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Compensations of Polarization Mode Dispersion and Thermal Drift in Optical Coherence Tomography with PZT Optical Delay Lines (광간섭 단층촬영(OCT)용 PZT 광경로 지연기에서의 편광모드 분산 및 열요동 보상)

  • Kim, Young-Kwan;Park, Sung-Jin;Kim, Yong-Pyung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2005
  • We have fabricated and characterized optical delay lines for optical coherence tomography, which is composed of cylindrical PZT(piezoelectric transducer) and single mode optical fiber. The polarization mode dispersion from the optical delay lines was compensated by the polarization controllers. By applying the duplex optical delay line, we minimized the thermal drift due to optical delay lines and obtained the scan range of 2 times that of a single optical delay line. The OCT system showed resolution of $18.6\pm0.5{\mu}m$, scanning range of 1.68mm, and scanning speed of 360.4mm/s.

Optimal Annealing of Natural Beryl for Thermoluminescent Dosimetry

  • Moon, Philip S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1974
  • The annealing of natural beryl powder used for the thermoluminescent dosimetry was investigated in order to eliminate effect of previous exposure. Through the glow curve analysis, the optimal annealing treatment was found to be one hour annealing at 145$0^{\circ}C$, but annealing for one hour at 55$0^{\circ}C$ was sufficient for reuse of natural beryl powder. There are two distinguished glow peaks at $65^{\circ}C$ and 20$0^{\circ}C$ of heating temperature during readout process. The $65^{\circ}C$ glow peak fades away rapidly, but the 20$0^{\circ}C$ glow peak remains very stable. It is, therefore, quite feasible to use the 20$0^{\circ}C$ glow peak for thermoluminescent dosimetry.

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Changes in Carotenoid Contents of Several Green-Yellow Vegetables by Blanching (녹황색 채소류 중의 카로티노이드 함량과 Blanching에 의한 변화)

  • 조정옥;정인창
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2000
  • Carotenoids in commercial green-yellow vegetables(carrot, mugwort, perilla leaf, leek and water dropwort) were analyzed by HPLC. Carotenoids detected were lutein, ${\alpha}$-carotene, and ${\beta}$-carotene. ${\beta}$-Carotene and lutein were detected in every sample analyzed, but ${\alpha}$-carotene could only be detected in carrot. Blanching vegetables in 3% saline increased the content of carotenoids, however, the components of carotenoids were not changed. This result suggests that blanching increases the amount of available carotenoids.

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Kinetics on the Removal of Cationic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions over Maghnia Montmorillonite Adsorbent (Maghnia Montmorillonite흡착제에 의한 수용액으로부터 양이온 염료 제거에 관한 반응속도론 연구)

  • Elaziouti, A.;Laouedj, N.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2010
  • The potential feasibility of Maghnia clay as adsorbent to remove three cationic dyes (methylene blue (MB), neutral red (NR) and malachite green oxalates (MG)) from aqueous solution was investigated at various operating parameters such as contact time, pH, initial dye concentration and adsorbent dose. Optimum pH values for dyes adsorption were 6 for NR and 7 for MB and MG, respectively. Maximum adsorption of dyes, i.e. $\geq$ 90% has been achieved in aqueous solutions in 60 minutes. The adsorption of dyes followed the pseudo-second-order rate equation.

Comparative Study of Maximum Temperature Condition in Green Space (녹지 조건에 따른 최고기온의 비교연구)

  • 윤용한
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we observed air temperature to make clear that land coverage condition and forest form has a certain relationship to air temperature in a day in various green space. And with revolution analysis, interpreted relationship of air temperature distribution in the green space, of land coverage rate and air temperature, of volume of tree and temperature. With this experimental result, propose green plan, taking into consideration lower effect of air temperature. In this result lower zone is formed in forest and water area, higher zone is done in paved surface and barren ground. And arbor+subarbor area, water area sur-rounded forest and small river is formed relative lower air temperature. In my opinion to promote efficiency lower air temperature area, it is need to make water area surrounded forest, to make forest form lower air temperature 2∼3 layer forest. Lower air temperature effect is in order of arbor, subarbor, shrub and is proportioned increasing of tree.

