• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기업의 재무성과

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A Study on the Determinants of Debt Maturity Structure of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Different Firm Size (상장제조기업의 기업규모별 부채만기구조 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soon-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.27-55
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 기업의 부채만기와 결정요인의 관련성에 대한 이론적 논거를 제시하고 우리나라 상장제조기업을 대상으로 대기업과 중소기업으로 구분하여 기업규모별 부채만기 결정요인을 다중회귀분석으로 실증적으로 규명하고자 하였다. 실증적 분석 대상기간은 1995년부터 2000년까지 6개년으로 분석기간 동안 신용평가 전문기관으로부터 회사채 신용등급을 평가받은 제조기업 204개 기업을 표본으로 선정하여 분석하였다. 연구결과를 종합하면 우리나라 상장제조기업으로 대기업과 중소기업 모두 기업규모가 크고 레버리지가 높고 자산의 만기가 긴 고정자산을 많이 보유하고 있는 기업일수록 부채만기구조에서 장기부채를 많이 이용하고 있는 것으로 입증되었다. 성장옵션과 법인세율은 부채만기결정에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났으며 기업의 우량성과 유동성위험을 나타내는 수익증가율과 채권등급은 대기업의 주요 부채만기 결정요인으로 나타났다. 수익증가율이 크고 채권신용등급이 높은 우량대기업일수록 단기부채를 많이 이용하는 것으로 확인되었으며 중소기업은 기업의 우량성과 신용등급이 부채만기에 유의적인 영향을 미치지 않았다.

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An Empirical Study on Appraisal Indices' Discrimination Significance for Technology Financing: Focusing on KOTEC's Business Feasibility Appraisal Indices (기술금융 평가지표의 판별유의성에 관한 실증연구 : 기술보증기금의 기술사업성 평가지표를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Yong Hoon
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to investigate meaningful relationship between technology appraisal indices and SMEs' financial performances for their continuous growth. The empirical data for this study were based on the technology appraisal results of Korea Technology Finance Corporation(KOTEC) and the financial data of the following 2 years 0f 3,688 SMEs. The meaningful differences between SMEs with superb financial performances and the others, by using t-test analysis, statistically were verified in 25 indices(75.8%) out of total 33 indices. All of five independent variables, namely CEO's capability, technology manpower, R&D intensiveness, market competitiveness and investment feasibility, were verified to have a positive effect on business feasibility respectively and business feasibility also has a positive influence on financial performance, such as sales growth, labor productivity and financial stability.

An Exploratory Study on the Classification of Nano-tech Companies from the Dynamic Capabilities Perspective (동태적 역량을 기반으로 한 나노기술 기업의 유형 분류 및 분석 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Woo;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.285-317
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    • 2013
  • This paper delineates dynamic capabilities, which can be measured by internal capability and external knowledge, and also, in the shape of dynamic capabilities, bases on that corporate actions are expatiated by fitness and rent of evolutionary perspective. To achieve the goal of this study, classifying types of Nano-technology enterprise and suggesting analytical pattern based on dynamic capabilities, this thesis substantially analyzes how to categorize a type of enterprise and gauge a result through a survey of 359 domestic companies producing goods concerned with Nano-technology. This paper analyzes whether or not the internal capability and external knowledge affect the outcome of a certain enterprise. Moreover, in according to the results of practical analysis, it deducts 2 new variables by applying principal component analysis on four previous variables showing the internal capability and external knowledge. By classifying four types of enterprises with criterion of these two factors based on a relative extent and comparing each typical financial result, this paper suggests that the companies with relatively higher level of the internal capability and external knowledge surpass the lower ones at the financial outcome. Not only this, but also the technology-level analysis shows the same result, the higher capability and knowledge the higher performance. However, the analysis based on the difference of the four types of financial outcomes reveals that technological and evolutionary fitness can determine financial achievement.

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The Relation between Management Efficiency and Financial Performance in Public Institutions

  • Jang, Ji-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to analyze the relation between management efficiency and financial performance in public institutions. Based on 135 public institutions published in public business information system from 2017 to 2020, Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) for estimating management efficiency was performed. This study analyzed the relationship between DEA and financial performance included ROA and ROS using multi-regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows; We find that there is significant positive relation between management efficiency and ROA. We also find this significant relation in model with ROS. This finding implies that management efficiency a factor that improve financial performance in public institutions. The results of this study can provide an important empirical evidence for evaluating the strategy of governance to improve financial performance by enhancing management efficiency.

A Stuffy on Economic Evaluation of Information Telecommunication Venture Business (인터넷 벤처비즈니스의 평가체계에 관한 연구)

