). Finally, the analysis of covariance about the income of rural experience programs showed that there were significant the mean differences between clusters(0.05).

• 농촌계획
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2005

The objective of this study is to suggest a planning direction for the management and conservation of a rural landscape. For suggesting the planning direction, this study was classified rural landscape resources based on spatial type to understand the assessment of rural landscape. This study examined literature reviews and site investigations for collecting the data on the resources of a rural landscape to maintain rurality. First above all, it was classified into physical and non-physical resources. Non-Physical resources include elements such as inhabitants' will, leaders' will and the software. It is also to reflect all these factors on the planning. Next, this study classified the resources of a landscape into artificial and natural resources and applied these resources to rural areas which were divided into five types: industry area, life area, natural landscape area, program area and human behavior area. The pictures obtained from this field survey were used for a questionnaire survey to understand the value of a rural landscape. The contents of questionnaire survey were divided into two parts: the presentation condition of a rural land-scape and assessment of a rural landscape. Especially, the value of a rural landscape was divided into the ecological value, socio-cultural value and holistic value.

• 농촌계획
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2008

The main entrance is even disappeared nowadays when the component type is changed, because it loses the actual function. On the other hand, the type of main entrance is changed variously depended on the materials for house and method of construction. Eleven points in the Chungyang-Gun where the environment of rural villages is well maintained was choosed researched to make data. These data of visual component elements were analysed by using the SPSS 12.0 Windows. Cluster Analysis and Factor Analysis was performed to analyze the different types of main entrance in the rural villages. From the above research, we could conclude below results. Research result, The whole quality of the farming village gate with fine feeling and constant temperature characteristic order appeared with the fact that preference quality is highest, in afterwords was analyzed. Also the research which sees led and the result which appears from the landscape quality analysis which the residential gates are general and type by landscape quality analysis the result which appears with the comparative analysis overcomes the limit which the residential gates are general and type by landscape quality analysis the result which appears with the comparative analysis overcomes the limit which the abstractive landscape image has. Like this research result judges currently the research which is meaning which provides a planning standards and the guideline which the governmental department and the rural village improvement enterprising public opinion rural village residential enterprise which is propelling from oneself are detailed. Specially about landscape quality of the residential gate that presents a type classification and preference quality from the actual condition where the research is insufficient the hereafter rural village improvement enterprise specially, sees with the fact that will be the possibility of affecting is meaning to residential section the succeeding researches actively, there being could be advanced, wishes.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to apply land use planning model (LUPM) to a test village. The LUPM was tested to Uhang village, Ucheon-myeon, Gangwon-do, and its parameters calibrated by land use data from 1973 to 1980. When two test cases were considered of its extended built areas of 10,600㎡ from 1980 to 1985 and 51,300㎡ from 1985 to 1992, there was good similarities between simulated and observed results with R$^2$ being more than 0.95. Land use transfer patterns to residential use could be very similarly simulated from LUPM when comparing the observed patterns, so, LUPM can be applied to the comprehensive simulation of land use change due to the village growth.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.72-84
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• 2023

2018년 중국 국무원이 발표한 「농촌진흥전략계획(2018-2022년)」은 중국 농촌 발전의 새로운 시기를 대표한다. 도시 근교형 농촌은 다른 농촌에 비해 도시와 농촌의 통합 발전(城乡一体化发展)에 더 편리하지만 도시 건설과 산업 오염으로 인한 압력을 더 많이 받았다. 허난성(河南省)은 농촌 비율이 높은 지역으로 농촌 거주환경 현황을 전반적으로 살펴보면서 농촌 문제를 해결하고 거주환경 개선 방안을 도출하는 것은 가치가 있다. 본 연구 목적은 첫째, 허난성 도시 근교형 농촌 태남마을(太南村) 주민의 이용현황과 생활 인식을 바탕으로 평가지표의 만족도를 분석한다. 둘째, 평가 결과에 따라 허난성의 도시 근교형 농촌 거주환경에 대한 개선방안을 단계별로 제시한다. 연구 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 총 24개 평가지표를 '생활서비스 시설', '주택 환경', '도로 환경', '위생 및 생태 환경', '사회 및 문화 환경'으로 5가지 유형으로 분류하였다. 둘째, 퍼지 종합평가법을 활용한 결과, 태남마을(太南村) 거주환경의 전반적인 만족도는 '보통'이며 주민들에게 '생활서비스 시설'이 가장 중요하고 '생태 및 위생 환경'에 대한 만족도가 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 허난성 도시 근교형 농촌 개선방안을 3단계로 나누어 제안한다. 첫째, 생활서비스 시설을 지속적으로 보완하고 위생 및 생태 환경 관리를 강화한다. 둘째, 주택 및 도로 환경을 합리적으로 개선한다. 셋째, 주민들의 자주적 건설 능력을 배양하고 사회 및 문화 환경을 개선한다. 이는 향후 허난성 도시 근교형 농촌 거주환경 개선에 기초자료를 제공하고 주민들의 삶의 질을 단계적으로 향상시키는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.121-131
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• 2015

과거 농외소득 향상을 목적으로 하던 마을중심의 농촌지역개발사업이 최근 농어촌중심지를 중심으로 진행되고 있다. 농어촌중심지 사업은 지역주민의 소득 이외에 지역주민의 생활여건 개선을 도모하는 것을 목표로 한다. 시대가 변하면서 농촌과 농촌 중심지의 모습도 다양하게 변화하였다. 농촌과 도시가 하나의 지역으로 융합되어 한 지역에서 농촌과 도시의 복합적 성격을 띠는 러번지역이 발생함에 따라, 현대사회에서 농촌의 중심지는 자연스럽게 도시적 인프라를 갖춘 러번지역으로 집중되게 되었다. 본 연구의 대상인 정읍시 내장상동 또한 농촌의 자연환경을 가지고 있지만, 동시에 도시지역의 구조 형태를 가지는 도농통합적 생활권 중심지이다. 기존 정부의 하향식 농촌개발사업으로 나타난 문제점을 해결하기 위해 러번지역에 조직되어 있는 공동체를 활용한 주민참여형 사업이 진행되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 도시적 성격을 가진 러번지역의 특성과 주민들의 수요분석을 통해 생활서비스 증진을 위한 러번지역의 중심지 활성화 계획을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 주민 워크숍 및 시범활동과 같은 주민역량강화 단계를 기본계획수립 과정에 반영함으로써 주민들의 자생력을 강화시키고자 하였다. 연구는 대상지 현황 및 여건분석, 기본구상 및 발전방향설정, 세부사업계획, 사업추진계획의 과정으로 진행되었으며, 현장조사와 주민수요를 기반으로 도보환경 개선, 공동체 기반시설 조성, 살기 좋은 생활환경 조성의 세 가지 목표를 설정하였다. 또한 본 연구에서는 러번지역이라는 발전된 형태의 농촌지역에서 주민들이 실제로 필요로 하고, 이미 구성되어 있는 지역공동체 등의 활동 단체를 사업의 실행주체로 참여시킬 수 있는 주민참여형 농촌중심지 활성화 방안을 제시하였다. 늘어나는 러번형태의 지역 특성에 맞는 주민 자생적 농촌중심지 활성화 계획을 통해 지역의 능동적이고 성공적인 성장을 기대한다.