• Title/Summary/Keyword: 나선형구조

Search Result 156, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Design of a Concave Type EMAT Operated by Shock Electric Current without Static Magnetic Fluxes (충격전류를 이용한 비정자장의 집중형 EMAT의 제작과 그 특성에 관한 연구 (Folded Copper Plate EMAT를 중심으로))

  • 장지원;양정원
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.53-61
    • /
    • 1993
  • 이 논문은 접은 도체박판의 단순한 구조가 전자유도형 변환기 역할을 한다는 것을 기술하고 있다. Endoh 등은 볼록한 나선코일과 동박판으로 구성된 볼록한 방사면 모양을 한 전자유도형 변환기가 시간적으로 짧은 충격파를 발생할 수 있기 때문에 뚜렷한 초음파 영상을 얻을 목적으로 Eisenmenger에 이어 전자유도형 EMAT를 보고한 바 있다. 여기서는 코일이 없는 EMAT를 소개한다. 이것은 두께 0.05mm, 폭 5cm 길이 임의의 동박판으로 구성되며 동박판은 절연도료를 칠한 종이로 절연되고 접어서 견고하게 밀착시키며, 여러번 접는 경우는 손부채처럼 접는 방향은 교대로 반대방향으로 접는다. 그리고는 엷은 고무판을 표면에 밀착시키고 연변을 실리콘 충전제등으로 고정시키거나, polyester molding을 하여 표면을 concave형으로 하여 완성하였다. 완성된 EMAT들은 수조에서 축전기방전방식으로 실험을 하였으나 EMAT에서 발생되는 으파의 진폭은 접는 회수에 비례하였으녀, 단접형 EMAT보다 다접형 EMAT의 발생음파가 보다 강력하였다. Concave형 EMAT의 음속은 예견한 바와 같이 잘 집속되었다. 그러나 평판형의 경우는 지향성은 100도로서 넓은 지향각을 나타내었다. 2μF, 600Volt의 축전기 방전에 의한 집속형 concave EMAT를 여기시키기 위한 축전기의 용량이 작을수록 대역폭은 더욱 넓었다.

  • PDF

Design and Construction of a Loom for Obtaining Ultra-Light Metal Structure (초경량 금속 구조재 직조장치의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Pan-Su;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.34 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1235-1240
    • /
    • 2010
  • Wire-woven Bulk Kagome (WBK) is fabricated by assembling helically formed wires in six directions. To date, WBK samples have been assembled manually. For industrial application, the assembly process must be automated. Furthermore, if WBK is to be fabricated using flexible wires that cannot maintain their helical shape during fabrication, a specialized automatic machine, i.e., a loom needs to be developed. In this work, we designed and constructed a loom for fabricating WBKs using flexible wires. This loom is operated by one rotation of the upper plate, two translations of the insertion device, and insertion of wires. So-called "comb devices" are placed between multiple layers of Kagome nets to prevent the wires that are already in place from getting entangled with those that are being inserted. This loom can be also used to fabricate semi-WBKs composed of helically formed wires and rigid straight wires.

Design and fabrication of circular-polarization separator using a glancing angle deposition (Helical structure) (경사입사 증착법 (나선형 구조)을 이용한 원편광 분리소자의 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Yong-Jun;HwangBo, Chang-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2007.02a
    • /
    • pp.151-152
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this study, the optical porosity of $TiO_2$ films with helical structure deposited by glancing angle deposition (GLAD) were investigated. Helical films are of interest due to their ability to differentiate states of circularly polarized light. We designed and fabricated normal-incidence circular-polarization separator deposited by GLAD (Helical structure). The optical porosity of $TiO_2$ film deposited by helical method can be applied many optical coatings.