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A Study on the Cognition Structure of Green Environment of Resident in the Multi-family Housing (공동주택단지 거주자의 자연지향과 녹환경 인식구조에 관한 연구)

  • 김준식;김익환
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we analyzed the state of outdoor-space use and green-environment development for apartment residents, and investigated their ways of thinking on nature orientation and green environment. The results are as follows. 1) The ways of thinking and actual use of outdoor space by apartment residents appear different. 2) Due to the difference of apartment locations and complex environments, the state and reason of green environment construction are different between the residents of high-rise and low-storied apartments. 3) The residents of the low-storied apartments are more satisfied with the green environments of the complex than those of the high-rise apartments. In addition, constructing the green environment in a balcony and outdoor space enhances the satisfaction level of the apartment residents. 4) The residents of the low-storied apartments are passive in nature orientation, while those of the high-rise apartments are active. 5) Depending on the types of nature orientation, the apartment residents are grouped as 'people of nature experience', 'nature appreciators', or 'people of living-thing contact'. These groups show different patterns on the ways of thinking for outdoor space and green environment.

Analysis of Failure Behavior of the Box Culvert with 3-Axes Loading System (3축 가력시스템에 의한 박스형 암거의 파괴거동 분석)

  • Woo, Sang-Kyun;Kwon, Yong-Gil;Cho, Jun-Hyong;Han, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.5 s.57
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2009
  • This paper is to investigate the fracture behavior characteristics of box culvert and incremental crack width of upper slab for the incremental loading by the 3-axis loading system. In the 3-axes loading system, loading directions are upper side, left and right side which simulate earth pressure and static traffic load. With the incremental load, crack patterns is investigated on the upper slab, left and right wall. Especially, on the upper slab, crack width is measured by crack gage. Based on the experimental results, structural internal force indices of box culvert are estimated quantitatively.

Fluid Inclusion Studies on the Wolak Tungsten-Molybdenum Deposits, Korea (월악 중석-몰리브덴 광상의 유체포유물 연구)

  • Lee, In Sung;Park, Hee-In
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 1982
  • The Wolak tungsten-molybdenum deposits are tungsten-molybdenum bearing quartz veins which filled the fractures in Pre-Cambrian pebble-bearing calcareous hornfels, hornfels and Cretaceous granite. There are two vein groups in this mine, Dongsan vein group in the west and Kwangcheon vein group in the east. The ore minerals are wolframite, scheelite, molybdenite, native bismuth, bismuthinite, pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, cubanite, stannite, pyrrhotite, sphalerite, galena, marcasite, Pb-Bi sulfosalt and ilmenite. Quartz, calcite, beryl, fluorite, muscovite, rhodochrosite and siderite are gangue minerals. Fluid inclusion studies were carried out for the quartz, beryl, scheelite, early and late fluorite. Fluid inclusion studies reveal that liquid-gas inclusions are most common and occur in all of the minerals examined. Filling degree of the inclusions in the late fluorite is much higher than that of the inclusions in quartz and early fluorite. Liquid $CO_2$ bearing liquid-gas inclusions occur in quartz and early fluorite. Liquid, gas and solid phase inclusions occur in quartz, beryl and scheelite. Salinities of inclusions in quartz and beryl from Dongsan vein group range from 3.9 to 8.0, from 5.3 to 7.7 wt.% NaCl equivalent respectively. Salinities in the late fluorite range from 1.5 to 3.2 wt.% NaCl equivalent. In Kwangcheon vein group salinities range from 3.9 to 9.6 wt.% NaCl equivalent in quartz, from 2.8 to 7.3 wt.% NaCl equivalent in early fluorite, from 1.3 to 1.5 wt.% NaCl equivalent in late fluorite. Homogenization temperatures of inclusions range from $239^{\circ}$ to higher than $360^{\circ}C$ in quartz, over $360^{\circ}C$ in scheelite, from $288^{\circ}C$ to higher than $360^{\circ}C$ in beryl, and from $159^{\circ}$ to $202^{\circ}C$ in late fluorite of the Dongsan vein group. In Kwangcheon vein group, homo genization temperatures of inclusions range from $240^{\circ}C$ to higher than $360^{\circ}C$ in quartz and from $240^{\circ}$ to $328^{\circ}C$ in early fluorite. As a whole, in Dongsan and Kwangcheon vein groups it seems that there are no distinct differences in mineralogy, salinities and homogenization temperatures. No distinct variations in homogenization temperatures are revealed through about 300 m vertically in both district. The faint trend of increase in salinities in the lower level can be detected. The salinity, $CO_2$ content and the temperature of ore fluid were much higher in the early vein stage and then dropped off in the late stage of mineralization as represented by the quartz and fluorite inclusion data.

