• KOMUNHWA
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• no.62
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• pp.3-28
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• 2003

The researches related to rice farming are still mainstream, although cultivation research has a new transition due to investigation of arable land since 1990s. The latter of 1990s, the interest of fields was increased after the large scale investigation

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 1976

Two paddy rices and two upland rices were cultivated both in the paddy-field and in the upland in order to find out the effects of the different cultural environments on the growth and yield of the four varieties. Three plots (standard fertilizer without irrigation, standard fertilizer with irrigation and nitrogen-increased fertilizer with irrigation) were set in the upland and one plot (standard fertilizer with conventional water control) was set in the paddy-field. The weight of brown rice of paddy rices was higher in the paddy-field than in the upland, while that of upland rices was higher in the upland. The heading-date of paddy rices was later about a week in the upland than in the paddy-field. The maturity ratio and the weight of 1, 000 grains of upland were higher and heavier than those of paddy rices in both cultural conditions. The results show that it is very desirable for the culture of paddy rices to be cultivated under the upland condition, on the view point of its yield and quality compared with those of upland rices.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.19-25
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• 1979

Lowland and upland rice were grown under the both of lowland and upland conditions. Ecological variations in plant characteristics such as plant height, leaf emergence, length of leaf blade, leaf angle, leaf width, heading date, culm length, panicle length and straw weight were observed. Plant height, leaf emergence and heading were accelerated under the lowland condition for both lowland and upland varieties, while leaf length, leaf angle, leaf breadth, number of leaves were increased in upland condition for both lowland and upland varieties.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.60 no.3
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• pp.300-307
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• 2015

In order to develop optimum paddy-upland rotation system, we evaluated the 1st and the 2nd upland growth and yield characteristics of foxtail millet, proso millet, sorghum rotated from paddy field and rice rotated from upland in paddy-upland rotation. Average number of ears per hill was 3.3 in the 2nd upland cultivation. The value was greater by 1 ear as compared to 1st upland cultivation (2.2 ears per hill). In average yield per 10a, the 2nd upland cultivation showed 220.3 kg, 23% increased yield compared to the 1st upland cultivation (179 kg per 10a). In average number of ears per hill, the 2nd upland cultivation showed 8.3 ears, increased 4 ears compared to the 1st upland cultivation (4.2 ears per hill). In average yield per 10a, the 2nd upland cultivation showed 152.8 kg, 16.8% increased yield compared to the 1st upland cultivation (130.8 kg per 10a). In average days from seeding to heading of 5 sorghum varieties, there were no significant difference between the 1st (68.6 days) and the 2nd (67.4 days) upland cultivation rotated from paddy field. In the average number of grains per ears, the 2nd upland cultivation showed 2,931.6 grains per ear, 12% increased compared to the 1st upland cultivation (2,619.6 grains per ears). Average yield per 10a of sorghum in the 2nd upland cultivation showed 242.3 kg, 4.6% increased compared to the 1st upland cultivation (231.7 kg per 10a). In growth and yield characteristics of rice in paddy-upland rotation, culm length in paddy-upland-paddy plot showed 82.9 cm, 7.3 cm longer compared to the continuous rice paddy field (75.6 cm). Ear length was also 1 cm longer than that of the continuous rice paddy field. In average number of ears per hill, paddy-upland-paddy plot showed 25.0 ears, 4.3 ears more than that of the continuous rice paddy field (20.7 ears per hill). In average yield of rice per 10a, the paddy-upland-paddy rotation plot showed 526.8 kg, 9.8% higher yield compared to the continuous rice paddy field (479.9 kg per 10a).

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.225-225
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• 2018

우리나라의 밭의 용수공급시설을 갖춘 면적은 140천ha로 전국 밭면적의 18.5% 수준('15.7월 행정조사)에 그쳐 논에 비해 열악한 수준이다. 밭작물은 작물의 생육시기와 기수, 농업환경에 민감하고 토양수분 부족 및 가뭄에 직접적인 영향을 받는다. 가뭄이 지속되면 토양수분 결핍이 발생하고 식생 수분 스트레스가 증가하여 밭작물의 생산성에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 따라서 가뭄시 밭작물의 생산성 저하, 농작물 수급 불안 등 직접적 영향 및 손실을 줄일 수 있는 방안 대책이 시급하다. 밭관개 용수 지역은 대부분 지하수를 개발 이용하고 있는 실정이고, 논에서의 이모작 지역은 부분적으로 지하수를 이용하고 있으나 대부분 강우에 의존하고 있는 상태이다. 시설하우스 지역도 대부분 지하수를 이용하고 있으며 부분적으로 용수로에서 취수하여 사용하고 있다. 밭농업용수확보는 거의 대부분 지하수를 이용하고 있으며 개인관정 이용시 가뭄에 용수부족으로 인한 집단화가 필요하다. 가뭄 상습 밭 지역의 안정적 밭용수 공급을 위해 기존 논농업 위주의 수리시설물을 활용하여 농업용수를 절약하고 아울러 기존의 개별 용수공급 방식 대비 집단화된 관개방법을 통한 농업용수 절약 방안을 연구하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.181-181
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• 2020

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.51 no.7
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• pp.599-607
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• 2006

The experiments were carried out to develop simulation model for estimating the yield of soybean in upland and paddy field condition. Field experiments were done at National Institute of Crop Science in 2005. The evaluated soybean cultivars were Taekwangkong, Daewonkong, and Hwangkeumkong. Soybean seeds were planted by hill seeding with 3-4 seeds and row and hill spacing were $60{\times}10cm$ in upland and $60{\times}15cm$ in paddy field. Seeds were sown on row (without making ridge) and on the top of ridge in upland and paddy field, respectively. Field parameters were measured yield components ($plants/m^{2}$, pod no./plant, and 100-seed weight, seed yield and growth characteristics (stem length, leaf area at each stage, and dry weight of shoot) and after measuring they were compared the relationships with seed yield and yield components and seed yield and growth characteristics. Seed yield of soybean was affected by cultivars and planting density. Seed yield was higher in upland than paddy field due to the higher planting density in upland field. The upland soybeans generally had lower 100-seed weight than that of paddy field. Seed yield of soybean in a paddy field was greatest in Taekwangkong and followed by Daewonkong and Hwangkeumkong. The harvest index of taekwangkong and Hwanggumkong was higher in upland than paddy field, however, it was higher in paddy field than upland in Daewonkong. Seed yield was greatest in Daewonkong in both experimental fields. The greatest stem length was observed in taekwangkong and Hwanggumkong (R6) in late growth stage in paddy field. Dry weight of shoot and pod, pod number, stem length, and stem diameter were higher grown in paddy field than grown in upland. Crop growth rate (CGR) of cultivars was higher in paddy field after 8 WAS(weeks after sowing) and it was greatest at 13 WAS in Daewonkong among the cultivars. In upland field, CGR was greatest in Taekwangkong and then followed by Daewonkong and Hwanggumkong during 12 and 15 WAS. There was no significant relationships between 100-seed weight and seed yield in both experimental fields. A significant positive relationship was observed between seed number and seed yield. The correlation coefficients between leaf area and shoot dry weight were about 0.8 during the whole growth stage except 5 WAS and 4-5 WAS in paddy field and upland, respectively. This experiment was done just one year and drained paddy field condition was not satisfied drained condition successfully at 7th leaf age of soybean by the heavy rain, so we suggest that the excessive soil water reduced seed yield in paddy field and the weather condition should be considered for utilizing of these results.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.176-176
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• 2018

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 2023.04a
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• pp.138-138
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• 2023

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 2021.10a
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• pp.259-259
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• 2021