• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기술적 요소

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Development of a Polytropic Index-Based Reheat Gas Turbine Inlet Temperature Calculation Algorithm (폴리트로픽 지수 기반의 재열 가스터빈 입구온도 산출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Young-Bok Han;Sung-Ho Kim;Byon-Gon Kim
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 2023
  • Recently, gas turbine generators are widely used for frequency control of power systems. Although the inlet temperature of a gas turbine is a key factor related to the performance and lifespan of the device, the inlet temperature is not measured directly for reasons such as the turbine structure and operating environment. In particular, the inlet temperature of the reheating gas turbine is very important for stable operation management, but field workers are experiencing a lot of difficulties because the manufacturer does not provide information on the calculation formula. Therefore, in this study, we propose a method for estimating the inlet temperature of a gas turbine using a machine learning-based linear regression analysis method based on a polytropic process equation. In addition, by proposing an inlet temperature calculation algorithm through the usefulness analysis and verification of the inlet temperature calculation model obtained through linear regression analysis, it is intended to help to improve the level of reheat gas turbine combustion tuning technology.

Evolution of Particle Crushing and Shear Behavior with Respect to Particle Shape Using PFC (PFC를 이용한 입자 형상에 따른 입자 파쇄 및 전단거동 전개)

  • Jo, Seon-Ah;Cho, Gye-Chun;Lee, Seok-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2009
  • In order to analyze the influence of particle shape on evolution of particle crushing and characteristic of shear behavior of granular soil, direct shear test was simulated by using DEM (Discrete Element Method). Six particle shapes were generated by clump and cluster model built in PFC (Particle Flow Code). The results of direct shear test for six particle shapes were compared and analyzed with those for circular particle shape. The results of numerical tests showed a good agreement with those of experimental tests, thus the appropriateness of numerical modelling set in this study was proved. As for particle shape, more angular and rougher particle induced larger internal friction angle and more particle crushing than relatively round and smooth particle. When particles were crushed, crushing was concentrated on the shear band adjacent to the shear plane. Finally, it can be concluded that the numerical models suggested in this study can be used extensively for other studies concerning the shear behavior of granular soil including soil crushing.

An Experimental Study on the Effect of Malfunctioning of Drainage System on NATM Tunnel Linings (NATM 터널의 배수시스템 수리기능저하가 터널 라이닝에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Jong-Ho;Kwon, Oh-Yeob;Shin, Yong-Suk;Yang, Yu-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2007
  • One of the most sensitive design specifications to be considered is infiltration and external pore-water pressures on underground structure construction. Development of pore-water pressure may accelerate leakage and consequently cause deterioration of the lining. In this paper, the development of pore-water pressure due to malfunctioning of drainage system and its potential effect on the linings are investigated using physical model tests. The deterioration procedure was simulated by controlling both permeability and flow rate. Development of pore-water pressure was monitored on the lining using pore pressure measurement cells. Test results identified the mechanism of pore-water pressure development on the tunnel lining. In addition, they showed that controlling flow rate is more effective method fur simulating deterioration procedure than permeability control. The laboratory model tests were reproduced using coupled numerical method, and showed that the effect of deterioration of drainage system can be theoretically expected using coupled numerical modeling method.

A Study on the Definition of Data Literacy for Elementary and Secondary Artificial Intelligence Education (초·중등 인공지능 교육을 위한 데이터 리터러시 정의 연구)

  • Kim, SeulKi;Kim, Taeyoung
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.08a
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2021
  • The development of AI technology has brought about a big change in our lives. As AI's influence grows from life to society to the economy, the importance of education on AI and data is also growing. In particular, the OECD Education Research Report and various domestic information and curriculum studies address data literacy and present it as an essential competency. Looking at domestic and international studies, one can see that the definition of data literacy differs in its specific content and scope from researchers to researchers. Thus, the definition of major research related to data literacy was analyzed from various angles and derived from various angles. In key studies, Word2vec natural language processing methods, along with word frequency analysis used to define data literacy, are used to analyze semantic similarities and nominate them based on content elements of curriculum research to derive the definition of 'understanding and using data to process information'. Based on the definition of data literacy derived from this study, we hope that the contents will be revised and supplemented, and more research will be conducted to provide a good foundation for educational research that develops students' future capabilities.

