• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노인과 노화

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Gender Difference in Elder Self-neglect in South Korea (노인 자기방임의 성별 차이)

  • Kwon, Eun Joo;Yun, Il;Kim, Soon Eun
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.627-643
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyze gender differences in the prevalence of and risk factors for self-neglect among the elderly in South Korea. In order to investigate the differences between male and female elderly group, we compared 793 elderly men and 1,089 women from the data "Research on the Healthy Aging and Well-being of the Elderly" conducted in 2018. First, t-test and ${\chi}^2$-test and multiple regression analysis identified that gender differences in the prevalence of elder self-neglect was not statistically significant. Second, There are differences in risk factors affecting self-neglect between genders. age and class(perception) are the factors only affecting men. Income(monthly), having-religion, living-alone, satisfaction with life, social network are the ones only affecting women. Third, the risk factors for both men and women are depression and social support(public support). It is notable that we verify the empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that risk factors for elder self-neglect may exist differently according to gender. In particular, gender characteristics revealed in this study can be reasonably explained through exchange theory and feminist theory. Therefore, we emphasize that the policy approach should be done depending on the gender of the elderly, and that the social safety net more paying attention to the depression of the elderly should be strengthened.

보행시작 과정의 생체역학적 특성

  • 김사엽;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.289-289
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    • 2004
  • 보행 시작(Gait Initiation)은 정적 기립상태에서 출발하여 일정한 보행주기가 반복되기 전까지의 과정을 말한다. 이러한 보행의 시작은 아주 짧은 시간에 무의식적으로 이루어지는 움직이지만, 신경계의 조절 근육의 작용 및 생체역학적인 힘의 복합적인 통합에 의해 이루어진다. 노인의 낙상은 보행시작의 과정에 있어서 주로 신체노화와 질병으로 인한 균형 조절능력의 감소를 가장 큰 요인으로 보고 있다. 하지만 지금까지는 주로 운동역학과 동적 근전도에 대한 연구가 주류를 이루었다.(중략)

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호르몬과 당뇨병 - 성장호르몬과 당뇨병

  • Hong, Eun-Gyeong
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.287
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2013
  • 인터넷을 열어 무심코 '성장호르몬과 당뇨병'이란 단어를 검색해 보면 주로 '성장호르몬이 당뇨병 위험도를 높인다'라는 식의 부정적인 자료들을 주로 접하게 된다. 하지만 내용들을 찬찬히 살펴보다 보면 '성장호르몬이 노인에서 삶의 질을 증진시키고 노화를 방지하는 치료제로 사용된다'는 자료들도 간간히 찾아볼 수 있는데 우리는 이 대목에서 성장호르몬이 좋다는 것인지 아니면 나쁘니 절대 사용하지 말라는 것인지 혼란이 생긴다. 따라서 본 원고에서는 성장호르몬의 역할과 임상 적용시 나타나는 장점 및 단점, 특히 당뇨병과의 연관성에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

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'당당한 노화'로 미래 사회 새로운 비전 만든다

  • Park, Sang-Cheol
    • The Science & Technology
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    • no.3 s.454
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2007
  • 고령사회로 들어서면서 장수의 개념에 대한 인식을 새롭게 해야 할 필요성이 커지고 있다. 장수라는 용어를 단순한 연령적, 시간적 개념이 아니라 사회적 측면에서 보다 능동적이고 적극적인 삶을 영위할 수 있는 새로운 계층의 출현이라는 개념으로 인식해야 할 시점이 된 것이다. 새롭게 도출되는 장수문화란 종래의 연령적 특수계층인 고령자 중심의 노인문화라는 개념이 아니라 고령사회에서 사회구성원인 인간들이 남녀노소 모두 함께 어우러져 인간으로서의 존엄성을 유지하면서 건강하게 살고 사회적 책임을 다할 수 있는 관념 및 규범체계가 아닐까?

