• Title/Summary/Keyword: 농업 산업

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The ICT convergence agriculture automated machines designed for smart agriculture (스마트 농업을 위한 ICT 융합형 농업 자동화 기계 설계)

  • Kim, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2016
  • Agricultural machines can be viewed as a very important factor to reduce the workforce and reduce production costs as well as keep up with now days trend caused Labor shortages and the workforce reduction by aging in rural. The latest agricultural machinery has developed into a major agricultural industry to apply and integrate the telecommunication, next-generation batteries, semiconductors, wireless communications, content and high-tech display industry technology with a wide range of applications. In this study, to apply the information and communication technologies on agricultural planters relied on a mechanical method, we designed a quick and sophisticated ICT convergence planters that enable to monitor.

Improvement of Temperature Constancy of Direct Refrigerator for Supercooled Storage (직냉식 냉장고의 과냉각 저장을 위한 항온 특성 개선 연구)

  • Kim, Jinse;Nam, Soyoung;Jung, Hyun Kyung;Son, Jae Yong;Choi, Dong Soo;Kim, Yong Hoon;Lee, Soo Jang;Park, Chun Wan;Kim, Ha Yoon;Park, Seok Ho
    • Food Engineering Progress
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2019
  • Commercial direct refrigerators have good energy efficiency, but are difficult to use for supercooled storage due to their large temperature deviation. Placing insulators and conductors inside the refrigerator could reduce these temperature deviations to within 0.3 degrees, allowing for the supercooled storage. The supercooled storage of salted Chinese cabbages during ten weeks was progressed to compare the other low temperature storages. The nucleation temperatures of salted Chinese cabbage were around -2.5℃ and the freezing points were around -0.4℃, so -2℃ was selected for the supercooled storage. The growth rate of lactic acid bacteria and yeast at -2℃ storage was lower than that at 2℃ storage. The reducing sugar was maintained higher due to the growth rate of lactic acid bacteria. The supercooled storage had an effect of delaying the fermentation of the salted Chinese cabbage, which may have the effect of delaying the fermentation of kimchi. This enhancement method of the direct refrigerator was effective for the supercooled storage and would be promising for commercial use.

Key Trends in Smart Agriculture Policies and Their Geographical Implication (스마트농업의 주요 정책 동향과 지리적 시사점)

  • Kim, Na-Ri
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.397-419
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    • 2022
  • Smart agriculture has emerged to be a solution to the global food crisis and a new growth engine in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The purpose of this study is to reveal the spatiality of smart agriculture by analyzing smart agriculture policies in major countries and examining how major's agricultural knowledge and experience are expressed in specific agricultural environment. I selected China, Japan, the Netherlands, and the United States as representative examples. In the analysis of agricultural policy, the direction, governance and main areas and technologies were focused. As a result, it is found both standardization strategy and the localization strategy work at the same time. Standardization strategies decontextualize technologies and policies from the economic, social, cultural, and ecological contexts of region. The regionalization strategy builds a smart agricultural model for each country with reflecting geographical characteristics. This study could be for facilitating further researches on geographies of agricultural technology and agricultural knowledge production.

포커스 - FTA 체결과 작물보호제 산업 - 신물질개발 통한 국내원제 및 합성원제 수출길 열어야

  • 한국작물보호협회
    • Life and Agrochemicals
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    • s.276
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2012
  • 작물보호제 산업의 수출영역인 신물질은 3천억원의 막대한 비용투자와 10여년의 장기적인 개발 기간이 드는 사업으로 정부차원의 R&D분야 적극적인 재정지원과 업계의 지속적인 연구개발의 노력이 이루어져야 할 것이며 국외 농업기술협력사업과 연계하여 수출 활로 개척이 필요하다.

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건강과 자연농업-제242호

  • Korea Organic Farming Association
    • THE HEALTH and ORGANIC FARMING
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    • no.242
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2007
  • 2007년도 지회장단 연찬회 성료/광주.전남도지부장 이.취임식/'저출산고령화대책연석회의' 의장께 드리는 건의문/2007년도 전국 지회장단 연찬회 이모저모/유기농식품 인증제 이르면 2008년 도입/유기재배 꽃 등장/화훼산업의 친환경인증제도 MPS/전통식품산업의 지연화와 세방화/글로벌시장에 '유기농 에코라벱' 바람/식물영양소 기능과 정식준비/골다공증의 원인과 예방 및 관리법/<암을 이기는 음식>(7) 부추/유기자연농업의 원조를 찾아서/서울시 친환경농산물 지원조례 제정/우리의 산야초-팽나무/사과나무의 적정 시비기술의 실제/지역거점 급식지원센터 운영 및 친환경농산물 급식방안

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근적외선 분광분석법 (Near Infra Red Spectroscopy)의 농업 분야 적용