  • 이명호;이우형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2000
  • 무한경쟁시대를 맞이하여 세계는 고 부가가치 경제구조로 전환이 빨라지고 있는 이 시점에서, 대기업을 중심으로 한 성장프라이드 정책에 의해 진행되어온 우리 경제구조가 IMF구제 금융을 받아들임으로써 그 한계를 들어내고 이에 대한 대안으로 떠 오른 것이 벤처기업이다. 벤처기업은 정보동신, 소프트웨어, 첨단산업분야를 주요 사업 영역으로 삼고 있으면, 첨단 고 부가가치 기술을 보유하고 있기 때문에 이에 정보통신부는 정보통신분야의 벤처기업에 대한 투자자금 공급기반을 확충하기 위해 2002년까지 총 4,000억원 정도의 정보통신 벤처기업 투자펀드를 조성할 계획이다. 이처럼 벤처기업의 중요성이 부각되고 있는 이 시점에서 이에 대한 공정하고 엄격한 성과측정이 중요시되고 있다. 경제성 평가모형과 관련한 연구는 재무적인 측면과 비재무적인 측면으로 구분하여 진행되어 왔으며, 본 연구에서는 비재무적 측면의 BSC(Balanced Score Card)를 가지고 경제성을 평가하려 한다. BSC는 기존의 재무적 실과지표 뿐만 아니라 고객관점, 내부 경영프로세스관점, 학습과 성장관점의 4가지 차원에서 통합적인 성과평가가 가능한 모형이다. 이를 위해 국내정보통신 벤처기업들을 대상으로 FGI(Focus Group Interview)를 실시하여 경제성 평가모형 구축에 필요한 항목들을 찾아내고 이를 바탕으로 경제성 분석 모형을 개발하였다.

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A Study on the Relationship among Expenditure for Customer Satisfaction, Level of Customer Satisfaction, and Fi nancial Performance (고객만족을 위한 지출, 고객만족수준, 재무적 성과간의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Shin-Sook;Lee, Ho-Gap
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.103-133
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate whether customer satisfaction is affected by the expenditure for the customer satisfaction such as advertising, promotion, and training. This study also investigate whether the financial performance of the firm is affected by the customer satisfaction. The major findings are summarized as following. First, the customer satisfaction is affected by the expenditure for the customer satisfaction such as promotion, training. But customer satisfaction is not affected by advertising cost. Second, considering the time-lag and incremental valiables, the relationship between customer satisfaction and expenditure for the customer satisfaction is not founded. Third, the customer satisfaction affects positively on the corporate financial performance, such as ratio of operating income to sales, ratio of net income to sales, return on total assets, and return on equity. Finally, considering the time-lag the relationship between customer satisfaction and financial performance is not founded. Considering the incremental valiables, the relationship between customer satisfaction and financial performance is founded when ratio of operating income to sales and return on total assets are used financial performance. These findings imply that the expenditure for promotiom and training is needed to increase the customer satisfaction. Also improvement customer satisfaction is needed to increase the financial performance. The limitations of this study are as following. First, this study could not consider the other variables that would affect on the relationship among expenditure for customer satisfaction, level of customer satisfaction, and financial performance. Second, the results of this study are difficult to generalize because this study is focused on the service industry.

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A Study on the Development of Performance Evaluation Model Utilizing BSC(Balanced Score Cards) for Construction Firms (균형성과지표(BSC) 개념의 건설기업 성과평가모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Shin Kyoo-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2002
  • Utilizing information and knowledge is one of the major objectives in the management of construction firm. This trend has been developed both inside of the firms and overall industry-wise. Therefore conventional methods of performance evaluation based on the financial statements such as balance sheet under GAAP(Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) are not sufficient to cover various Performance of constriction firms. Core competency of construction firms needs to be evaluated by the new performance evaluation model. In this research, the concept of BSC (Balanced Score Cards) is utilized to develop the performance evaluation model for construction firms considering four major performance indicators including financial perspective, customer perspective, learn and growth perspective, anti internal business perspective. A model of performance evaluation including criteria is proposed to evaluate construction firms based on their vision and strategy.

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BSC을 활용한 eSCM 성과 측정 시스템에 관한 연구

  • 이종만;장주병;이승훈;김정태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2001
  • eBusiness 환경속에서 기업들의 주요한 관심사는 eSCM 통합을 통한 경쟁력 획득에 있다. 파트너쉽에 기반한 성공적인 eSCM 통합을 이루고, 궁극적으로는 고객 만족을 달성하기 위해서는 eSCM에 대한 참여 기업 간 공동 성과 측정 시스템을 만들고, 이를 통해 공급사슬 통합에 관련된 비용/효과에 대해 명확하게 이해하도록 하는 것이 핵심이다. 이러한 참여 기업들 사이의 공동의 성과 측정시스템을 활용하기 위해서는 재무적 그리고 비재무적 성과 사이의 균형을 성취하기 위한 강력한 도구인 Balanced Scorecard와 eSCM의 연계에 기반한 드릴다운(drill-down) 방식의 성과 측정을 통해 공급사슬의 다른 수준에 대한 성과 측정이 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 BSC와 eSCM의 연계를 위해 BSC를 eSCM관점에서 재정립하고, 드릴다운(drill-down)방식에 기반한 eSCM 성과 측정 시스템 활용을 위한 기본 틀을 제시하고자 한다.

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The effects of Information System Operating Environment on the Productivity and Performance of Small and Medium Sized Manufacturing Enterprises

  • Lee, Heung-Bae;Kim, YoungJun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2021
  • The effectiveness of informatization can vary depending on the level of operation of the information system as well as investment and installation. This study investigates and analyzes the information system operating environment and quality level of small and medium-sized manufacturing companies in Korea, and investigates how it affects the performance indicators of companies. The influence of the environmental factors operating the information system on the productivity performance and financial performance through the quality level of the information system was analyzed through the structural model. As a result of the analysis, it can be said that the higher the level of information system operating environment factors, the higher the quality level, the higher the quality level, the higher the productivity performance, and the higher the productivity performance, the higher the financial performance. It is judged that the effect of informatization depends on the operating environment and quality level after the installation of the information system.