• 제목/요약/키워드: 낙뢰

검색결과 300건 처리시간 0.031초

정보통신설비의 뇌서지 보호대책 (THE PREVENT10N MttSURE FOR IflECOMMUNICATlON SYSTEM FROM LIGHTNING SURGE)

  • 이기식;김동진;김광호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.2-4
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    • 2006
  • 오늘날 사회가 복잡화 다양화 되면서 각종 정보통신기기 네트워크가 거미줄처럼 연결되어 365일 정보를 교환하고 있으며 정보의 실시간 처리 및 전송등으로 업무처리가 이루지는 상황에서 통신설비의 장애는 한 회사의 업무를 정지시키는것은 물론이고 사회 전체가 정지하는 결과를 초래하고 있다. 과거에 비하여 이상기후 등으로 낙뢰 발생빈도는 점차 증가하고 있으며 이로 인한 정보통신기기의 뇌서지로 인한 피해도 같이 증가하고 있다. 뇌서지의 유입경로를 추적하여 보호대책을 실시하고 있는데 주로 전원측이나 통신선로측으로 유입되고 있으며 접지를 통하여 뇌서지가 유입되는 경우도 많이 발생하고 있다. 뇌서지 억제대책으로 절연화, 바이패스화, 등전위화, 전원측에 피뢰기나 서지보호기등을 설치하는 방법을 설치하고 있으나 피서지 유입경로가 어느 한 부분으로 침입하기 보다는 복합적으로 침입하는 경우가 되부분 이므로 피서지 억제대책 또한 복합적인 피서지억제 시스템을 고려하여야 한다.

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AM방송안테나의 낙뢰와 접지에 관한 연구 (A Study of AM Broadcasting Antenna's Lightnning and Ground System)

  • 이문호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1979
  • 地域的으로 相異하게 發生하는 落雷는 6~9月이 至體의 80%를 차지하였고 山頂에 雷事故가 많았다. AM放送 안테나는 大地固有抵抗이 적은 곳인 粘土의 平野지대에 置局해야 하고 高周波 Choke, Sphere gap(75,000 V/inch) 그리고 反射電力檢出리레이 등을 設置하여 雷事故를 줄일 수 있음을 確認했다.

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전력계통(電力系統) 낙뢰감지(落雷感知) 및 진로예측(進路豫測) SYSTEM (Lightning Position and Tracking System for Power System Operation)

  • 홍사우;김영한;김재영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1992
  • With regard to the supply of electric power in better quality, the problem of lightning is becoming more and more important in the operation of an electric power system. In this article a description is given of the new lightning position and tracking system which will be installed in KEPCO. The system is based on the principle of time-of-arrival (TOA) rather than the conventional direction-finding (DF) method.

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항공기의 구조물과 시스템에 대한 낙뢰직접영향에 관한 연구 (A study on the direct effect of lightning on structures and systems of aircraft)

  • 정덕영;양현덕
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2016
  • Statistical data show that a large aircraft(transport category) is struck by lightning once a year or once per 1,000 ~ 20,000 flight time. The protection design for lightning must be applied to the aircraft because an aircraft is developed on condition that it is absolutely struck by lightning. For the proper protection design, we need to understand direct effect and indirect effect of lightning. This paper described the direct effect of lightning on aircraft's structures and systems.

항공기 집접낙뢰에 대한 동체 구조손상 인증 (Certification of Structure Damage from Direct Lightning)

  • 이해선
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2012
  • Every 3000 hour an aircraft is stricken by a lightning. Also the lightning damage to the aircraft during flight are continually occurred due to extreme weather phenomena such as global warming. Under the airworthiness standards, the aircraft must be designed to protect lightning. To show compliance for lightning, the test should be conducted by the actual lightning current and voltage waveform for the actual aircraft or parts. After test, structure damage is detected via visual inspection or NDI. Structure substantiation for damage is to show retaining limit or near limit load capability. This is conducted by test or analysis based on test. Thus, the aircraft should retain structural strength to land safely, even though the damage of aircraft fuselage from Lightning strike are occurred.