  • 조규채
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 1998
  • 급속한 산업의 발전은 우리의 생활을 여러모로 바꾸어 왔다. 그 중에서 특히 자연에 의존하는 농업분야는 이러한 산업의 발달에 힘입어 날로 기계화 및 정보화되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 현대사회에서는 과거와 달리 다양한 형태의 도구들이 등장하여 이것을 이용함으로써 발전 속도가 더욱 가속화되고 있는 추세이며, 그 활용 여부가 우리 모두의 중요한 경쟁력으로 자리하고 있다 농업분야에서의 도구들은 생산성 향상에 기여하는 농업관련 기계에 초점을 맞추어 왔으나, 이제는 농산물의 품질에도 상당히 중요성이 인식되어 그것을 측정 및 분석하는 다양한 방법과 도구들이 등장하고 있는 실정이다. 그 중에서도 특히 농산물의 품질을 신속하게 판별하려는 여러 가지 시도는 괄목할만한 발전을 해왔으며, 그 응용분야도 날로 확산되고 있는 추세이다. 농산물은 공산품과 달리 상당히 불균일한 산물이며, 때문에 가급적 다수의 시료를 측정하여 결과를 사용하지 않으면 신뢰도가 떨어져 측정 가치를 잃게 된다. 그래서 시료를 파괴하지 않고 짧은 시간 내에 전수검사를 수행할 수 있는 분석 및 측정방법을 연구 발전시켜 왔다. 이 중에서 빛을 이용하여 분석을 행하는 분광학(Spectroscopy) 중에서 근적외선(Near Infra Red)을 이용한 형태에 대해 알아보기로 한다.(중략)

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The Performance and Productivity Changes of Agricultural Sector in Transition Countries - Focusing on the Effects of Policy Reform and Initial Conditions - (체제전환국가의 농업부문 생산성 및 생산성 변화 -제도개혁과 초기조건의 영향을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hanho;An, Donghwan
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.3-23
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    • 2008
  • We investigated the effects of policy reform, industrial transformation, and initial conditions on the agricultural productivity changes in 28 transition countries. Our findings are: (i) Asian and CEE transition countries performed better than CIS countries, while the performance improvement of CEE countries seems to be more prominent compared to that of Asian and CIS countries; (ii) The technical progress proved to be the main source of productivity growth, particularly in CEE countries; (iii) Reform policy and industrial transformation seems to have positive effects on the performance of agricultural sector and its changes; (iv) The initial conditions also matter.

Development of Microclimate-based Smart farm Predictive Platform for Intelligent Agricultural Services (지능형 농업 서비스를 위한 미기상기반 스마트팜 예측 플랫폼 개발)

  • Moon, Aekyung;Lee, Eunryung;Kim, Seunghan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2021
  • The emerging smart world based on IoT requires deployment of a large number of diverse sensors to generate data pertaining to different applications. Recent years have witnessed a plethora of IoT solutions beneficial to various application domains, IoT techniques also help boost agricultural productivity by increasing crop yields and reducing losses. This paper presents a predictive IoT smart farm platform for forcast services. We built an online agricultural forecasting service that collects microclimate data from weather stations in real-time. To demonstrate effectiveness of our proposed system, we designed a frost and pest forecasting modes on the microclimate data collected from weather stations, notifies the possibilities of frost, and sends pest forecast messages to farmers using push services so that they can protect crops against damages. It is expected to provide effectively that more precise climate forecasts thus could potentially precision agricultural services to reduce crop damages and unnecessary costs, such as the use of non-essential pesticides.

Study on Establishment of the Greenhouse Environment Monitoring System for Crop Growth Monitoring (작물 생식 모니터링을 위한 온실환경 모니터링 시스템 구축연구)

  • Kim, Won-Kyung;Cho, Byeong-Hyo;Hong, Youngki;Choi, Won-Sik;Kim, Kyoung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2022
  • Currently, the agricultural population in Korea indicates a decreasing and aging orientation. As the population of farm labor continues to decline, so farmers are feeling the pressure to be stable crop production. To solve the problem caused by the decreasing of farm labor, it is necessary to change over to "Digital agriculture". Digital agriculture is tools that digitally collect, store, analyze, and share electronic data and/or information in agriculture, and aims to integrate the several digital technologies into crop and livestock management and other processes in agriculture fields. In addition, digital agriculture can offer the opportunity to increase crop production, save costs for farmer. Therefore, in this study, for data-based Digital Agriculture, a greenhouse environment monitoring system for crop growth monitoring based on Node-RED, which even beginners can use easily, was developed, and the implemented system was verified in a hydroponic greenhouse. Several sensors, such as temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, CO2, solar radiation, were used to obtain the environmental data of the greenhouse. And the environmental data were processed and visualized using Node-RED and MariaDB installed in rule.box digital. The environment monitoring system proposed in this study was installed in a hydroponic greenhouse and obtained the environmental data for almost two weeks. As a result, it was confirmed that all environmental data were obtained without data loss from sensors. In addition, the dashboard provides the names of installed sensors, real time environmental data, and changes in the last three days for each environmental data. Therefore, it is considered that farmers will be able to easily monitor the greenhouse environment using the developed system in this study.

The Legal and the Official Management System Status of the Agricultural Disease, Injury, and Accidents of Korean (한국 농업인 업무상 재해에 대한 법적 행정적 지원체계 고찰)

  • Lee, Kyung-Suk;Choi, Jeong-Wha;Kim, Hyo-Cher;Kang, Tae-Sun
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.219-236
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    • 2006
  • Objectives: To develop a model of a official management system for agricultural disease, injury and accidents, We analyzed current Korean status and management system about occupational injury and accident of farmers. Methods: For national management systems of industry safety and health and current status of occupational injuries and accidents of farmers, related literature such as books, theses, articles, and web documents were collected and analyzed. Results and Conclusion: The regulations of protecting occupational injury and accidents of farmers are suggested as follows: (1)insurance and compensation act for occupational injury and accident of farmers, (2)setting standards of occupational injuries and accidents of farmers, (3)mandating the usage of safety devices for agricultural vehicles and equipments, (4)reporting occupational injuries and accidents that occur among farmers, (5)registering pesticides and assessing safety usage, (6)implementing safety training, (7)supporting personal protective equipments and agricultural safe facilities etc.

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