• Journal of architectural history
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.33-44
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• 2021

San-ja is one of the main members consisting of the roof of traditional wooden buildings in Korea. In this study, the regional characteristics of the materials used in San-ja and changes of the materials over time were examined. To this end, 123 documents on the repair of wooden architectural heritage recorded since the 1950s were reviewed. It was found that there was a difference in the San-ja material by region because of the diversity in the conditions of material supply. For instance, bamboo was the most frequently used material in Jeollanam-do province because it was readily available. However, with the development of transportation and vehicle, the regional characteristics have disappeared. As a result, the material has been unified with bamboo now. This is because bamboo is specified as a representative material in the specification or the convenience of construction is prioritized. In addition, the social and economic conditions at the time of repair had an influence on the selection of the San-ja materials.

• Journal of architectural history
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.35-45
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• 2023

Bongsu(Beacon Fire Station) is a facility that sends signals with fire and smoke and has been used in Korea since the Three Kingdoms period. This facility was installed to know the north and south crises. This trend continues until the Joseon Dynasty, and it has been somewhat completed in the 17th century. In previous studies, beacon fire was identified mainly from the border area to Hanyang. Based on this, it was classified into Gyeongbongsu, Yeonbyeonbongsu, and Naejibongsu. However, it is difficult to define the characteristics of beacon fire in coastal areas only with this classification. In the case of beacon fire in island areas, there was a tendency to value communication connection within the region rather than connection with the capital. As a case analysis for this, an academic review was conducted with the cases of Ganghwa Island and Jeju Island. As a result, it was confirmed that the role and character of the beacon vary depending on the defense system and the physical distance from the land, even if it has the topographical commonality of the same island.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.33-41
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• 2021

This study identified the scale that traditional landscape design has taken up by analyzing a total of 1037 services for design of cultural heritage that had been ordered by the government agencies from 2018 to 2020, and has drawn characteristics of traditional landscape design focusing on major cases. The results are as follows. First, the number of order cases for traditional landscape design has shown differences annually in the services of design of cultural heritage, but the design amount has been found to have the similar average annually, which confirmed that the same level has been maintained each year. It was found that the number of cases of traditional landscape design requiring responsibilities or participations of landscape engineers for 3 years in the entire design had a high proportion of approximately 26%. Second, the traditional landscape design has required professional knowledge and experiences of landscape engineers that could not be replaced by the business operator for design of cultural heritage consisting of architects. The expertise has been shown differently depending on types of construction. First, the topographical design for the work to build a foundation has required understanding of ground shapes and its elevations and professional knowledge on calculation of the amount of the earth work and the remains maintenance technique etc. The plantation design has required basic knowledge on growth characteristics of trees and the environment for growth and understanding of the vegetation landscape of the past. Meanwhile, the design for traditional pavement and traditional landscape structures and facilities has required the expertise on traditional materials that are different from the modern ones and their processing and construction methods. The understanding of changes to water paths and ecosystem, the principles of fluids, and characteristics of each type of fluid was essential for the design for the ecological landscape work including the maintenance of a water system such as rivers etc. As such, the traditional landscape design has a scale accounting for approximately one fourth of the entire cultural heritage design and requires the expertise differentiated from other fields. This improves the provisions of the current law on limiting the actual design, suggesting the need for the establishment of a traditional landscape design company so that all traditional landscape designs can be carried out by landscape engineers.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.1 no.4
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• pp.65-69
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• 2015

This study can read register reviews and search read information that users want by musical, drama and movie by using DB by developing App providing the newest culture view and information in android smart phone, when users want to enjoy cultural life. Also, the administrator logins as Administrator-mode and controls cultural information and makes smooth controlling by identifying user's information. In addition, the user logins as User-mode and reads cultural information and can make possible in reading and writing reviews. It makes possible to enjoy leisure activity as cultural activity by identifying reliable performance information via recommendation of friend groups.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.2054-2062
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• 2012

The performance of organizational culture effectiveness has been supported by several researchers. Since Peters & Waterman acclaimed that the excellent companies have their unique culture type, the effectiveness of organization culture have been practically supported. Organization culture is closely related to employees' satisfaction and commitment and contributed to the subjective performance and financial performance in terms of individual and organizational level. Organizational culture is a valuable resources and competitive advantage for the successful growth. Thefore, I have proposed some proposition regarding the type and strength of organization culture and the interaction effect of internal consistency which should be studied for more fundamental study of the effectiveness of organizational culture.

• 프린팅코리아
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• v.10 no.11
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• pp.62-73
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• 2011

인쇄문화산업진흥 5개년계획 연구결과에 대한공청회에 300여명이 넘는 인쇄인들이 참석해 성황을 이뤘다. 대한인쇄문화협회(회장 김남수)와 문화체육관광부(장관 최광식)는 지난 9월 26일 호텔PJ에서 '인쇄문화산업 진흥 5개년계획 연구결과에 대한 공청회'를 개최했다. 이날 행사에는 윤문한 문화체육관광부 출판인쇄산업과장을 비롯해 홍우동 인협 명예회장, 민재기 전 인협회장, 이충원 대한인쇄정보산업협동 조합연합회장, 남원호 서울인쇄정보산업협동조합 이사장, 김진배 대한인쇄기술협회장, 구자빈 대전충남인쇄조합이사장,조정석 전 서울인쇄 조합 이사장,양철우 교학사 회장 등 300여명이 넘는 인쇄인들이 참여했다.

• The Safety technology
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• no.97
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• pp.40-41
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• 2006

사람이 많이 모이는 공연문화에서의 안전은 만약에 있을 일에 대해 먼저 생각하고 대처하는 마음에서 안전은 시작된다. 문화와 예술은 사람의 풍요로운 삶을 위한 것, 이러한 문화와 예술에 안전을 망각한다면 우리에게 가져다주는 것은 상처뿐이다. 따라서 문화와 예술에도 안전은 있어야 한다. 문화가 꿈이 되고, 살기 좋은 도시, 서울을 만들어 가면서 항상 안전과 함께하는 예술인, 서울문화재단 유인촌 대표를 만났다. 늘 편안하고 따듯한 이웃집 형님같은 유인촌 대표는 안전에 대해서는 단호하다. 안전에 대한 확고한 신념을 갖고 있는 예술인이며, 연인이고, 안전인인 유인촌 대표의 안전세계로 들어가 보자.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.17-18
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• 2022

• Korea Science and Art Forum
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• v.20
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• pp.227-241
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• 2015

As time is rapidly changing, the culture to represent an era is getting more subdivided and complex. Due to cultural diversity, the influence, cause, characteristics which could be understood in individual field centered by space in the past cannot be understood now only by the viewpoint of one field, and it has become difficult to predict and correspond to the change of the future. With the development of information and knowledge delivery system, various cultural contents to form a space are being created and lapsed, but there are a lot of parts which cannot be explained or understood by only one point of view. To inspect these situation, this study is aimed to draw the cultural and technical causes that became the influence with Suwon Hwaseong, a traditional space with historical superiority, analyze the key factors that became the main factor to form the space, and consider the importance of the related factors. Suwon Hwaseong is a new town formed by the order of King Jeongjo. Suwon Hwaseong at that time was a space with the will and effort of many people who dreamed a new era, and it has a meaning of varoius time ans space as historical facts and cultural values as well as the progress and development of scientific technology. The unstructured data technique which is applied as the method of analysis in this study can be said to be a new value judgement and viewpoint in interpreting the space. Therefore, this study is a new trial to provide a frame for multilaterally interpreting the various traditional space and culture of Korea from the past to the present.

• Environmental engineer
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• s.6
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• pp.10-11
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• 1986