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An Study on the Ubiquitous Homes Service for aged people (노인을 위한 유비쿼터스 홈 서비스)

  • Seoh, Dong-Yon;Song, Jeong-Hwa;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce ubiquitous home services for the aged. In comparison with general ubiquitous homes, ubiquitous homes for the aged have two major characteristics. First, the service contents should be expanded and strengthened. Second, the services should be customized to each individuals. The primary objective of a ubiquitous home for the aged is health care. The three affordances for this objective are 1)prevention of sickness and reducing the speed of aging process, 2)technical assistance for disability, 3)recovering and enhancing the physical and cognitive function. For this purpose this paper analyses the characteristics of the aged and current ubiquitous technology and ubiquitous home service, thus providing an outline for ubiquitous services necessary for aged people.

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Clinical Manifestation of Aging Voice (노인성 음성의 임상양상)

  • Baek, Min-Kwan;Kim, Dong Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2014
  • The presbyphonia is a combination of physiological and structural changes due to aging of the larynx in elderly patients with voice problems. Some of these changes are inevitable, while others may be avoidable or reversible. The fatigue of phonation is the most common clinical symptom of the aging voice. The voice problems with aging are produced from variable causes including the organic lesions of the larynx. It is essential that the curers understand physiologic and pathologic changes of aging voice for minimizing glottal incompetence and improving vocal performance and quality of life of the elderly.

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Life Satisfaction of Future Elderly and the Elderly (예비노인과 노인의 삶의 만족에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, In-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2011
  • This study is focused on the levels of life satisfaction influenced by the socio-demographic characteristics, personal activities, personal support and psychological characteristics. We surveyed 504 future elderly people(age between 50 to 64) and the elderly(over 65). The results are as follows; First, future elderly people are more satisfied with their life than the elderly. Second, life satisfaction of the future elderly is rarely influenced by the social demographic characteristics. Whereas, life satisfaction of the elderly is more influenced by the socio-demographic characteristics rather than the personal activities. Supports from neighbors and psychological characteristics are more satisfying their lives. Thus, we should come up with new programs providing opportunities to attend various social activities to maximize their life satisfaction of the future elderly. For the elderly, we need systems to build social network for supports from neighbors and to provide more job opportunities and educating programs.

Investigating Volumetric changes of Brain Structure in Women Aged 65 to 85 Years Old (65세부터 85세 여성의 뇌 구조 부피 변화 조사)

  • Kim, Yong-Wane
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.947-956
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    • 2020
  • The human body becomes vulnerable to various diseases due to deterioration in structure and function as it ages. In particular, changes in brain structure weaken the immune system against diseases such as vascular and metabolic neuropsychiatric diseases. In this study, we used a magnetic resonance imaging technique that allows non-invasive observation of brain structures and measurement of how the volumes of the brain, gray matter, white matter, and subcortical regions changes with aging in women aged 65 to 85 years. As a result of our investigation, we observed a significant linear decrease in subcortical regions with age. These results suggest that the changes due to aging in the brain structure area are closely related to neuropsychiatric diseases in old age, and can provide information in understanding the vulnerability of the brain in old age.

The Lived Experience of the Change of the Body in Young-Old Adults (초기노인의 신체 변화 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Jin;Lee, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to understand the meaning and essence of the experience of bodily change in young-old adults. van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological method was utilized. Study participants were 11 elderly who 65 to 74 residing in J city. Data were collected from in-depth individual interviews with the participants from July to September 2016. The essential themes were identified regarding the experience of bodily change in young-old adults: 'self-pity about perceived aging', 'myself projected onto others', 'wants to hold on passing of the time', and 'priority on wellbeing than appearance'. The present findings can be used as important basic data for the development of nursing interventions and improving quality of life for young-old adults.

Combined Impacts of Physical Activity and Exercise on Depression in Elderly People (규칙적인 신체활동과 운동중재가 노인의 우울증에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Jeong-Yoon Oh;Jeong-Ok Yang;Yi-Sub Kwak
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2024
  • Depression is one of the greatest health concerns in the world. Symptoms include emotion disorders, loss of appetite, reduction in interest, and insomnia. The prevalence of depression is increasing rapidly around the world and in South Korea. Elderly people are vulnerable to depression, resulting in serious socioeconomic problems. Depression in the elderly can cause sleep disorders, cognitive impairment, memory impairment, and many other diseases. Additionally, depression can cause frailty, which is associated with increased falls, chronic diseases, and mortality. Therefore, this study empirically analyzed sleep disorders in relation to depression, the link between exercise and the hippocampus in mitigating depression, and physical activity and exercise in the management of depression for successful aging.