• The Korean Journal of Rheology
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.19-27
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• 1990

레이저와 타이머장치를 설치한 낙구식 점도계에서 구와 니들이 주어진 구간을 통과 하는 시간을 측정하여 종말속도를 정확히 결정하였고 점성이 작은유체와 낮은 전단률 점성 과 영전단률 점성은 속이 빈 알루미늄 구와 니들이 이용하여 측정하였다. 알루미늄 구와 니 들의 속에 철분을 삽입하여 밀도를 다양하게 변화시켰다. 낙구식 점도계에서 측정한 낮은 전단률 점성과 영 전단률 점성 그리고 모세관점도계에서 측정한 높은전단률 점성과 무한 전 단률 점성을 이용하여 점탄성 유체의 특성이완시간을 결정하였다. 실린더 속의 시험용 유체 를 교란시키지 않고 밑면에 떨어진 구를 회수하는 장치를 설치하였다. 이 장치는 하나의 구 로써 점탄성유체의 특성확산시간을 측정하는데 대단히 효과적이었다. Polyacrylamide Separan AP-273 용액(농도 500-200 wppm)의 특성이안시간과 특성화산시간을 낙구식 점도 계와 모세관 점도계의 실험결과를 이용하여 결정하고 폴리며 용액의 퇴화 현상을 실험적으 로 분석하였다.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.242-248
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• 2022

The effect of ethylenediamine (EDA) on the reaction of luminol or Bluestar with blood and bleaches was studied. For this purpose, blood, chlorine bleach, and oxygen bleach were applied to filter paper, treated with EDA-containing luminol or Bluestar, and the changes in chemiluminescence intensity were observed. It was found that the chemiluminescence intensity of the luminol (or Bluestar)-blood reaction did not change with the increasing concentration of EDA. However, the chemiluminescence intensity of the luminol (or Bluestar)-chlorine bleach reaction decreased and the chemiluminescence intensity of the luminol (or Bluestar)-oxygen bleach reaction increased, with increasing EDA concentration. Thus, it was found that when EDA was added to luminol (or Bluestar), which is a blood-sensitive reagent, EDA suppressed the false-positive reaction induced by chlorine bleach and induced a false-positive reaction with oxygen bleach. Consequently, the addition of EDA is not recommended for enhancing bloodstains with luminol or Bluestar.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.84-89
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• 2013

We investigated the effects of extracts from dried Platycodon grandiflorum on total phenolic content and growth of cancer cell lines (HT-29 and AGS). Total phenolic contents of acetone/methylene chloride (A+M) extract and methanol (MeOH) fraction were 4.53 and 27.22 TAE mg/100 g, respectively. Among the fractions, n-butanol (n-BuOH) fraction contained the highest phenolic content. Treatments of crude extracts and fractions significantly inhibited the growth of HT-29 and AGS cancer cell lines (p<0.05). Among the fractions, n-BuOH fraction exhibited the highest inhibitory effect and was then sub-fractionated by reverse phase flash column chromatography (rfc). The rfc 1-3 exhibited a higher inhibitory effect on proliferation of both cancer cells. The rfc 1 contained the highest phenol content. Our results showed that n-BuOH fraction possessed a potent inhibitory effect on proliferation of human cancer cells. We suggested that this anticancer activity was partially related to the content of phenolic compounds.

• The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.170-186
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• 2019

The marine ecosystem survey investigates and analyzes multi-parameters at various times from various sites. Therefore, it is very difficult to analyze the complex ecological data of multi-items effectively, and it is more difficult to identify the current status and diagnose the problems of ecosystem through data analysis. Therefore, this paper aims to provide an example of interpretation of complex ecological data through analysis of distribution characteristics and outliers of ecological survey data. The main contents of the study are to elucidate the background levels of coastal ecosystem parameters considering the distribution characteristics of data, and to establish ecosystem monitoring indicators and an adaptive management system for the coastal waters in Korean Peninsula. The data used in this paper are based on the coastal ecosystem survey of the National Marine Ecosystem Monitoring Program conducted by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) and the Korea Marine Environment Management Corporation (KOEM), and the major citations are from year 2015 to 2017. This article is a preliminary study to establish the above processes and the final result will be derived in 2020 when the coastal ecosystem survey is completed three times along the Korean coast.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.766-778
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• 2019

