• Title/Summary/Keyword: 긴나무좀

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Platypus koryoensis (Murayama) (Platypodidae: Coleoptera), the Vector of Oak Wilt Disease (참나무시들음병을 매개하는 광릉긴나무좀(딱정벌레목: 긴나무좀과)에 대하여)

  • Hong, Ki-Jeong;Kwon, Young-Dae;Park, Sang-Wook;Lyu, Dong-Pyeo
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.45 no.2 s.143
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2006
  • Occurrence of the oak wilt disease (Raffaelea sp.) was confirmed in 2004 for the first time in Korea. By using pictorial keys, morphological characteristics of Platypus koryoensis (Murayama), a vector for this disease in Korea, was compared to Platypus quercivorus (Murayama), a vector of oak wilt in Japan. Additionally, suggestions were made for the future research of the vector of oak wilt disease in the northeastern Asia.

Influence of Trap Type and Location on Tree Trunk on Platypus koryoensis (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) Trapping (트랩 종류와 수간내 위치가 광릉긴나무좀, Platypus koryoensis(딱정벌레목: 긴나무좀과) 포획에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jun-Heon;Lee, Jung-Su;Park, Il-Kwon;Choi, Won-Il
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2010
  • Differences in the number of Platypus koryoensis (Murayama) (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) trapped in different trap types, colors and positions on the trunk were evaluated to develop a monitoring trap for Platypus koryoensis, a known vector of Korean oak wilt disease. The experiments were conducted in an oak forest located in Gwangtan-myeon, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea using two types of trap: sticky trap and multi-funnel trap. Trapping efficiency of the two trap types was not significantly different. Trapping efficiency of the sticky trap was not affected by four trap colors: yellow, black, white and transparent. The number of beetle caught was higher in the traps facing the upper slope than the lower slope regardress of trap type. Our results showed that both traps type are useful for monitoring Platypus koryoensis.

Fumigant Activity of Phosphine Against Three Wood Boring Beetles, Platypus koryoensis, Cryphalus fulvus, and Xyleborus mutilatus (광릉긴나무좀, 왕녹나무좀, 노랑애나무좀 성충에 대한 포스핀의 훈증활성)

  • Cho, Sung Woo;Kim, Sung Il;Kim, Hyun Kyung;Kim, Gil-Hah
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2019
  • Many forest pests have caused problems for wood quarantine. The fumigation activity of phosphine ($PH_3$) was examined for the adults of three wood-boring insect pests. The $LCT_{99}$ values for Platypus koryoensis, Cryphalus fulvus, and Xyleborus mutilates were 3.192, 0.994, and $0.501mg{\cdot}h/L$ at $20^{\circ}C$, respectively. The effectiveness of $PH_3$ was increasingly time dependent for all doses tested in all three species. In particular, P. koryoensis showed 100% mortality at doses higher than 0.4 mg/L 7 days after fumigation. These results indicate that methyl bromide could be substituted for $PH_3$ for adults of these three species of wood pest.

Scolytidae, Platypodidae, Bostrichidae and Lyctidae Intercepted from Imported Timbers at Busan Port Entry (부산항의 수입재에서 검출된 나무좀과, 긴나무좀과, 개나무좀과 및 가루나무좀과의 종류)

  • 최은정;추호렬;이동운;이상명;박종균
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2003
  • Beetles belonging to the families Scolytidae, Platypodidae, Bostrichidae, and Lyctidae intercepted from imported timbers at Busan port were investigated from March 1 to November 30 in 2000. In addition, hosts imported country were examined. A total of 52 species of within 23 genera was intercepted from nineteen species of timbers or logs from fifteen countries. In Scolytidae, 35 species of 16 genera in three subfamilies were identified 12 species in Xyleborus, 6 species in Ips, 3 species in Trypodendron, 2 species in Arixyleborus, and 12 species of all different genera including Alinphagous. Scolytidae were intercepted from 16 species of timbers in 13 genera imported from 11 countries. The highest beetles were intercepted from Malaysian lauan. In Platypodidae, 9 species of one genus (Platypus) were intercepted from 6 species of timbers in 4 genera imported from 6 countries including Australia. The highest numbers were intercepted from Malysian lauan. In Bostrychidae, 5 species of 4 genera in two subfamilies were intercepted from 6 species of timbers in 4 genera imported from four countries. In Lyctidae, Trogoxylon sp., Minthea sp., and Minthea rugicollis were intercepted from 3 species of timbers in 2 genera imported from 3 countries.

