• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.194-196
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• 2012

목포-중국 간 카페리 취항에 따른 지역경제 기여도를 분석하였다. 목포-중국 간 카페리 컨화물처리 수입, 여객수입, 여객 관광수입, 카페리 화물수송 및 여객 관광 부가가치, 고용 및 임금효과 등으로 구분하여 살펴보았다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.40-47
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• 2014

Interaction between the unsteady flow emitted from the blade of the centrifugal fan and the volute tongue region of fan duct is known as the main noise source of the centrifugal fan. In this paper, the relative contributions of the volute tongue region of the centrifugal fan is analyzed to utilize as the foundation data of low noise design. The internal hybrid CAA (Computational Aero-Acoustics) method is used to predict noise radiated from the main noise source. This method is the noise prediction technique using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), Acoustic analogy, and BEM(Boundary Element Method). The relative contributions of the centrifugal fan volute tongue region using the hybrid CAA method show that the region between the cut-off and the scroll has high contribution than the region between the cut-off and the outlet and the hub region of blade has high contribution than the shroud region of blade. These results is utilized as the important data for the development of low noise centrifugal fan.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.592-602
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• 2020

This study examined the contribution of the risk factors that cause cardiovascular disease in Koreans. The subjects were 20,012 adults aged 30~74 years who were enrolled from the 2005~2013 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, had filled the risk factors data, and had no cardiovascular disease history. Data analysis was conducted using SAS 9.3, and a weighted composite sample design analysis was performed. The contribution was obtained by applying a squared semi-partial correlation. As a result, they were higher in the order of age (63.9%), smoking (17.3%), systolic blood pressure (7.9%), diabetes (6.9%), antihypertensive medication use (3.0%), and BMI (0.9%) in men. In women, the contributions were in the order of age (54.1%), systolic blood pressure (23.5%), diabetes (13.6%), antihypertensive medication use (5.1%), smoking (3.1%), and BMI (0.6%%). According to age bracket analysis, smoking (51.8~33.7%) was the biggest risk factor, followed in order by age (26.6%) in their 30s and systolic blood pressure (17.3~21.0%) in those older than 40 years in men. In women, the systolic blood pressure (56.2~40.5%) was the main contributor to the risk factors, followed by age (24.0%) in their 30s and diabetes (13.6~32.6%) in those older than 40 years. The contribution of the income level was similar. Therefore, to prevent cardiovascular disease, various programs that reflect the contributions of the risk factors should be developed. Moreover, it is recommended to use the results shown in this study as basic data.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.62-63
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• 2003

대기 중 입자상 및 가스상 오염물질에 대한 오염원의 영향을 확인하고 기여도를 정량화하기 위하여 수용방법론 (receptor methods)이 이용되고 있다. 수용방법론은 각종 응용통계학을 기반으로 한 계량화 학적 분석기술로서, 일반대기 중 수용체에서 가스상ㆍ입자상 오염물질의 물리ㆍ화학적 특성을 분석한 후, 대기질에 영향을 미치는 오염원을 확인하고 기여도를 정량적으로 파악하여 대기오염 관리를 합리적으로 수행할 수 있는 통계적 방법이다. 또한 수용방법론은 입자상 및 가스상 오염물질의 분석에 다각도로 응용할 수 있으며, 합리적인 대기오염 관리를 유도하는 기초기술이라 할 수 있다(황인조 등, 2001). (중략)

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.245-269
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• 2004

While the role of local community is getting important in reducing greenhouse gases, current financial supports have not considered these efforts. Instead, development activities have been the only basis of fiscal distribution, which have led to unsustainable development. In this context, this paper analyzes the emission and absorb of air pollutants by local districts in Daegu Metropolitan city and constructs an empirical energy database for local energy use and environmental emissions. Based on the data, it prioritized environmental contribution by region through using MCDM methods, that include maximin & maximax method, simple additive weighting (SAW) and hierarchical additive weighting method (HAW). This concludes the possibility of policy methodology through which we can input environmental variables in distributing local budget.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.444-444
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• 2018

하천의 수질개선을 위해서는 유역에서 배출되는 배출량을 제어하는 것뿐만 아니라 오염원별 기여도를 파악하고 효과적인 수질개선대책을 수립하는 것이 필요하다. 또한, 계절 및 유량조건에 따라 오염원의 배출량, 배출특성이 상이하게 나타나기 때문에 이를 고려하여 기여도를 파악하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 청미천 유역을 대상으로 계절 및 유량조건에 따라 오염원별 기여율를 산정하고, 해당 유역의 수질개선을 위한 주요 인자를 도출하고자 한다. 기여율 분석을 위해 청미천 내에 유량 및 수질측정지점을 기준으로 소유역 구분을 하였으며, 소유역별로 물환경정보시스템을 통해 받은 유량 및 수질 자료를 활용하여 유량-부하량 관계곡선을 도출하였다. 유황조건별 부하량을 도출하기 위해 실측 유량 및 수질자료를 활용하여 유황곡선과 LDC(Load Duration Curve) 곡선을 작성하였다. 오염원별 기여도 산정을 위해 환경부의 2015년 전국오염원조사자료를 활용하여 소유역별 배출부하량을 산정하였으며, 앞서 산정한 LDC 곡선과의 비교를 통해 오염원별로 기여율을 산정하였다. 본 연구의 방법은 향후 유역의 수질개선대책 수립 시 오염원별 기여도 도출을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.125-125
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• 2016

