• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기업재무성과

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Effects of Capital Structure and R&D Activities on Firm Performance : Evidence From the Entertainment Industry (자본구조와 R&D활동이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향 : 엔터테인먼트 산업을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Nam-Gon;Kim, Jee-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2021
  • One of the important issues in finance literature is how the capital structure influences firm performance. This paper aims to investigate this relationship by focusing specifically on the entertainment industry. Taking into account the growing importance of research and development (R&D) activities in the industrial revolution 4.0 era, an additional goal of this paper is to examine how the R&D intensity moderates the relationship between the capital structure and firm performance, particularly in the entertainment industry. We find that the relationship between the capital structure measured by debt ratio and the firm performance in the entertainment industry shows distinctive features from those obtained from entire industries. While the negative influence of the increase of debt ratio is strong and consistent with various proxies when using a sample with entire industries, we cannot find this distinctive influence among entertainment enterprises. The moderating effect of R&D investments on the negative influence of debt ratio on the firm value, observed in the sample with entire industries, is not found in the sample composed of entertainment companies. These findings suggest that the influence of the debt level on firm performance and the role of R&D investments in this relationship in the entertainment industry are perceived and evaluated differently by financial market participants.

The Relationship Between Information Technology Structure and Management Accounting Information in AIS (AIS의 정보기술구조와 관리회계정보 활용간의 적합성 분석)

  • Park Chan-Jung;Lim Kyu-Chan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2006
  • This study is to analyze the effect of compatibility of information characteristics and information technology structure on AIS performance. This used financial and non-financial factors as the characteristics of management accounting information and used information technology structure as centralization and decentralization classified by Ahtuv et.(1989) and Fiedler et.(1996). 425 sampling companies are selected randomly and 137 of them were used in this study. The results of this study are as follows. First, In compatibility analysis between the characteristics of management accounting information and information technology structure, in case of companies which have centralized data process system, AIS performance of companies which use financial information is higher than that of companies which use non-financial information. However, no meaningful results show statistically. in case of companies which have decentralized data process system, AIS performance of companies which use non-financial information is higher than that of companies which use financial information. Also the statistical results show the meaning at the p. < 0.01.

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A Study on Applicable Level of Entrepreneurship: Focus on Entrepreneurial Orientation (기업가정신의 적용수준과 기업성과에 관한 연구 -기업가지향성을 중심으로-)

  • Han, Eun-Soo;Jeong, Beom-Goo;Lee, Sang-Bin;Sung, Eul-Hyun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.157-185
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out with the attention that the concept of entrepreneurial orientation has been applied at various levels of CEO, employee, management, and organization as a whole. The differences between these concepts were examined by discriminant validity and convergence validity, and the causal relationship between these concepts and performance was analyzed. A total of 96 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. The results show that CEO's entrepreneurial orientation, employee's entrepreneurial orientation, manager's entrepreneurial orientation and organizational entrepreneurial orientation have convergent validity and discriminant validity, and that these variables have different effects on the firm 's innovation performance and financial performance. In the analysis of the mediating effect, when the variables of all levels were put into a single variable, the innovation performance mediates between the entrepreneurial orientation and the financial performance in all variables. However, when all variables are applied simultaneously, innovation performance has mediating effect only on the relationship between organizational entrepreneurship orientation and financial performance. This shows that there is a conceptual difference according to applied level. As a result of the analysis of the causal relationship by the application level of entrepreneurial orientation, it is found that causality is formed among the entrepreneurial orientation variables. In particular, CEO's entrepreneurial orientation influences employee's entrepreneurial orientation, manager's entrepreneurial orientation, and organization's entrepreneurial orientation, and again, employee's entrepreneurial orientation and managerial entrepreneurial orientation form a causal relationship that influences organization's entrepreneurial orientation. In the relationship between innovation performance and financial performance, CEO's entrepreneurial orientation, organization's entrepreneurial orientation, and manager's entrepreneurial orientation are influencing innovation performance, and the only variables influencing financial performance are organization's entrepreneurial orientation. In conclusion, the limitations of the study and its future direction are presented.

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An Empirical Study on the Influence of Technology Management Activities on Firm Performance (기업의 기술경영활동이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Jung, Doo-Sig
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this research was to figure out how technology management activities are needed to survive in a rapidly changing business environment and how technology management activities affect company performance. First, Hypothesis 1 was partially adopted that Technology management activities will have a positive influence on management outcomes. Second, Hypothesis 2 was partially adopted that Innovation activities of firms will have mediating effects on the relationship between technology management activities and management outcomes. If the research subjects are expanded nationwide and divided into manufacturing industry, non - manufacturing industry, small and medium enterprise and large enterprise, it will be meaningful from academic point of view and practical point of view.