Tree Trunk Level Distribution of Entry Hole by Platypus koryoensis (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) and Its Implication to Tree Damage (광릉긴나무좀(Coleoptera: Platypodidae)의 수간내 분포와 참나무 피해)

  • Choi, Won-Il;Lee, Jung-Su;Choi, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Jong-Kuk;Shin, Sang-Chul
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2008
  • Ambrosia beetle, Platypus koryoensis, is a vector of oak wilt disease caused by Raffaelea sp. in Korea. The degree of damage by oak wilt disease was dependent on the density of the beetles in the oak trunk, a relationship between the degree of damage by oak wilt disease and the density of beetle on the basis of the number of entry hole was studied. Entry hole distribution within tree trunk was analyzed by the nearest neighbor method. Thirty four oak trees (Quercus mongolica) located in survey area were selected and then degree of damage, the number of attack hole/$623cm^2$ in upper (50cm from the surface) and lower (surface) trunk and the nearest neighbor distance between the holes were measured. The number of hole and the nearest neighbor distance in upper and lower part were positively correlated with each other. As the degree of damage was severer, the number of the holes increased, whereas the nearest neighbor distance decreased. The distribution pattern of the hole was changed from clumped one to uniform as the severity of damage increased. These results suggested that Platypus koryoensis attacked the oak tree in concentrative manner at initial stage of attack but at final stage, it distributed uniformly to reduce intraspecific competition between the beetles.

Morphological Characteristic of Immature stage in Platypus koryoensis (Murayama) (Coleoptera, Platypodidae) and Local Variation in the Number of Mycangia (광릉긴나무좀의 미성숙 충태별 형태특성과 유충령기, 균낭수의 지역별 변이 (딱정벌레목, 긴나무좀과))

  • Won, Dae-Sung;Choi, Won Il;Kwon, Young-Dae;Kim, Kyung Hee;Kim, Jong Kuk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.102 no.2
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to describe the external morphology of Platypus-koryoensis Murayama in immature stage, to determine each instar based on larvae head-capsule, and to measure individual and local variations in the number of mycangia of adult. Egg of P. koryoensis, had oval shape and lengths of the major and minor axis were $0.67{\pm}0.051$ mm and $0.41{\pm}0.053$ mm, respectively. Body colour of $5^{th}$ instar was gloss white with well-developed mandible. Larvae of P. koryoensis grew up to $5^{th}$ instar and each instar was clearly classified by head capsule width. Head capsule width for $1^{st}$, $2^{nd}$, $3^{rd}$, $4^{th}$, and $5^{th}$ instar larvae were $0.35{\pm}0.004$ mm, $0.45{\pm}0.010$ mm, $0.67{\pm}0.039$ mm, $0.94{\pm}0.069$ mm and, $1.12{\pm}0.007$ mm, respectively. The colour of pupa was pale yellow and its length was $4.64{\pm}0.044$ mm. The number of mycangia per female had individual variations from 5 to 12 and 83% of the adults had from 6 to 8 mycangia. There was no significant difference in number of mycangia collected from between Namyangju region and Honchen region.

Attractant Effect of Trap Logs Treated with Ethanol to Platypus koryoensis (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) (에탄올 처리에 의한 광릉긴나무좀(Platypus koryoensis) 유인목 효율 증대)

  • Son, Su-Yeon;Lee, Sun Keun;Seo, Sang-Tae
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2015
  • The attractant effect to Platypus koryoensis (Murayama), an insect vector of Korean oak wilt disease, was determined using a multi-funnel trap and trap logs treated with ethanol and ethanol extract of the bark of the Mongolian oak Quercus mongolica (Fisher). The number of entrance holes in ethanol and bark ethanol extract treatments was higher than that in the control (blank bottle). However, the number of entrance holes in ethanol and bark ethanol extract treatments was not significantly different. The number of entrance holes in the logs increased with increase in diameter of the logs. The lower part of the trap logs had significantly more number of entrance holes than that in the upper part (p < 0.05). The lower part of trap logs tends to be rarely exposed to direct sunlight resulting in desiccation of the logs, which in turn provides good conditions for microbial growth, a food source for P. koryoensis. The results show, that ethanol could be used effectively in the monitoring and maintenance of P. koryoensis because of the cheaper cost of ethanol than bark ethanol extracts, and thus, having a higher economical advantage. Further research of oak bark ethanol extracts is necessary to improve its efficiency.