  • PDF

출판인회의 세미나

  • Korean Printers Association
    • 프린팅코리아
    • /
    • s.38
    • /
    • pp.165-169
    • /
    • 2005
  • 10년 후 출판계의 이상적인 구조는 종이책, 전자책, 온디맨드(on demand : 주문형) 책 등 세 가지 출판 형태의 유기적 조합이 될 것이라는 예측이 나왔다. 지난 7월6일 프레스센터 20층 국제회의장에서 열린 한국출판인회의 주최 ‘제1회 해외출판인 초청 세미나’에서 주제 발표자로 나선 일본 치쿠마쇼보 출판사 편집자 겸 전자 출판업계 ‘퍼블리싱크’ 사장인 마쓰다 데쓰오씨는 주제발표문에서 이같이 내다봤다. 다음은 마쓰다 데쓰오씨의 주제발표 내용을 요약한 것이다.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Aerodynamic Damping on Helical-Shaped Super Tall Building (나선형 형상의 초고층건물의 공력감쇠의 특성)

  • Kim, Wonsul;Yi, Jin-Hak;Tamura, Yukio
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-17
    • /
    • 2017
  • Characteristics of aerodynamic damping ratios of a helical $180^{\circ}$ model which shows better aerodynamic behavior in both along-wind and across-wind responses on a super tall building was investigated by an aeroelastic model test. The aerodynamic damping ratio was evaluated from the wind-induced responses of the model by using Random Decrement (RD) technique. Further, various triggering levels in evaluation of aerodynamic damping ratios using RD technique were also examined. As a result, it was found that when at least 2000 segments were used for evaluating aerodynamic damping ratio for ensemble averaging, the aerodynamic damping ratio can be obtained more consistently with lower irregular fluctuations. This is good agreement with those of previous studies. Another notable observation was that for square and helical $180^{\circ}$ models, the aerodynamic damping ratios in along-wind direction showed similar linear trends with reduced wind speeds regarding of building shapes. On the other hand, for the helical $180^{\circ}$ model, the aerodynamic damping ratio in across-wind direction showed quite different trends with those of the square model. In addition, the aerodynamic damping ratios of the helical $180^{\circ}$ model showed very similar trends with respect to the change of wind direction, and showed gradually increasing trends having small fluctuations with reduced wind speeds. Another observation was that in definition of triggering levels in RD technique on aerodynamic damping ratios, it may be possible to adopt the triggering levels of "standard deviation" or "${\sqrt{2}}$ times of the standard deviation" of the response time history if RD functions have a large number of triggering points. Further, these triggering levels may result in similar values and distributions with reduced wind speeds and either may be acceptable.

Structural Characteristics Evaluation of the Injection Spiral Blade Used in Small Wind Turbines under Operating Conditions (운전하중 조건에서 소형 풍력 발전기용 사출 나선형 블레이드 구조특성 평가)

  • Gil, Young-Uk;Jo, Young-Kwan;Ji, Ho-Seong;Yang, Hyoung-Keun;Baek, Joon-Ho;Je, Duk-Geun;Jeong, Ho-Seung;Park, Sang-Hu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.38-46
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose is to evaluate the structural characteristics of 750 mm diameter injection spiral blades under various operating conditions. A fiber-glass reinforced polypropylene material was employed to the injection blades, and mechanical tests on two kinds of glass-reinforced polypropylene were performed to evaluate the mechanical properties and to select a suitable candidate material. Also, three kinds of spiral blade geometries were studied to observe the influence of fixing rods between blades. For this, structural analyses were conducted to understand the role of fixing rods under a range of rotating speed. In addition, modal analysis was performed to confirm the resonance in the operating speed range. One-way fluid-structure interaction (FSI) analysis was carried out to know its mechanical integrity under dangerous wind speed conditions. Through this work, the structural characteristics of the proposed spiral blade geometries were studied under various operating conditions, and the requirements of mechanical properties of blades were determined.