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Quality Characteristics of Pleurotus eryngii Cultivated with Different Wavelength of LED Lights (LED광의 파장을 달리하여 재배한 새송이버섯의 품질특성)

  • Kim, Do-Hee;Choi, Hye-Jin;Jo, Woo-Sik;Moon, Kwang-Deog
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2012
  • The effect of the wavelength of the light emitted by the light-emitting diode (LED) on the growth characteristics and physicochemical and sensory qualities of Pleurotus eryngii were investigated. Pleurotus eryngii were grown under different light sources: blue light (450 nm), red light (650 nm), green light (525 nm), UV-A (365 nm), and mixed light ($B^*R$, $B^*G$, $R^*G$, $B^*R^*G^*UV-A$). The quantity of LED light was set up at 50% (LED: 64.9-108.0 $pmolm-2{\cdot}s-1$;fluorescentlight:11.7lux). Fluorescent light was used as control. There were no significant differences in the flesh firmness. In the case of the Pleurotuseryngii cultivated under red, green, and mixed light ($R^*G$), the color of the pileus and the length of the stipe were similar to those of the control group. The sensory scores were not significantly different between the LED lights (red, green, and $R^*G$) and the control. Among the three LED light conditions, the sample cultivated under red light recorded the highest score. The samples under UV-A, blue, and mixed light ($B^*R$, $B^*G$, $B^*R^*G^*U$) had a dark pileus color and had a short stipe. These results showed that the wavelength of LED light affected the growth and quality characteristics of Pleurotus eryngii, and that using red LED light is preferable for the cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii with better quality.

The Characteristics of Green-glaze on Bricks from the Sacheonwang Temple Site, Gyeongju (경주 사천왕사지 녹유전의 녹유 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Han Hyoung;Jeong, Min Ho;Moon, Eun Jung;Park, Ji Yeon;Kim, Soo Kyung;Choi, Jang Mi;Han, Min Su
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.112-131
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    • 2011
  • This article reports the results of scientific analysis using SEM-EDX, XRD, TG/DTA, performed on 5 green glaze samples of the brick and roofing tile excavated from the Sacheonwang temple site in Gyeongju in order to verify the chemical compositions and melting temperature. The glaze samples on 2 clay statues have similar chemical composition (PbO 74~81%, $SiO_2$ 14~18%) and melting temperature range ($970{\sim}1070^{\circ}C$), whereas the 2 tiles of goblin's face and 1 rhomb brick have different characteristics. Sample SC 003 (made of PbO 63~67%, $SiO_2$ 25~28%), one of the tiles of goblin's face, shows low melting temperature range (below $970^{\circ}C$), and sample SC 004 (composed of PbO 64~70%, $SiO_2$ 19~25% and melting point $970{\sim}1070^{\circ}C$), the other tile of goblin's face, shows different chemical characteristics compared with 2 clay statues. The green glaze on rhomb brick shows different composition compared with all the others from Sacheonwang temple site in that it does not show any impurity elements other than the main components (PbO 87~88%, $SiO_2$ 12~13%) with very low melting temperature range ($750{\sim}770^{\circ}C$). Surprizingly, the chemical and optical characteristics of this green-glaze on rhomb brick are very similar to that on the bricks from Yeongmyo temple site, Gyeongju. The above results indicate that raw material and manufacturing method are not same for 5 green-glaze samples from Sacheonwang temple site and therefore suggests that further study on the provenance of raw material such as lead isotope analysis is necessary. Our work will provide basic data for future reproduction study of green glazed brick of Sacheonwang temple site, Gyeongju and will also serve as a reference data for the study of raw material and manufacturing method of green glaze from other sites of cultural assets.