• Title/Summary/Keyword: 낙상방지

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Evaluation of the Usefulness of the Aid Table to Prevent Patient Fall Risk in the ERCP Operation (ERCP 검사 시 환자 낙상방지 테이블 보조기구사용의 유용성 평가)

  • Kwon, Byongnam;Park, Shineui;Choi, Namgil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate usefulness of aid table in ERCP operation. Fifteen patients (mean age: $76.0{\pm}11.4$) and Six Staffs are took part in the questionnaire survey. We evaluated usefulness of aid table as follows: comfortableness, psychological stability, satisfaction from extreme satisfaction as 1 point to extreme satisfaction as 5 point by questionnaire. In the results of comfortableness, the patients reported uncomfortable as $1.7{\pm}0.5$ point at ERCP operation without aid table but they are reported comfortable at using aid table as $4.4{\pm}0.5$ point (p-value${\leq}0.000$). In the psychological stability, the patients have satisfaction ($4.8{\pm}0.4$ point) for aid table. In the addition, the patients felt satisfaction ($4.9{\pm}0.3$ point) for aid table. These results are considered that to use of aid table will give a useful to ERCP operation.

Preferences of Stroke Patients for Kitchen Environment in Residential Space (주거공간의 부엌 환경 특성에 대한 뇌졸중 환자의 선호)

  • Baek, Da-Rae;Jung, Yeon-Jin;Kang, Suk-Gu;Kim, Hee-Jung;Lee, Chun-Yeop
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the preferences of kitchen environment for stroke patients. Methods : The subjects of this study were 97 who have experience in rehabilitation therapy at hospitals in Busan. A questionnaire was distributed and collected from February 24th to March 13th, 2014. Descriptive statistics of frequency Study were used to analyze data. Results : First, the subjects demand for improvement that use a chair for work and install non-slip tiles. Second, they preferred the non-slip mat, boilers in heating equipment, drawer storage, L-shaped safety handle, adjustable sink of the height, automatic cutout of gas leak, faucet of touch-sensitive type, ㄷ-shaped kitchen and the ceiling-type hood in ventilation system. Third, they need kitchen items such as the sink self coming down, scissors for slices and knife to avoid hand injury. Conclusion : This study would contribute to kitchen environment for fall prevention and ease in use.

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Dynamic Characterization of Fall for Development of Fracture Prevention System (골절 방지 시스템의 개발을 위한 낙상 동적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Yook;Kwon, Tae-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Nam-Gyun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.811-816
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    • 2007
  • The social activities of the elderly have been increasing as our society progresses toward an aging society. As their activities are increased, the occurrence of falls that could lead to fractures are increased. Falls are serious health hazards to the elderly and we need more thorough understanding of falls including the progress of falls and the impact area in various fall directions. Many of the traditional methods of falls research dealt with voluntary falls by younger subject since older subject can easily get fracture from voluntary falls. So, it has been difficult to get exact data about falls of the elderly. Here, we tried to capture the characteristics of the movements of major joints using three dimensional motion capture system during falls experiments using a moving mattress that can safely induce unexpected falls. Healthy younger subjects participated in the actual falls experiment and the moving mattress was actuated by a pneumatic system. The kinematic parameters such as velocities and accelerations of major segments were imported to a computer simulation environment and falls to hard surfaces were simulated in a computational environment using a realistic human model of aged persons. The simulation was able to give approximations to contact forces which can occur during actual falls.

Fall Simulation and Impact Absorption system for Development of Fracture Prevention System (골절 방지 시스템의 개발을 위한 낙상 시뮬레이션과 충격 흡수 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.H.;Kim, D.W.;Kim, N.G.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.438-448
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    • 2010
  • The social activities of the elderly have been increasing as our society progresses toward an aging society. As their activities are increased, the occurrence of falls that could lead to fractures are increased. Falls are serious health hazards to the elderly and we need more thorough understanding of falls including the progress of falls and the impact area in various fall directions. Many of the traditional methods of falls research dealt with voluntary falls by younger subject since older subject can easily get fracture from voluntary falls. So, it has been difficult to get exact data about falls of the elderly. Here, we tried to capture the characteristics of the movements of major joints using three dimensional motion capture system during falls experiments using a moving mattress that can safely induce unexpected falls. Healthy younger subjects participated in the actual falls experiment and the moving mattress was actuated by a pneumatic system. The kinematic parameters such as velocities of major segments were imported to a computer simulation environment and falls to hard surfaces were simulated in a computational environment using a realistic human model of aged persons. The simulation was able to give approximations to contact forces which can occur during actual falls. And we designed impact absorption system to reduce the impact during falls. We can adapt this system to fracture prevention system that we are going to study.

Development of Personal Mobility Safety Driving Assistance System Using CNN-Based Object Detection and Boarding Detection Sensor (합성곱 신경망 기반 물체 인식과 탑승 감지 센서를 이용한 개인형 이동수단 주행 안전 보조 시스템 개발)

  • Son, Kwon Joong;Bae, Sung Hoon;Lee, Hyun June
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2021
  • A recent spread of personal mobility devices such as electric kickboards has brought about a rapid increase in accident cases. Such vehicles are susceptible to falling accidents due to their low dynamic stability and lack of outer protection chassis. This paper presents the development of an automatic emergency braking system and a safe starting system as driving assistance devices for electric kickboards. The braking system employed artificial intelligence to detect nearby threaening objects. The starting system was developed to disable powder to the motor until when the driver's boarding is confirmed. This study is meaningful in that it proposes the convergence technology of advanced driver assistance systems specialized for personal mobility devices.

Effects of Resistance Exercise with Elasticity of Tubes on the Gait, Balance and Strength in the Elderly of the Daycare center (고무로프의 탄성을 이용한 저항성운동이 노인의 보행능력, 균형능력 및 근력 향상에 미치는 영향 -주간보호센터 노인을 대상으로)

  • Um, Hyemi;Si, Joo Wun;Lee, Hyun Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2019
  • This study is for the elderly with mental and physical dysfunction, developing resistance exercise program using tube elasticity, and analysing the effects of this movement on the improvement of gait ability, balance ability and muscle strength of the elderly. After a 12-week program for 58 participants of the daycare center, dependent t-test was performed. As a result, the total participants showed average improvement in gait, balancing and hand grip strength. This means a lot in terms of improving one's ability of ADL(Activities of daily living) and reducing the risk of falling. Therefore, if the program expands and activates the target as an entire elderly, it is expected to be a preventative way to prevent healthy elderly people from moving to the frailty who need treatment and to delay the deterioration of the frailty with disabilities.