• Title/Summary/Keyword: 난초과

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The Implicative Meaning of "Dokseoyeoga Do" Observed with Plant Elements Included in the Painting (그림 속 식물요소를 통해 본 "독서여가도"(讀書餘暇圖)의 의미)

  • Hong, Hyoung-Soon;Kim, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • "Dokseoyeoga Do"(An Enjoyable Pleasure with Reading) is a work included in a collection book of both poems and works called as "Gyunggyo Myungseung Cheop"(Collections of Beautiful Scenary in the Suburb of Seoul) with a promise that a great painter Gyumjae Jung-Sun(謙齋 鄭敾) and his lifelong friend, Sacheon Lee Byung-Yeon(李秉淵) should hopefully exchange their poems and painted works. So far, general perspective of art history toward this work is either self-portrait of Gyumjae himself or genre painting of the aristocrat. The purpose of this study is to interpret in-depth meanings implied in this work with various considerations of plant elements appeared in this work. As a result of this study, We could draw newer and additional meanings beyond the existing perspectives of art history research categories, and the details can be summarized as following below. First of all, we could approach a new interpretation implying that Gyumjae and Sacheon hopefully wished their well-being, friendship, and reunion. Second, as a means of expressing this meaning, plant elements like old juniper(Juniperus chinensis L.), orchid(Orchidaceae), and peony(Paeonia lactiflora var. hortensis) were used. Third, each plant element can be literally seen as an icon implying message that Gyumjae desired to give to Sacheon. To be more detailed, experience and greenness of old juniper imply well-being of two people, and orchid implies fragrant friendship, and peony implies the feeling that Gyumjae hopefully desired to make a reunion with a parted friend. The significance of this study is that throughout old paintings, we could observe substantial examples of recognizing the meanings of plant elements in a category of traditional landscaping and utilizing them. Moreover, adding various point-of-views of many professional categories like Korean Landscaping history in the traditional painting research, we could also recognize the potentials for making rich interpretation toward implicated meanings of old paintings.

Scientific Examination of Kim Jeong-hee's "Buliseonrando" by Using Hyperspectral Image Analysis (초분광영상 분석을 활용한 김정희 필 불이선란도(不二禪蘭圖)의 과학적 조사)

  • Ko Soorin;Park Jinho;Lee Sujin
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.30
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 2023
  • "Buliseonrando," meaning "Buddhist virtues and the orchid are one and the same," was painted by Chusa Kim Jeong-hee. Four appreciation sentences are written in various fonts around the orchid drawn in the center of the painting, along with a total of 15 seals stamped. Hyperspectral image analysis(HSI), microscopy, and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) were conducted with a focus on the seals and the parts of the painting that have been applied with a conservation treatment. As a result of the analyses, the seals were classified into two types-seals with or without barium content. Stamp shade was identified only in five of themstamps, which allows the assumption that the composition and material characteristics of the stamp inks varied depending on the period. In particular, hyperspectral image analysis confirms traces of conservation treatment on the seals and the lost parts identified in addition to the 15 seals, which also demonstrates the utility of hyperspectral image analysis.

Flora of vascular plants on Oenarodo Island (외나로도의 관속식물상)

  • HWANG, Seung Hyun;LA, Eun Hwa;LEE, Jin Woong;AHN, Jin Kap
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.179-197
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    • 2019
  • This study presents the flora of vascular plants on Oenarodo Island, located in Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. A list of vascular plants was created based on the herbarium of the National Biological Resource Center (NIBR) and the Daejeon University Biology Department herbarium (TUT) collected from field surveys. Based on specimens collected in the field during 21 separate field trips amounting to a total of 21 days conducted between March of 2015 and October of 2017, there are 587 taxa on Oenarodo Island, consisting of 122 families, 364 genera, 538 species, six subspecies, 41 varieties, and two forms. Among the collected plants, those endangered were four taxa, those endemic were 14 taxa, floristic regional indicator plants specially designated by the Ministry of the Environment amounted to 137 taxa, and those naturalized amounted to 46 taxa.

Inhibitory Effect of Dendrobium moniliforme on NO and IL-$1{\beta}$ Production in LPS-stimulated Macrophages (LPS로 자극된 대식세포에서 석곡의 NO 및 IL-$1{\beta}$ 생성 억제 효과)

  • Park, Ga-Young;Bae, Chang-Hwan;Park, Sun-Young;Kim, Ji-Hee;Ko, Woo-Shin;Kim, Young-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2009
  • 석곡은 난초과의 여러해살이풀 Dendrobium moniliforme의 지상부를 건조한 것으로 예로부터 양위생진(養胃生津), 자음제열(滋陰除熱) 등의 효능이 있어 해열, 진통의 작용과 위액분비 촉진, 혈압강하의 작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 석곡의 항염증 작용 기전을 알아보기 위하여 석곡 열수추출물을 대식세포주에 처리하여 NO 및 IL-$1{\beta}$의 생성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. LPS로 자극된 대식세포주 RAW264.7 세포에서 석곡은 NO 및 IL-$1{\beta}$ 생성과 iNOS 단백질 발현을 저해하였으며, LPS에 의해서 활성화되는 ERK, p38, JNK 효소의 활성을 현저히 억제하였다. 이 결과들로 보아 석곡의 항염증 작용이 MAPK 활성 저해로 인한 NO 및 IL-$1{\beta}$ 생성의 억제 때문인 것으로 사료된다.

