• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.808-817
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• 2001

To survey the present status of the gerontological nursing course at three year diploma programs, baccalaureate degree programs(BSN), and graduate programs in Korea, and to analyze the contents of the syllabus and gerontological nursing textbooks to provide the basic data in developing a standard model for gerontological nursing curriculum. Method: Data was collected from all the nursing programs in Korea from Nov. 2000 to Feb. 2001 by mail and fax. Result: The gerontological nursing courses has been offered 36 diploma program, 40 BSN, and 17 graduate programs. And the credits of the gerontological nursing course offered by the program were as follows : one credit (10 diploma and 8 BSN), two credits (22 diploma and 29 BSN), and three credits (1 BSN). The contents of curri- culum were analyzed by comparing the core curriculum of NGNA. The majority of the schools included Gerontological Nursing in General, Theory of Aging, Aging Processes, Care Plan Options, and Common Health Problems. The subjects which very few school cover are Legal/ Ethical Issues, Evaluation, Regulatory & Reimbursement Issues, Education Issues, Nursing Research in Gerontology, and Environmental Issues of Older Adults. There were some differences in these results among diploma courses, BSNs, and graduate schools. The gerontological nursing textbooks contained similar contents to those of the diploma and the baccalaureate programs.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.260-273
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge of cardiac rehabilitation, educational needs, and self care in inpatients with coronary artery disease in China and to provide basic data for development of cardiac rehabilitation programs. Method: From Jan. 16th to Feb. 26th, 2009, 104 patients with coronary artery disease were hospitalized in general hospitals in K and H city in China. They were interviewed with a structured questionnaire. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation analysis. Results: In inpatients with coronary artery disease in China, the score of knowledge of cardiac rehabilitation was average ($66{\pm}.18$), and the score of educational needs was high ($4.27{\pm}.49$). The score of self care was average ($3.12{\pm}.58$). The regular exercise group (p= .005) had a high knowledge of cardiac rehabilitation, the nonsmoking group (p= .022) and regular exercise group (p= .037) did well by themselves. Educational needs also affected the overall knowledge of inpatients with coronary artery disease (r= .288, p= .003). Conclusion: This study suggests that knowledge of cardiac rehabilitation and educational needs should be considered in enhancing cardiac rehabilitation programs designed for inpatients with coronary artery disease in China.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2016

This research was designed to figure out the perception and attitude of university students toward urban outdoor wear and to provide the guidelines for product quality improvement using Kano model. A total of 270 responses were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 through frequency and factor analysis. Respondents' levels for outdoor activity & outdoor products possession being still low, steady growth in urban outdoor wear market is expected. A total of eight quality factors were identified through factor analysis; suitability, production quality, functionality, ease of care, fabric performance, portability, fashionability, and symbolism. Based on Kano model, quality factors of urban outdoor wear were categorized into three groups: one-dimensional; indifferent; and must-be quality factor. It was found that consumers were satisfied with urban outdoor wear only when it meets the needs for suitability for body types and ease of care, meaning that manufactures should be cautious not to lose these features. Being must-be quality factor, production quality(form stability, quality of subsidiary materials), and fabric performance such as colorfastness should be basically satisfied. The relative importance of each quality feature on satisfaction/dissatisfaction was investigated using CSC(customer satisfaction coefficient). Based on the CSC, every item was classified again. Attractive quality features with large CSC were shown in suitability factor. Must-be quality features with small CSC were mainly shown in functionality and fabric performance factors. These findings imply that manufactures of urban outdoor wear should not only maintain the production quality but also focus on suitability features to differentiate their product with previous products.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.347-353
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• 2011

There is thixo-extrusion to form high strength aluminum alloy. But, it is a problem that grains become grain coarsening during reheating process because the alloy was exposed at high temperature. In order to solve grain growth during reheating process, calcium was added in Al-Zn-Mg alloys. Primary a grain sizes of semi-solid Al-Zn-Mg-(0, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.9, wt.%)Ca were measured with image analyzer after reheating. Measured primary a grain sizes were applied to LSW(Lifshitz-Slyozov and Wagner) equation to check the effect of Ca on grain coarsening. Coarsening rate constant K values of semi-solid Al-Zn-Mg-(0, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.9, wt.%)Ca alloys were $371\;mm^3s^{-1}$, $247\;mm^3s^{-1}$, $198\;mm^3s^{-1}$ and $166 mm^3s^{-1}$, respectively. As increasing calcium content, K value decreased which means grains are refined. Also, grains of calcium addition were more spherical than that of calcium free.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.440-453
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• 2017

In this study, we conducted an empirical analysis using structural equation modeling (SEM) by distributing questionnaires to 208 Chinese tourists who constitute the largest proportion of foreign tourists visiting South Korea. The survey was conducted in a face to face (FTF) manner with the aim to contribute to globalization of Korean cuisine through comprehensive analysis of the effects of preference characteristics of Korean wave dramas on the relationship among images, attitudes, and purchase intentions for Korean cuisine. The main actor characteristics among the preference characteristics of Korean wave dramas had a significant effect on the attitudes and purchase intentions for Korean cuisine. However, the thematic characteristics among the preference characteristics of Korean wave dramas did not have a significant effect on the purchase intentions for Korean cuisine; in addition, the production characteristics did not have a significant effect on the attitudes and purchase intentions for Korean cuisine. The eco-friendly and health images of Korean cuisine had a significant effect on the purchase intentions for Korean cuisine, and the attitudes toward Korean cuisine significantly affected the purchase intentions for Korean cuisine. Based on the results of this study, it is considered necessary to continuously publicize Korean cuisine through Korean wave dramas to build positive attitudes toward Korean cuisine through enhanced images of Korean cuisine.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2002