An experimental investigation of flow characteristics in the tangential and the multi-stage spiral inlets (접선식 및 다단식 나선 유입구 흐름 특성의 실험적 연구)

  • Seong, Hoje;Rhee, Dong Sop;Park, Inhwan
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.52 no.3
    • /
    • pp.227-234
    • /
    • 2019
  • The vulnerability of urban disasters is increased with the rapid urbanization and industrialization, and the extreme rainfall event is increased due to the global climate change. Urban inundation is also increased due to the extreme rainfall event beyond the capacity limit of facility for the damage prevention. The underground detention vault and the underground drain tunnel are rapidly being utilized to prevent urban inundation. Therefore, the hydraulic review and design analysis of the inlet of the underground facility are important. In this study, the water level of the approach flow according to the inflow discharge is measured and the flow characteristic of the inlet (tangential and spiral) is analyzed. For the spiral inlet, the multi-stage is introduced at the bottom of the inlet to improve the inducing vortex flow at low discharge conditions. In case of the tangential inlet, the discharging efficiency is decreased rapidly with hydraulic jump in the high flow discharge. The rising ratio of the water level in the multi-stage spiral inlet is higher than the tangential inlet, but the stable discharging efficiency is maintained at low and high discharge conditions. And the empirical formula of water level-flow discharge is derived in order to utilize inlets used in this study.

Experimental study of the air emission effect in the tangential and the multi-stage spiral inlet (접선식 유입구와 다단식 나선 유입구의 공기 배출 효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seong, Hoje;Rhee, Dong Sop;Park, Inhwan
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.52 no.4
    • /
    • pp.235-243
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, urban inundation was frequently occurred due to the intensive rainfall exceeding marginal capacity of the flood control facility. Furthermore, needs for the underground storage facilities to mitigate urban flood are increasing according to rapidly accelerating urbanization. Thus, in this study, drainage efficiency in drain tunnel connecting to underground storage was investigated from the air-core measurements in the drop shaft against two types of inlet structure. In case of the spiral inlet, the multi-stage structure is introduced at the bottom of the inlet to improve the vortex induction effect at low inflow discharge (multi-stage spiral inlet). The average cross-sectional area of the air-core in the multi-stage spiral inlet is 10% larger than the tangential inlet, and show the highly air emission effect and the highly inflow efficiency at the high inflow discharge. In case of the tangential inlets, the air emission effect decreased after exceeding the maximum inflow discharge, which is required to maintain the inherent performance of the tangential inlet. From the measurements, the empirical formula for the cross-sectional area of the air-core according to locations inside the drop shaft was proposed in order to provide the experimental data available for the inlet model used in experiments.

Analysis of Higher Order Structure of 5S rRNA from Pseudomonas alcaligenes by using Pb(Ⅱ) Ion (Pb(Ⅱ) 이온을 이용한 Pseudomonas alcaligenes 5S rRNA의 고차원 구조 분석)

  • Kim, Sangbumn;Lee, Younghoon;Park, Inwon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.6
    • /
    • pp.453-458
    • /
    • 1995
  • We have applied Pb2+ to the structural analysis of 5S rRNA from Pseudomonas alcaligenes. The mode of Pb2+-induced clevage on 5S rRNA has shown several specific features which may be utilized for the examination of tertiary structure of 5S rRNA: Pb2+ does not attack the stable helical stems; single stranded regions or bulges are attacked in variable susceptibilities depending on the positions of the sequences or the bases on the molecule; unstable helical region d is not attacked at all; only 3' sided strand of unstable helical stem C is weakly attacked, leaving 5' sided strand unattacked. Based on the Pb2+ cleavage properties and the structural analysis of Xanthomonas celebensis 5S rRNA, we have proposed a working hypothesis for the tertiary interactions in 5S rRNA.

  • PDF

Applicable Study on Helix TWTA of Slow-Wave Structure for Surveillance RADAR (탐지 레이다용 헬릭스 진행파관 증폭기 지연파구조 특성 연구)

  • Yun, In-Cheol;Kim, Hui-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.145-150
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper suggests an applicable study on Helix TWT of Slow-Wave Structure for Surveillance RADAR. In order to improve Slow-Wave Structure performance and analysis, we design and realizer a Helix TWTA using a HFSS Code and LMSuite Code, Through the cutting and simulation of Helix TWTA, this parameter satisfies the design specifications, Therefore, this specifics is very useful and can be used to develop the similar equipments.

  • PDF