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The Flora and Rare Plants in Kayasan National Park (가야산국립공원의 관속식물상 및 희귀식물)

  • 김용식;강기호;신현탁;배준규;김종근
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.191-211
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    • 1998
  • The flora of the Kayasan National Park was surveyed from March to September, 1997. This area has very rich and diverse vascular plants; 613 taxa with 102 families, 323 genera, 522 species, 1 subspecies, 83 varieties, 5 forms and 2 hybrids. The rare and endangered plants species such as Lilium cernum Kom., Thymus quiquecostatus Celak., Cypripedium macranthum Sw., Tricyrtis dilatata Nakai, Abies koreana Wils., etc. were recorded. The plant species of 100 taxa such as Typha orientalis Presl, Corydalis maculata B. Oh et Y. Kim, Ajuga spectabilis Nakai, etc. were recorded for the first time in the area. The introduced plant species were found along the traffic road sides. The plant species of 14 taxa such as Lilium cernum Kom., Thymus quiquecostatus Celak., Abies koreana Wils., etc. which categorized as rare and endangered plants by the Office of Forestry were also recorded in the area(This species were mainly distributed in the habitats where easily threatened by human's activities).

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Flora of Island Gageo in Jellonamdo, Korea (전남 가거도의 식물상)

  • Yun, Kyeong-Won;Hwang, Yong;So, Soon-Ku;Kim, Mu-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.139-155
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    • 2012
  • Vascular plants of Island Gageo in Jellonamdo were investigated 10 times from August, 2005 to August, 2011. In the result of survey, the flora of this island consists of 341 taxa totally; 93 families, 246 genera, 289 species, 7 subspecies, 36 varieties and 9 forms. Yellow-fruit bearing plants of $Neolitsea$ $sericea$ which were found in this island are newly named as $Neolitsea$ $sericea$ (Bl.) Koidz. for. $koreana$ M. Kim. There were 8 Korean endemic plants such as $Hosta$ $yingeri$, $Impatiens$ $furcillata$, $Saussurea$ $pseudo-gracilis$, etc. Also 3 Korean endangered species which is designating by Ministry of Environment such as $Osmanthus$ $insularis$ and $Cyrtosia$ $septentrionalis$ and 9 rare and remarkable species such as $Viburnum$ $japonicum$, $Asplenium$ $yoshinagae$, $Broussonetia$ $kazinoki$ for. $koreana$, etc. were found in this island. Furthermore, 11 taxa of naturalized plants (3.2%) were also observed in this island.

The Flora of Forest Wetland in the Chungcheongbuk-do (충청북도 일대 산림습원의 관속식물)

  • Shin, Jae-Kwon;Byun, Jun-Gi;Kim, Ju-Yeong;Choi, Seung-ho;Kim, Dong-Kap
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.48-48
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 산림습원의 식물종 다양성을 보존하기 위한 일환으로 충북지역 산림습원 34개소에 분포하는 관속식물 현황을 파악하고자 수행하였다. 현지조사는 2017년 4월부터 10월까지 7개월 동안 수행하였다. 조사 결과 충북지역 산림습원에 분포하는 관속식물은 총 98과 312속 502종 5아종 71변종 587분류군으로 충북지역 전체 식물상 약 1,241분류군의(국립수목원 한국관속식물분포도, 2016) 47.3%로 나타났다. 습지에 출현하는 빈도에(수생태사업단 우리나라습지생태계 관속식물의 유형분류, 2012) 따라 구분한 결과 절대습지식물은 물꽈리아재비, 큰고양이수염, 통발, 벗풀, 올챙이고랭이, 택사 등 27분류군, 임의습지식물은 버드나무, 쉽싸리, 물억새, 이삭사초, 부처꽃, 비녀골풀, 솔발울고랭이, 양뿔사초, 진퍼리새 등 51분류군이다. 또한 습원과 육지에서 동시 출현하는 양생식물은 모시물통이, 왕미꾸리광이, 물양지꽃, 좀고추나물, 감자개발나물, 참삿갓사초 등 29분류군, 임의육상식물은 쇠뜨기, 고비, 고추나물, 방동사니, 강계큰물통이, 오리새, 처녀바디 등 25분류군, 절대육상식물은 애기탑꽃, 좀진고사리, 옥잠난초, 물들메나무, 뻐국나리, 진범, 범꼬리 등 88분류군으로 확인되었다. 특히 절대습지식물 중 애기물꽈리아재비, 큰고양이수염, 개쉽싸리, 통발, 송이고랭이, 올방개아재비, 흰고양이수염 등 11분류군은 충북내에서 새롭게 분포가 확인되었다. 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 양뿔사초(CR), 애기물꽈리아재비(VU), 통발(VU) 등 16분류군, 한국특산식물은 키버들, 강계큰물통이, 물들메나무, 넓은잎각시붓꽃 등 19분류군이다. 식물구계학적 특정식물로는 V등급 통발 등 3분류군, IV등급 왜방풍 등 9분류군, III등급 음양고비 등 18분류군, II등급 12분류군, I등급 30분류군이 확인되었다. 외래식물은 큰닭의덩굴, 미국자리공, 붉은서나물 등 27분류군으로 나타났다.