초고압 GIS 접지시스템에서 낙뢰 및 고장에 의한 과도특성 해석 (Transient Characteristics of GIS Grounding Systems by Lightning and Fault)

  • 이형수;심건보;김정훈;정상진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1995
  • In performing lightning and fault studies in GISs, it is of great importance to accurately model the conductor network consisting of the grounding systems and overhead conductor structures. In particular, the overhead grounded pipe enclosures of the GIS should be appropriately modelled. In this paper, the overhead pipe enclosures of a 500 kV $SF_6$ breaker and substation grounding system are presented in detail. During a phase-to-ground fault, scalar potentials and electromagnetic fields are computed at different frequencies for various conductor network configurations is defined by varying the number of conductors used to represent the pipes at different frequencies are obtained. Such knowledge will be very useful in reducing computation time for a transient ground potential rise study which will be performed in the future.

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낙뢰에 의하여 발생하는 자장의 계측과 통계적 분석 (Measurement and Statistical Analysis of Magnetic Fields Produced by Lightning Return Strokes)

  • 이복희;박성열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, magnetic fields produced by lightning return strokes were investigated and analyzed Magnetic field and its derivatives were measured with two crossed loop antennas. Frequency bandwidths of the magnetic field and its derivative measuring systems are in the range of $270\;[Hz]\;{\sim}\;2.3\;[MHz]$ and $450\;[Hz]\;{\sim}\;2.5\;[MHz]$, and their response sensitivity are 128 [mV/${\mu}T$] and 4.12 [mV/nT//${\mu}s$], respectively. Signals are digitized every 500 [ns], data are automatically recorded by transient signal analyzer(Nicolet Pro. 30) having the resolution of 12 - bit and the length of 5 kilowords, and they are registered at personal computer. Magnetic field and its derivative waveforms associated with lightning return strokes were observed since the summer of 1997 at Inha University in Inchon.

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낙뢰로 인한 해상풍력발전단지 과도상태 및 연계고장 분석 (The Transient State characteristic and Consecutive Failure Analysis of The Offshore Wind Farm)

  • 서진규;김규호;박상호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the transient state characteristic and single phase ground fault occurred by deterioration of surge arrester when offshore wind turbine is struck by lightning strike. The wind turbine and submarine cable data are based on the 2.5GW offshore wind farm planned in South Korea Southwest Seashore. During lightning strikes, additional ground fault can lead to damage of the generation components. So, the sensitive analyses are conducted in order to investigate the effects of lightning strike on offshore wind farm.

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암반지형에서의 대지저항률 측정을 통한 접지설계 (Design of Grounding System for Rock Area by Ground Resistivity measurement)

  • 이정훈;안호성;맹종호;문성덕;안희성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.394-395
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    • 2015
  • 접지시스템은 전력계통에서 사고가 발생하거나 접지가 시공된 시설물에 낙뢰가 침입하는 경우와 같이 고장 전류나 써지가 발생하였을 때 대지로 신속하게 방전시켜 전력기기의 파손 및 고장을 방지하고 대지 전위 상승을 억제하여 인체에 대한 안전성을 확보를 해야한다. 본 논문에서는 대지저항률이 높은 암반지형에서 접지시스템을 설계하기 위해서 대지저항률을 측정하여 토양모델을 모의하였으며, 접지망 설계를 통해 대지 전위 상승을 모의하여 인체 안전 측면을 검토하고자 한다.

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옥외용 전자장비의 낙뢰 서지 대책 (Protecting electronic equipment against lightning surge)

  • 임순재;이주광;이완규;최만용
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1997
  • Precision electronic equipments for outdoor use are composed of sophisticated microcircuits that are extremely vulnerable to lightning-caused voltage spike. This transient voltage spike may cause upset, latent failure or Interference on electronic equipments. In order to develop efficient lightning protection measures on AC power lines of a road traffic controller as a electronic equipment for outdoor use, experimental surge immunity tests were conducted according to IEC standard 801-5. The combination of gas tube arrester and metal-oxide varistor was installed at the input of AC power lines and the silicon avalanche suppressor installed at the output of DC power supply for the lightning protection measures.

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