• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노출지

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Development of Detailed Risk Information based on Risk Zoning for Preventing Urban Flooding (도시침수 예방대책 마련을 위한 상세 위험도 주제도 개발)

  • Kim, Mi-Eun;Kim, Seul-Ye;Lee, Sang-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.123-123
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    • 2017
  • 기후변화의 영향으로 개발밀도가 높은 도시지역은 호우로 인한 피해가 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 최근, 극한 호우에 의해 발생되는 도시침수의 피해를 저감하기 위해 시설물 대책에만 의존하기 보다는 지자체가 수립하는 공간계획을 통해 토지이용, 건축물 등을 아우르는 종합적인 예방전략 마련이 강조되고 있다. 하지만 지자체 도시계획 담당자가 기후변화를 고려해 방재대책을 마련하는데는 국가 차원의 표준화된 방법론의 부재, 침수해석을 위한 전문적 지식이 요구되는 등의 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 지자체가 도시계획에 실효성 있는 방재대책을 마련하는데 직접적으로 활용할 수 있는 도시침수에 대한 상세 위험도 주제도를 개발하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 우선적으로 중장기적인 측면에서 기후변화의 영향과 도시지역의 유출 특성을 고려해 방재계획을 수립할 수 있는 강우 시나리오 기준으로 지속시간 1시간에 대한 재현빈도 30년과 100년을 제시하였다. 기후변화의 영향을 고려한 강우 시나리오 기준에 따라 도시지역 내 내수 외수의 침수발생 원인을 고려해 침수심 지도를 생성하고자 한다. 이를 위해 범용적으로 적용할 수 있는 침수해석 모형인 HEC-RAS와 SWMM을 선정하고, 공간적 제약이 없이 폭 넓게 적용할 수 있도록 모형의 구축 절차를 간소화한 방법을 제안하였다. 간소화된 침수해석 모형 결과를 토대로 강우 시나리오별 침수심 지도를 제작하고, 강우 시나리오와 침수심을 기준으로 위험정도에 따라 Red zone, Orange zone, Yellow zone, Green zone으로 영향권을 설정하였다. 실질적으로 각 영향권에 적합한 도시계획 차원에서의 방재대책 수립이 가능하도록 노출특성과 취약성 분석을 실시하였다. 노출특성은 영향권에 노출된 토지이용면적(m2)과 거주인구수(명)로 평가하고 취약성은 영향권 내 취약한 건축물 수(지하 또는 노후 건축물), 보호대상시설물 수로 평가하였다. 침수 발생이 예상되는 영향권별 노출특성과 취약성 분석 결과를 토대로 위험이 높은 지역(Red zone)은 공간규모를 축소해 상세 위험도 공간정보 주제도를 개발하였다. 또한 위험도가 높은 지역은 작은 공간 단위로 노출특성과 취약성을 분석해 상세 위험도 주제도를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 상세 위험도 공간정보는 지자체가 도시계획 수립단계에서 실질적인 방재대책을 강구하는데 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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Perceived Homophily by the Degree of Self Disclosure among SNS Users (SNS 자기 노출 집단별 동질성 인식 연구)

  • Chon, Bum Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 2012
  • This study examines perceived homophily by the degree of self disclosure among SNS users. In this research, there were three different groups in terms of the degree of self disclosure among SNS users such as strong, medium and weak self disclosure groups The major results are as follows: Firstly, the higher the degree of self disclosure, the more social network service use. In addition, the higher the degree of self disclosure, the smaller the degree of online activity including blog and mini web page. Secondly, the higher the degree of self disclosure, the higher the degree of socio-demographic homophily. It can be argued that the strong group had much more mean scores than that of medium and weak groups in terms of regions, gender, age and vocation except nationality. Also, the higher the degree of self disclosure, the higher the degree of shared homophily except of political opinion homophily.

Auto Exposure Algorithm And Hardware Implementation for application of Mobile Phone Camera (모바일 폰 카메라에 적용하기 위한 자동노출 알고리즘 개발 및 하드웨어 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Rin;Ha, Joo-Young;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed auto exposure(AE) algorithm and hardware implementation for apply to mobile phone camera. AE is a function that control camera exposure automatically for appropriate to object. Existing AE is using micro controller unit and there are some problems about high expense and slow processing speed. For improve these problems, we proposed AE algorithm for hardware implementation without micro controller unit therefor we can expect improvement about the content of a production and operation speed. We proposed the algorithm that is considered efficiency of hardware resource and the results of hardware implementation of proposed AE algorithm apply to mobile phone camera sensor, we verified proposed AE function.

외부하중을 받는 노출 가스 배관의 진동 특성 연구

  • 홍성경;김준호;정석영;서정주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1998
  • 가스배관은 주로 도로를 따라 매설되어 있으며, 최근 지하철공사가 도심지에서 도로를 따라 지속적으로 이루어지고 있으므로 지하철공사시 기존에 매설되어 있는 가스배관이 대기로 노출되고 있다. 노출된 배관의 자중을 지탱해 주기 위하여 전용보를 설치한 후 와이어로프를 이용하여 가스배관을 전용보에 매달아 놓은 상태에서 지하구조물 공사를 하고 있으며, 도로는 임시적으로 철판으로 복공하여 사용하고 있는 실정이다. (중략)

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Remote Measurement System for Human Exposure to EMF based on Communication Network (통신망 기반의 전자파 인체노출 원격측정시스템)

  • Cho, Kwanh-Yun;Yoon, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.384-385
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 전력선이나 무선기지국 처에서 방축된 전자파를 인터넷, 휴대폰 등 통신수단을 이용하여 원격지에서 실시간으로 측정, 감시할 수 있도록 고안된 전자파 인체노출 원격측정 시스템에 대하여 기술한다. 본 시스템은 측정 자동화 및 무인차 개념이 도입되었으며, 국제규격에서 권고한 측정프로토콜에 따라 측정수행이 되므로 전자파인체노출기준의 적합성 여부론 판단하는 표준측정 시스템으로도 활용될 수 있다.