식혜 제조시 당화에 영향을 미치는 인자인 엿기름 추출온도와 시간, 엿기름과 물의 비율, 밥의 양을 반응표면분석법의 중심합성계획에 따라 설계하여 각각 조건들의 영향을 dual cathod system으로 구성된 바이오센서로 행하였을 때 포도당과 맥아당의 측정은 엿기름 추출온도 및 각각의 조건들은 포도당과 맥아당의 최적조건이 약간은 다른 결과를 보였는데 포도당에서는 $60^{\circ}C$, 맥아당은 $55^{\circ}C$에서 최적의 온도를 나타내었고 엿기름 추출시간은 포도당이 6시간 30분, 맥아당은 5시간 45분이었으며 물과 엿기름의 비율은 포도당과 맥아당 각각 1:6.3, 1:8.8이었고 엿기름 추출액과 고두밥의 양에서는 0.48%는 포도당, 0.6%는 맥아당이 최적조건이었다. 반응표면분석법에 의하여 유의차를 검증한 결과 그 상관관계를 비교했을 때 유의성이 높게 나타났다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.125-135
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to explore nursing education modality for facilitating undergraduate students' critical thinking within the Korean nursing education context. Methods: Data were collected from four group interviews from two focus groups, which were composed of six nursing professors in each group. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: Five themes with 13 sub-themes involving 10 categories were delineated. The five themes were managing shared resources, a supportive system in preparing qualified faculty, reflective thinking (self-directed learning), theory courses for understanding nursing resources, and clinical practicum for exercising critical thinking. Conclusion: A nursing educational model for facilitating critical thinking within Korean context was suggested. This could be used as an accelerator in developing nursing undergraduate course programs for critical thinking in Korea.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.1481-1488
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• 2018

최근 4차 산업혁명, 딥 러닝, 인공지능, 포스트휴먼, 트랜스휴먼 등의 용어가 자주 회자되고 있다. 이 용어들은 급격한 과학기술의 발달로 인해 미래는 지금과는 다른 모습이 될 것이라는 것을 짐작하게 한다. 그러나 지금과는 비약적으로 다른 미래 현상에 천착하는 것을 우선시하기 보다는 현재 그러한 미래 기술이나 현상이 어떤 단계에 있는지를 파악하는 것이 먼저가 아닐까 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 특히 과학기술을 사람의 몸에 연결 혹은 결합하는 실제 사례들이 늘어나면서 그렇다면 이러한 인간을 무엇이라고 부를 것이며, 어떤 특징을 가지고 있는지를 변화와 변형을 의미하는 트랜스포머티브를 영화 <엘리시움>을 통해서 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 트랜스, 트랜스포머티브, 트랜스휴먼(니즘)의 의미를 알아보았고, 다음으로 과학기술과 트랜스휴머니즘의 관계를 살펴보았다. 이어서 영화 <엘리시움>에서의 트랜스포머티브 특징 4가지를 분석하고 그것이 트랜스휴머니즘을 이해하는데 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 알아보았다. 이러한 과정은 향후 포스트휴먼과 포스트휴머니즘을 이해하는 단초가 될 것이다.

• 대한세포병리학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.133-143
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• 1999

Fine needle aspiration cytology of the salivary lesions was performed on 221 patients at Soonchunhyang University Hospital for 10 years. Of 221 aspirates, 6 aspirates(2.7%) were inadequate, 116 cases(52.5%) were non-neoplastic lesions, 76(34.4%) cases were benign neoplasms and 23 cases(10.4%) were malignant neoplasms. The cytologic diagnoses could be correlated with histologic findings in 58 cases. FNAC correctly discriminated between neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions in fifty-seven lesions and failed in a case, and overall accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were 98.3%, 98.0%, and 100.0%. FNAC correctly discriminated malignant neoplasms from benign neoplastic/nonneoplastic lesions in fifty-three cases and fatted in five cases, and overall accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were 91.3%, 72.7%, and 95.7%. Among three false negative cases, two mucoepidermoid carcinomas were misdiagnosed as mucocele and benign neoplasm, and an acinic cell carcinoma were misdiagnosed as Warthin's tumor. Two false positive cases were a Warthin's tumor misdiagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma and a pleomorphic adenoma misinterpretated as suggestive of malignancy. In conclusion diagnostic accuracy of FNAC of salivary lesions is high, and the possibilities of low grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma and acinic cell carcinoma should be considered on hypocellular smears with mucoid or fluidy background.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.227-234
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• 2020

벼(Oryza sativa L.)에서 세포 현탁 배양을 통한 miraculin 단백질의 생산을 위해 miraculin 유전자(AB512278)가 도입된 Agrobacterium tumefacience EHA105를 매개로 벼 캘러스에 형질전환하였다. 현탁배양세포주는 형질전환 캘러스를 이용하여 몇번의 선발과정 및 계대배양을 통해 선발하였고, 게놈 PCR 분석을 통해 miraculin 유전자가 벼 염색체에 안정적으로 도입된 것을 확인하였다. 또한, RT-PCR 분석을 통해 형질전환 세포주에서 도입된 miraculin 유전자가 과발현 되었다. 재조합 miraculin은 형질전환 현탁배양 HK-2 세포주에서 가장 높게 발현되어 total soluble protein (TSP) 대비 2.0%를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 형질전환 현탁세포배양이 miraculin과 같은 미각 수식 단백질의 대량생산 시스템을 구축하는데 이용 가능 할 것으로 사료된다.