• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.41-67
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• 2018

The purpose of this case study was to examine how a supportive songwriting program could facilitate resilience for adolescents with school maladjustment. Participants included four middle school students with adaptive difficulties. The participants received eight 50-minute sessions of a supportive songwriting program. The program consisted of singing and discussing selected songs, followed by the participants creating their own lyrics about their current adaptation issues. The Resilience Scale for Adolescents was completed by each participant before and after the intervention, and the participants' lyrics were analyzed for how the factors of resilience were reflected in their lyrics. The results showed that all participants' scores on the resilience scale increased. It was also found that the factor on the resilience scale that increased the most for each participant was related to the issues expressed in their lyrics. The results suggest that the process of writing songs can be effective in eliciting adolescents' school related issues and accessing their positive resources, which can lead to behavioral and psychological improvements.

• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.81-109
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness the Song Psychotherapy Program in decreasing test anxiety in adolescent students. For this study, twelve sessions were conducted in five stages for four 14-year-old middle school students at D Middle School on Daejeon. To measure the effects of the Song Psychotherapy Program, the researcher compared the results of Test Anxiety Inventory of Korea (TAI-K) before and after the program. The researcher also analyzed the contents of the participants' verbal responses and answers to repeated questionnaires to find out what participants experienced in Song Psychotherapy. The results of this study were as follows. First, a comparison of test anxiety scores prior to and following the program showed an average decrease from 91.75 to 60.5. Second, the subjects reported a positive musical experience in the program. The results of the research as described above show that the Song Psychotherapy Programis effective in decreasing test anxiety levels and general examination stress in adolescent students.

• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.1-24
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• 2020

The internship is essential for the music therapy curriculum and affords interns the opportunity to apply their classroom-based knowledge and skills to real-world clinical settings. However, challenges associated with the internship can result in interns undergoing trial-and-error learning, interpersonal conflicts, and intrapersonal difficulties. An experiential music therapy group may be useful in helping interns process these incidents and develop their personal and professional skills. We explored the experiences of music therapy interns participating in therapeutic song writing. In this study, five music interns completed two 4-hour sessions of therapeutic song writing. Following the second session, a group interview was conducted with participants to gather data on their experiences. The interview was recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. Six themes and 18 sub-themes were derived from the data. The six themes were preconceptions of therapeutic song writing, meaningful lyric creation, challenges in song composition, structured experiences during song writing process, development of self-awareness through music, and relational experiences resulting from the group process. Participants were able to incorporate their individual internship experiences into a single song by communicating with group members during the step-by-step process. Participation in therapeutic song writing was found to help music therapy interns identify and process challenges encountered during their internship and further their personal and professional development.

• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.25-46
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• 2019

This pilot study involved a single session of song-based music therapy to relieve the anxiety of intensive care unit (ICU) caregivers. Six caregivers of ICU patients participated in the intervention session individually. During the initial stage of the intervention, the participants' current emotional states were identified. Then they listened to familiar songs and playing a tone chime, which was intended to help them relax their body and reduce their psychological resistance. During singing experiences as an essential part of the intervention, the participants discussed the lyrics of songs in an attempt to find the meaning related to them. Also, they sang the songs with a live accompaniment in which their emotional states were reflected with changes in musical elements (e.g., tempo, dynamics, rhythm, or chords). In the final stage, they identified personal application to their everyday lives. To analyze the results, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and a visual analog scale on emotional states were completed by participants before and after the session, and participants' verbal responses during the session were also recorded. According to the results, STAI anxiety scores significantly declined following the session. Also, they showed significant increases in positive emotions and significant decreases in negative emotions. This suggests that short-term music therapy can be an effective intervention for relieving the psychological distress of ICU caregivers.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.258-260
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• 2011