In this study, Poria cocos bark were extracted by supercritical process, and anti-inflammatory, whitening, and antioxidant effects were measured in comparison with ethanol extract. Also, An effective percutaneous permeation method using a selected formulation of the extract and a drug delivery peptide was proposed. Pachymic acid, known as the anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory compound of the ventricle, is an indicator component and the HPLC analysis shows that the supercritical extract of the pericardium is more than twice that of the Poria cocos bark extract. In order to confirm antioxidative effect of Bombyx mori, DPPH scavenging ability and ABTS scavenging ability test showed that the ethanol extract of Poria cocos Back had lower concentration than the supercritical extract of Poria cocos back. However, RAW 264.7 Measurements of Nitric oxide (NO) production in cells showed lower NO production at the same concentration than the Poria cocos back ethanol extract. In addition, after 72 hours of processing of $20{\mu}g/mL$ of the Poria cocos back extract in B16 melanoma cells, both the intracellular and extracellular melanin extract were effective and the supercritical extract was lower melanin content. No toxicity was observed at the concentration of $800{\mu}g/mL$ in RAW 264.7 cells used in NO production experiments. However, in B16 melanoma cells, even at $50{\mu}g/mL$, both Poria cocos back ethanol extract and supercritical extract showed a survival rate of less than 60%. The liposome formulation and drug delivery peptides were shown to be useful for percutaneous permeation of Supercritical Extract of Poria cocos back using a liposome formulation and a drug delivery peptide. it is expected that there will be great potential for development as a variety of cosmetic materials for Poria cocos back.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Poultry Science Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.49-59
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• 2003

Heat stress환경의 육용종계에서 사료에 첨가한 비타민 C(200 mg/kg)와 비타민 E(250 mg/kg)가 난각 품질 및 경골 강도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 실험을 실시하였다. 강제 환우에서 회복된 83주령의 Ross품종 육용종계 160수를 4처리 4반복 10수씩 개별 케이지에 수용 한 뒤, 10일간의 적응 기간을 둔 뒤, 3주간에 걸쳐 32$^{\circ}C$에서 지속적으로 온도를 유지하면서 사료 섭취량, 산란율, 폐사율, 난중, Haugh unit, 난각의 품질, 경골 파괴강도 그리고 혈액 중의 혈구 세포 등을 조사하였다. Heat stress는 폐사율, 산란율, 난중, 그리고 Haugh unit를 감소시키는 경향이 있었으나 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다. 난각의 SWUSA와 압축 파괴강도는 비타민 C/E 첨가구에서 2, 3주차에 무첨가구보다 유의하게 높았으나 (P<0.05), 비타 C 또는 E 첨가구 사이에서는 유의차가 없었다. Heterophil과 lymphocyte의 숫자는 heat stress 동안에 각각 증가 또는 감소하였다. 처리구간에는 비타민 C/E 첨가구가 H/L/ratio 수준이 가장 낮았으며, 무첨가구가 가장 높은 경향을 나타내었다. 경골의 파괴강도는 비타민 C 첨가구에서 가장 높았다(P<0.05). 혈액 중의 비타민 C 농도는 비타민 C첨가구와 비타민 C/E 첨가구에서 각각 12.73 g/ml과 8.23 g/ml으로 높았다(P<0.05). 비타민 E 첨가구와 비타민 C/E 첨가구에서 혈액 중 비타민 E 농도가 유의하게 높았다 (P<0.05). Corticosterone 농도는 무첨가구에서 5.97g/ml으로 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다.(P<0.05).