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Development of a Smartphone based Photo-realistic Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy System (스마트폰을 이용한 사진 기반 가상 현실 노출 치료 시스템 개발 및 시험적 적용)

  • Park, Jonghyeon;Park, Jin-young;Kim, Kwanguk Kenny
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2016
  • Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) has been used for a several decades. However, we are not aware any studies that used a smart-phone based virtual reality techniques. In this study, we suggested a new smart-phone based VRET that included photorealistic techniques. We also evaluated the current system with 32 healthy participants, and results suggested that the current system evoked different emotional valences in indoor/outdoor and familiar/unfamiliar environments. The meaning of current results and potential applications of VRET were discussed.

Development of Local-Exposure Systems for In Vivo Studies at Mobile-Phone Frequency Bands (이동통신 주파수 대역에서의 동물 실험용 국부 노출 장치 개발)

  • Ko Chea-Ok;Park Min-Young;Doh Hyeon-Jeong;Kim Jeong-Lan;Jung Ki-Bum;Pack Jeong-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.5 s.108
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2006
  • We have designed local exposure systems for long-time mice experiments in PCS and cellular frequency band(PCS: 1,762.5 MHz, cellular: 848.5 MHz). The fabricated systems are local exposure systems of carousel type, and 40 mice can be exposed at a time. In order not to give extra stress to the mice ender experiment, the systems were fabricated to meet the environmental conditions such as illumination, ventilation, noise etc. SAR measurement was performed using a temperature probe. Measurements at 3 points in the head of mouse cadaver and solid phantom were made, and it has been confirmed that the measurement results are in good agreement with the simulation results in the real exposure environment. The exposure systems are currently used for long-term mice experiments.

CMOS Image Automatic Exposure System With Real-time and Robustness Style for the Journal of Korean Contents (실시간성과 강건성을 갖는 CMOS 자동노출 시스템)

  • Choi, Wonseok;Kim, HeeSu;Kim, Jaehyun;Cho, Youngki;Choi, Sungho;Lee, Yongseon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2020
  • There are many factors that influence the image quality of CMOS camera images, among which the image exposure time is an important factor. If the image exposure time is long, the entire image on the screen becomes brighter. If the exposure time is shorter, the entire image becomes darker. When photographing a still image, real time is not required because the automatic exposure system is given sufficient time to obtain an appropriate exposure time. However, if the surroundings and environment change rapidly like the black box of a driving car, the exposure time should be applied in response to real time. To this end, a robust automatic exposure system for real-time performance and ambient light environment is required. An automatic exposure system that has real-time capability and is robust against the ambient light environment is required. we designed a real-time control sysem capable of parallel operation processing through the design of an embedded system using zynq's logic and ARM core, and developed a real-time CMOS automatic exposure system that is robust to noise and converges to a desired target value within 66 ms through PID control.

Explicating Factors explaining Self-Disclosure in the Usage of Micro-blog (마이크로 블로그 사용자의 자기노출에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Joon;Kim, Yong-Won;Lee, Bong Gyou
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2011
  • The current study aims to examine what determinants have influences on voluntary self-disclosure in the usage of micro-blogging. Even though the usages of micro-blogging have increased at an exponential rate in South Korea, it has been not well understood the process in which people voluntarily disclose their self-information. In this regard, we tried to examine self-disclosure process on micro-blogging based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). For this purpose, attitudes towards self-disclosure, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control were set as the antecedents to self-disclosure behavior. The influences of factors including privacy concern, playfulness, informational motivation for social participation, and relational motivation on the attitude were also investigated. The results of an online survey revealed that attitude toward self-disclosure, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control anticipated the self-disclosure behavior at a statistically significant level. The attitude was not influenced by privacy concern, informational and relational motivation, but by playfulness. The implications of these results are also discussed.

Evaluation of Usefulness of Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) by Comparison Analysis of Entrance Surface Dose (ESD) and Entropy in Clinical Application of Digital Radiography (DR) (디지털 방사선 시스템의 노출 유형에 따른 임상 적용 시 입사표면선량 및 Entropy 비교분석을 통한 자동노출제어장치의 유용성 평가)

  • Choi, Ji-An;Hwang, Jun-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of automatic exposure control (AEC) by analyzing entrance surface dose (ESD) and entropy on using automatic exposure and manual exposure. The experimental method was to measure the dose by placing a semiconductor dosimeter on the Rando Phantom for the Pelvis, Abdomen, Skull, and Chest regions. The DICOM file was simultaneously acquired and then entropy was analyzed by using Matlab. As a result, when using the automatic exposure control, dose of all sites was lower than manual exposure's dose and entropy was high. In addition, paired t-test was performed for each item and p<0.05 was found in each item. In conclusion, the use of automatic exposure control can be a useful method to contribute to the optimization of the exposure dose and the image quality by reducing the amount of unnecessary radiation amount and information loss that can occur in X-ray examination.