이 논문에서는 쿼리-바이-싱잉/허밍 (Query-by-singing/humming, QbSH) 시스템 또는 커버 노래 인식 (cover song identification) 시스템에서 사용 가능한 멜로디 유사도를 제안한다. QbSH 또는 커버 노래 인식은 디지털 음악의 사용이 보편화되면서 음악 검색의 방법으로 많은 연구가 진행되어 오고 있다. 멜로디 유사도는 이런 시스템을 구현하는데 필수적인 요소이며, 두 개의 음악에서 멜로디가 추출되었다고 가정하고, 추출된 멜로디 사이의 유사한 정도를 수치로 표현한다. QbSh 시스템이나 커버 노래 인식 시스템은 멜로디 유사도에 기반하여 입력 노래와 유사한 노래를 데이터베이스에서 검색하는 작업을 수행한다. 이 논문에서 제안하는 멜로디 유사도 방식은 기존의 많이 연구되던 동적 시간 왜곡 (dynamic time warping, DTW) 방법과 크로마 표현 방법 (chroma representation)을 사용하였다. DTW방법은 비대칭적으로 사용하고 미디 노트 영역에서 표현된 멜로디 특징은 0이상 12 미만의 크로마 레벨로 표현하였다. 기존의 방법에서는 정수값을 많이 사용하였으나 이 논문에서는 실수값을 사용한다. DTW 에 사용하는 거리 함수를 기존에 사용하던 차이의 절대값 대신 꺾인 함수 형태를 사용함으로써 성능을 높였다. QbSH 시스템에서의 실험을 통해서 성능을 검증하였다. 본 논문에서는 10-12초 길이의 1000번의 쿼리(Query)에 대해서 28시간 정도의 데이터베이스에서 실험한 결과, 순위 역의 평균 (Mean reciprocal rank, MRR) 값이 0.713을 보였다.

• 건강소식
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• v.34 no.12
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• pp.6-9
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• 2010

중세 유럽에서 여러 지방을 떠돌아다니면서 시를 읊었던 시인을 두고 '음유시인'이라고 말한다. 이 음유시인이라는 말이 참 어울리는 가수가 있다. 바로 '존재의 이유', '사랑을 위하여'를 부른 김종환이다. 그의 노래에는 누구나 공감할 수 있는 중독성 강한 '진정성'이 녹아 들어 있다. 그래서 그의 노래 가사가 더욱 가슴에 와 닿는 한 편의 시가 된다. 그런 그가 최근 새로운 노래 '사랑이여 영원히'를 들고, 다시 음유시인이 되어 돌아왔다.

• Product Safety
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• s.40
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• pp.83-85
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• 1995

업소용 노래방의 붐이 가정으로 옮겨져 각 가정에서 보유하고있는 TV나 오디오등과 조합하여 노래방의 효과를 충분히 낼 수 있는 가정용노래방의 보급이 확산되어 가고 있다. 노래방기는 CD파에 곡을 수록하는 방식과 칩에 수록하는 방식이 있는데 금번에는 칩방식을 대상으로 시판중인 국내 6개사 제품을 구입하여 전기적인 안전성, 전기적성능, 영상 및 오디오출력등 17개 항목에 대하여 평가한 결과 노래방기의 중요한 항목인 안전성과 영상 및 오디오출력에는 모두 합격하

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.61-67
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• 1993

Lepeophtheirus tuberculatus, n. sp., is described from the greenlings Hexagrammos otakii and H. agrammus from the Sea of Japan off Mangreung, Korea. This species has been confused with L. scuttger Shiino, 1952 and L. sheni Boxshall and Bellwood, 1981. However, the new species apparently differs from the latter two species.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.93-94
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• 2015

본 연구는 보컬을 위한 영어 딕션법을 이중모음 [aɪ], [eɪ]. [ɔɪ], [aʊ], [oʊ]를 중심으로 연구했다. 먼저 영어음성학을 기초로 소리 내는 법을 정리하고 그다음으로 노래할 때 필요한 딕션법을 정리했는데, 이 항목에서는 이중모음을 노랫말로 표현할 때 조음기관의 위치를 어떻게 설정할 것인지를 중점적으로 다뤘다. 각 항목의 예시로 영어노래 악보들을 첨부했으며 악보에 표기된 가사들은 원어, 국제음성기호(IPA), 한글표기 세 가지로 분석하여 노래할 때 참고할 수 있도록 만들었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.183-184
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• 2003

어류를 채란채정, 표지, 계측 및 수술하기 위하여 공기 중에서 취급할 때 받는 스트레스를 최소화하기 위해서나, 일정 용기로 다량의 어류를 장시간에 걸쳐 효율적으로 운반하기 위하여 마취는 매우 중요시 된다. 본 연구는 쥐노래미 Hexagrammos otakii (Jordan and Starks)의 공기중에서의 효과적인 취급과 쥐노래미를 대상으로 한 양식생물학적 연구시 간편한 취급을 위하여, 쥐노래미를 대상으로 인체에 무해하여 안전성이 높은 염산리도카인-중탄산나트륨(lidocaine HCl/NaHCO$_3$)을 사용시 그 수온별 마취 효과를 조사하였으며, 일정 마취수온에서의 염산리도카인-중탄산나트륨과 MS-222(methanesulfonate)의 마취 효과를 비교 평가하였다. (중략)