• The Korean Journal of Zoology
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.125-135
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• 1995

붉은지렁이 (Lumbricus rubellus)의 체내에 존재하는 prophenoloxidase-phenoloxidase(prPO$\longrightarrow$PO)의 활성계는 몇 종류의 다른 경로에 의해 활성화 됨을 발견하였다 Propo는 exogenous trypsin $\beta$ 1.3-glucan, Ca2' 이온. lipopolysaccharide (LPS) 및 열처리 등에 의하여 활성도가 증가 되었고 Ca2' 이온이 나머지 4가지 종류의 처리와 함께 병행되었을 때 그 효과가 더욱 증가하였다 Propo의 활성도는 LPS나 Ca2' 이온의 농도가 각각 1 5H 10-s g Lps/r리, 15 mM(Ca2')의 농도에서 propo의 최대활성치를 나타냈으나 그 이상의 농도에서는 propo의 활성이 오히려 감소하였다. LPS. $\beta$ 1,3-glucan 및 Ca2' 이온 등은 trypsin 억제인자인 soybean trypsin inhibitor(571)가 함께 존재할 경우 전혀 propo를 활성화 시킨지 못하는 것으로 미루어 $\beta$ 1,3-glucan 및 Ca2' 이온 등은 체내의 trypsin 유사 효소의 활성을 증가시켜 궁극적으로는 proPO$\longrightarrow$PO의 활성화 반응에 간접적으로 작용한다고 생각되었다. 한편. 571의 존재하에서도 50"C의 열처리는 propo의 활성화에 아주 효과적인 물리적 요인으로 작용하였다. 따라서 열처리는 Ca2'이나 LPS. f 1,3-glucan파는 달리 직접적으로 proPO$\longrightarrow$PO의 활성화 반응에 작용하는 것으로 생각되어 붉은 지렁이의 체내에서 proPO가 활성화되는 괴정(propo-activating system)에는 최소한 2가지 이상의 경로가 있다고 생각된다.생각된다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.380-386
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• 2005

Separation of fructose and glucose was performed using emulsion liquid membranes with a mixture of an organoboronic acid and a quaternary ammonium salt as a carrier in a batch reactor. In order to find a carrier and an optimal experimental condition suitable to the sugar separation, extraction of each sugar was carried out independently. The effect of various experimental variables, such as initial concentration of sugar in the feed phase, type of organoboronic acids, and w/o ratio, on the sugar separation was investigated, and the concentrations of sugars in each aqueous phase were analyzed. The ratio of degree of extraction of fructose to that of glucose was very high, but the concentration of fructose in the receiving phase was not too high. Therefore, a stronger stripping agent in the receiving phase was required for development of a practical ELM system suitable to the sugar separation.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.71-77
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• 2010

The concrete structure's durability and integrity is reduced owing to various deterioration phenomena. Therefore, it is important to prevent the deterioration phenomena. This study inquired into the various experimental results of specimens with different dilution concentration and impregnation time by the each solution to present the economic and efficient using method of the inorganic surface penetration agents. As a results, the reasonable dilution concentration and impregnation time of colloidal silica solutions are 15% and 5 minute and for the sodium alumina silicate solutions are 17% and 10 second.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.282-287
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 음파를 이용하는 유속계로부터 관측된 후방산란강도와 실측된 부유사농도의 상관관계를 해석하여, 두 인자 사이의 관련 매개변수를 정량적으로 산정하고 관계식을 도출하는데 있다. 이를 위해 층별 유속계인 Aquadopp Profiler를 사용하여 사질 퇴적물 및 고령토 부유퇴적물 관측센서 검보정 챔버 실험을 수행하였다. 두 인자의 상관관계는 선형회귀분석을 통해 해석하였으며 그 결과로 도출된 접합곡선의 기울기는 각각 안목 A1 이 2.065, 안목 A2가 1.576, 고령토시료일 때 2.588의 값을 갖는데 이러한 차이는 시료 특성으로 설명될 수 있다. 서로 다른 입경을 갖는 시료는 후방산란 민감도에 차이가 있으며 이러한 영향으로 두 시료에서 산정된 계수 값에 차이가 발생한다. 본 연구를 통하여 도출된 측정 결과들은 후방산란강도에 미치는 수층 부유입자들의 영향이 매우 큼을 잘 보여준다. 일반적으로 수층 부유입자는 저면 퇴적물이 부유된 것으로 간주될 수 있으며, 또한 저면 퇴적물은 각 해역별로 site-specific 하다고 할 수 있다.