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Floristic study of Jogyesan Mt. (조계산의 식물상)

  • SUN, Eun-Mi;CHOI, Seung-Man;KIM, Byeol-Ah;SON, Hyun-Deok;HONG, Hang-Hwa;IM, Hyoung-Tak
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.331-356
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    • 2018
  • We investigated the flora of Jogyesan Mt. and discussed important vascular plants found on this mountain. In total, 16 separate field trips (20 days overall) were completed from 2013 to 2017. There are 577 taxa on Mt. Jogyesan, consisting of 115 families, 333 genera, 520 species, 8 subspecies, 45 varieties, and 4 forms. Eighteen endemic plants of Korea were found on Jogyesan Mt., including Carex okamotoi Ohwi, Coreanomecon hylomeconoides Nakai, and Stewartia koreana Nakai ex Rehder. There are 80 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants in total, including level V such as Adenophora palustris Kom. and level IV such as Dryopteris championii (Benth.) C. Chr. ex Ching, Gastrodia elata Blume, Lindera sericea (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume and Corylopsis glabrescens var. gotoana (Makino) T. Yamanaka. There also are 24 taxa of naturalized plants, including Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.

Flora of Gwanmae Island (관매도의 식물상)

  • Sun, Eun-Mi;Son, Hyun-Deok;Park, Han-Su;Im, Hyoung-Tak
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.109-133
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    • 2022
  • We investigated the flora of Gwanmae island and discussed important vascular plants found on the island. We made plant list using voucher specimens collected from Gwanmae island from 2016 to 2021 and deposited in CNU. There are 500 taxa in Gwanmae island, comprising 103 families, 307 genera, 461 species, 4 subspecies, 32 varieties and 3 forms. Eight endemic plants of Korea were found including Saussurea polylepis Nakai. There are 15 red list plants designated by Ministry of Environment including Cleisostoma scolopendrifolium (Makino) Garay and Woodwardia japonica (L. f.) Sm. There are total 126 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants including 4 taxa of level V such as Juniperus procumbens (Siebold ex Endl.) Miq., 4 taxa of level IV such as Wisteria japonica Siebold & Zucc., 45 taxa of level III such as Rubus trifidus Thunb., 16 taxa of level II such as Glehnia littoralis F. Schmidt and 56 taxa of level I such as Carpesium glossophyllum Maxim. There are 32 invasive plants including Cerastium glomeratum Thuill.

The Distribution of Traditional Medicinal Plants in Jeolla-do (전라도 일대의 생약자원식물 분포현황)

  • Dong Hyuk Lee;Tae Im Heo;Byeong Joo Park;Jun Woo Lee;Ji Dong Kim;Byeong Kwon Lee;Jun Gi Byeon
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 2020
  • 나고야의정서 발효에 따라 이에 대한 대응이 전세계적인 이슈가 되면서 각 국가들은 자국내 유용자원식물의 주권확립을 위한 움직임을 보이고 있으며 이들의 기원종 확립과 진위 감별을 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전라도 지역 내 생약 자원식물의 분포현황 및 실체를 파악하고자 하였다. 조사시기는 2018년 3월부터 2020년 5월까지 계절별로 해안가, 산지, 농경지 등 다양한 서식환경에 대하여 조사를 실시하였다. 전라도 내에서 확인되 생약자원식물은 106과 243속 405종 31변종 4품종 총 440분류군이 분포하는 것으로 조사되었으며, 한반도 관속식물 4,499분류군(Korea National Arboretum, 2018; Http://www.nature.go.kr/kpni/)의 9.8%에 해당된다. 본 조사지역 내에서 확인된 생약자원 식물 중, 특산식물로는 매미꽃, 할미밀망, 노랑붓꽃 등 11분류군이 확인되었으며, 희귀식물로는 CR등급의 노랑붓꽃을 포함하여, VU등급의 약난초, 흑삼릉 등 25분류군이 확인되었다. 특히 본 조사를 통해 수집된 생약자원식물의 표본, 화상자료, 종자, 생약부위 등은 추후 우리나라의 생약자원에 대한 관리DB를 구축하는데 기초자료로서 유용하게 활용될 것이다.

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