An Analysis of the Effects of Small Business CEO's Competence Types on Business Performance (소기업CEO의 역량유형별 기업성과 영향분석)

  • Kim, Sung-jong
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the effects of small business CEO's competencies type on business performance. For this purpose, 4 independent variables(strategic, marketing, management and network competencies) and 2 dependent variables(financial and non-financial performance) were used. 220 data were collected from the field survey questionnaires administered to a convenience sample of small business CEO. For hypothesis testing, the IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 was used. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted. Empirical studies showed as follows. First, this study showed that the four competencies were significant to financial performance and the three competencies(except management competencies) were significant to non-financial performance. The higher small business CEO's competencies, the more likely it affects both the financial and non-financial performance of the company. Second, effects of small business CEO's competencies on financial performance were analyzed in order of network competencies > management competencies > strategic competencies > marketing competencies. Third, effects of small business CEO's competencies on non-financial performance were analyzed in order of network competencies > marketing competencies > strategic competencies. These findings had some implications. In academia, the impact forces of 4 small business CEO's competencies were analyzed for the first time. In practices, successful start-ups or sustainable management requires an interest in the active enhancement of small business CEO's competencies.

Analysis of Factors Influencing the Construction Business Management Success (건설기업의 재무적/비재무적 요인이 경영성과에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Han, Jin-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2013
  • This research outlined the factors influencing the business management success via analyzing a survey of business principles. The research process has been tested in comparison of both financial factors, which come out of objective data and non-financial factors so relevantly prioritized by combining these factors. In order to specify the factors, a check-list and analyzed essential features of category have been done with interviews and surveys. As consequently proceeding, the authors could deduce that non-financial but analytic factors such as business do-able, technician workability, compensation and benefits etc. play major roles in construction sector. The outcomes consider a construction business as fundamental human labor job as opposed to a manufacture business. On reasoning necessarily more objective research works to be done as developing this research's outcome, it is meaningful in suggesting the pivotal factors influencing the construction business management. Therefore, this research is expected to guide the direction to induce the improvement of business management to be done by further exemplary researches.

Technological Performance Analyses of SMEs Based on Type of Government R&D Support (정부 R&D지원 유형에 따른 중소기업 기술적 성과 분석)

  • Lee, Hoo-Sung;Lee, Jung-Soo;Park, Jaemin
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.73-97
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    • 2015
  • Various types of government R&D support are available for activating businesses by small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). However, most existing studies on this topic are focused only on the financial aspect. Interest in non-financial R&D support from the government has recently grown due to the limited provision of government financial support. In this study, government R&D support for SMEs was categorized into financial and non-financial strategies. Performance in terms of technological innovation by type was also analyzed. Furthermore, as R&D performance could vary according to the characteristics of the firms, the study classified performance variables into technological development possibility, technology intensity and technology uniqueness. The relationship between the types of support and the characteristics of the performance was also examined. Based on the results, it was found that government R&D support positively influences the SMEs' technological performance. However, the level of financial support does not significantly influence the technological uniqueness. As such, it is expected that effects from the increase in quantity of government R&D support are limited.

Effects of External Factors surrounding Venture Businesses on Performance : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Corporate Capabilities (벤처기업을 둘러싼 외부요인이 성과에 미치는 영향 : 기업역량의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Park, Da-in;Kim, Dae-jin
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-57
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzed the relationship between the level of the venture environment, the benefits of the venture business verification system, internal capabilities, and management performance through the actual data of domestic venture companies collected in the Venture Business Precision Survey. As a result of the empirical analysis, the level of venture infrastructure did not affect the company's capabilities, but it was found that the venture company confirmation system had a positive effect. In the case of corporate competency, it was found that it had a positive effect on technological performance, but had no effect on sales performance. However, the research results confirmed that internal competency mediates the relationship between the venture environment level and the benefits of the venture business confirmation system and business performance. This study has the implications of confirming a series of processes leading to competency and performance in the environment using data from actual venture companies, and confirming the importance of corporate competency. In addition, since we confirmed the effect of the environmental factors of the venture environment level and the venture business confirmation system on the internal performance, if the process is introduced in the later reorganized venture business confirmation system, we will examine the factors that can enhance the performance of venture businesses. A more precise check is expected.

A Study of Relationship between Relational Embeddedness of Supply Chain and Financial Performance (공급사슬의 관계적 내재성과 재무적 성과와의 관계)

  • Chung, Yeon-Joo;Kang, Nak-Jung
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.141-160
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    • 2012
  • This study investigate the relationship between embeddedness of supply chain on supply chain performance. The development of research model is based on network embeddedness that the literature of strategic management and sociology. To examine the research model and hypotheses, we have used an empirical method based on field survey in which most of measurements used and verified in previous studies are selected as measurements. The data from survey was analyzed using Partial Least Squares(PLS). The result from empirical model suggest as follow; First, relational embeddedness of supply chain effects on supply chain performance. Especially, reciprocal dependance affects interfirm relation performance. Also trust and tie strength of relational embeddedness affects interfirm relation performance. Second, interfirm relation performance affects financial performance.

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A Convergence Study on the Effect of Investor Relation on Financial Ratios (기업설명회 개최가 기업의 재무비율에 미치는 융합연구)

  • Ji, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Gyeong-Rak;Lee, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2017
  • We examined the effect of Investor Relation(IR) on financial Ratios. This Study used by using 1,178 sample data from 2007 to 2010. In short, the result of this study's is as followed. Investor Relation(IR) have a positive relevance with financial Ratios variables. Therefore we can support that the firm held Investor Relation(IR) shows the better financial performance according to this study. This study contributes as follow. we can confirm how does a Investor Relation(IR) affect financial performance by this study's result. We hope that this study can be helped development of capital market and give a good news to investors on firms that have good governance level.