남강 권역은 5개의 단위유역으로 구성되어 있으며, 남강A, 남강B, 남강C, 남강D와 남강E로 명명되고 1단계 수질오염총량관리제도 시행 이후 유역 내 개발 등으로 인한 오염원이 증가하고 장기간 퇴적된 저니층으로부터 오염물질이 용출되는 등 수질의 자정능력보다 더 많은 오염물질이 수체내로 유입됨으로써 수질이 악화되자 수량확보 뿐만 아니라 남강의 수질관리에 대해서 관심을 가지기 시작하였다(GNDI, 2010). 남강 하류수계는 하상구배가 매우 완만하며 유속이 느리다. 따라서 물의 체류시간이 호수와 비슷한 양상을 보이고 있다. 더욱이 남강 하류수계는 주변의 도시와 농경지로부터 물의 소모량이 크기 때문에 하류수계의 물의 흐름이 더욱 완만해지고 이로 인하여 수질 악화가 가속화되고 수역의 영양단계가 점점 증가하는 부영양화현상이 발생되고 있다. 남강하류수계와 같이 부영양화 된 수계내의 미처리 된 영양염을 이용한 식물플랑크톤의 생산에 의해 자생BOD가 공급된다. 따라서 남강댐 하류지역과 같은 수리 수문학적 특징을 가진 유역은 수질관리를 위해서 특정 수역에 유입 BOD와 자생 BOD가 어느 정도 기여하는가를 정량적으로 파악한 후, 기여도에 따라 오염원인 물질을 줄이기 위한 수질관리 방안이 설정되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 남강유역의 오염원의 기여율 분석을 위해 하천수질모델인 QUALKO2를 사용하였으며, 점오염원 뿐만 아니라 수질에 상당한 영향을 끼치는 비점오염원의 영향을 통합적으로 고려하기 위하여 유역 모델인 SWAT과의 연계방안을 제시하였다. 또한 모델의 연계 적용을 통해 산정된 내부오염원과 내부오염원의 기여율과 수질측정결과를 활용하여 분석한 기여도와의 비교를 수행하여 신뢰성을 확보하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.10
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• pp.598-615
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• 2017

This paper compares the sources of the changes in the production of manufacturing industry between Korea and Japan during year 2000 ~year 2011 by I-O SDA. The results show that the first source of the increase in the production of Manufacturing industry in Korea is export, while in Japan the technological change. However, the contribution of technological change is relatively small in Korea and moreover decreasing. Meanwhile, the domestic final demand is the second source of the increase in the production of Korean manufacturing industry, but it was the first source of the decrease in the production of Japanese counterpart. On the other hand, the decrease in import substitution for both the intermediate and domestic final goods is significantly contributed to the decrease in the production of both Korean and Japanese manufacturing industry. Conclusively, these results confirm that the growth of Korean manufacturing industry has heavily depended on export. Then, considering the current global economic environment that is rapidly becoming more uncertain as well as volatile, the results imply that the heavy export dependence may become a key hurdle for the solid sustained growth of Korean manufacturing industry, so that policy ensuring more evenly balanced growth contribution from all growth sources is necessary. In particular, policy to promote technological change and import substitution is required with greater weight.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.52 no.3
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• pp.274-283
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• 2019

Beta diversity is an efficient means of assessing the spatial variation in community composition among sites. To present fish community variation and LCBD (Local Contribution to Beta Diversity) among sites in stream, 6 sampling sites were selected in Cheonggye stream. Fish communities, environmental and habitat variables were collected at sites from April 2014 to October 2015. We used the total variance of the fish community data table (site-by-species community table) based on different forms, presence-absence, abundance, and Hellinger transformation, to estimate and compare beta diversity and LCBD. Fish community data table transformed by Hellinger distance showed the higher values of beta diversity than presence-absence and abundance data table. A similar patterns of LCBD were observed with presence-absence and Hellinger transformed data table. Low value of beta diversity calculated by community data table with abundance was due to the non-normality of fish assemblage data. Additionally, correlation coefficients were calculated to evaluate the relationships among LCBD, community indices and physicochemical variables. LCBD showed negative correlation coefficients with Shannon diversity. Overall, application of beta diversity analysis is an efficient method of addressing spatial variation of fish communities and ecological uniqueness of the sites in stream.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.46 no.11
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• pp.1103-1113
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• 2013

In this study, determination methods of the pressure monitoring location in water distribution system were introduced and applied to sample pipe network. The best determination method of the pressure monitoring location was suggested and applied to the real city pipe network. Three kinds of determination methods of pressure monitoring locations are categorized such as the sensitivity analysis according to changing roughness coefficient, pressure contribution analysis, and sensitivity analysis according to changing demand. Further-more, pressure contribution analysis and sensitivity analysis from the results of unsteady analysis were conducted and compared each other. From the results, the most accurate and simplest method was selected in this study. Therefore, the best method can be applied for the pressure management or leakage detection as a determination method of pressure monitoring location in water distribution system.