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A Study on the Platform Construction of the Marine Equipment Online Exhibition Hall based on Untact (언택트기반 조선기자재 온라인 전시장 플랫폼 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hang-Gil;Chang, Myung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2020
  • Due to COVID 19, the global economy is facing a crisis situation, and in the export-oriented industry, companies must consider survival. The government and industry are striving to revitalize exports in a number of ways, and with restrictions on non-face-to-face export activities, they are contemplating various ways to implement non-face-to-face export marketing. Among them, various studies are being conducted in various industries on the part of conducting an online exhibition. In particular, the shipbuilding and offshore industry is a major export industry, and offline exhibitions held around the world were an important opportunity for marketing, and the use of online exhibitions to substitute for them is urgently needed. In this study, we study AR, VR, MR, etc., which are various element technologies necessary for building an online exhibition hall suitable for the shipbuilding and marine industry, and how they are applied to online exhibitions.

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Analysis of Relationship between Aerobic Physical Activity and Beverage Consumption (유산소 신체활동과 음료수 섭취 빈도와의 상관성 연구)

  • Hae-Ryoung Park
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the frequency of consumption of sports drinks and energy drinks and aerobic physical activity in the 6-29 year old group in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The sociodemographic characteristics, aerobic physical activity, and beverage intake of the subjects were calculated using composite sample descriptive statistics, and the mean difference between groups was analyzed by cross-tabulation, χ2-test, and binary logistic regression analysis. High-intensity aerobic activity was analyzed as an increase in the intake frequency of sports drinks(ionic drinks, vitamin drinks) and energy drinks(high-caffeine drinks) (p<0.05). Compared to moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity, high-intensity aerobic physical activity was analyzed as a factor influencing the increase in beverage intake frequency. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between physical activity and beverage consumption, which is a critical issue for promoting health both now and in the future, and to developed an intervention program based on the findings. Through this study, we aimed to gather basic data that can help people live healthy lives, and raise both individual and societal awareness of the importance of making better beverage choices.

A Study on the Security Threat Response in Smart Integrated Platforms (스마트 통합플랫폼 보안위협과 대응방안 연구)

  • Seung Jae Yoo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2022
  • A smart platform is defined as an evolved platform that realizes physical and virtual space into a hyper-connected environment by combining the existing platform and advanced IT technology. The hyper-connection that is the connection between information and information, infrastructure and infrastructure, infrastructure and information, or space and service, enables the realization and provision of high-quality services that significantly change the quality of life and environment of users. In addition, it is providing everyone with the effect of significantly improving the social safety net and personal health management level by implementing smart government and smart healthcare. A lot of information produced and consumed in these processes can act as a factor threatening the basic rights of the public and individuals by the informations themselves or through big data analysis. In particular, as the smart platform as a core function that forms the ecosystem of a smart city is naturally and continuously expanded, it faces a huge security burden in data processing and network operation. In this paper, platform components as core functions of smart city and appropriate security threats and countermeasures are studied.

A study on the Development of a Hybrid Library Model based on Information Commons (Information Commons기반 하이브리드(Hybrid)도서관 모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2009
  • The library could get infinite possibilities of the space, if people had recognized that the library was not only the space for the reading and collecting of the books but also a special space for accomplishment of the investigation, learning, communication, and culture. Also, it can be desirable way for implementing the hybrid library. It means that combine with the traditional library which is the most important thing is a real space and the digital library, in contrast, the which is that the most important thing is the cyberspace. The purpose of this study is to develop a practical model for hybrid library based on the concept of information commons which is cooperation of the space, information technology and information services. This study intends to figure out the core elements involved in operative aspect of hybrid library through comparative analysis of domestic and foreign cases applied Information commons concepts to the library.

Characteristic and Analysis of Fatigue Crack for Curved Girder Bridge based on the Stress Range Histerisis (실동이력에 기초한 곡선거더교의 피로균열 특성 및 분석)

  • Kwon, Soon Cheol;Kyung, Kab Soo;Kim, Da Young;Lee, Ha Sung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.1A
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2008
  • The web of a horizontally curved plate girder bridge is, in general, subject to not only longitudinal flexural in-plane stress but also out-of-plane bending stress. Therefore, the induced stresses in the fillet welded joints at the intersection of the web and flange plates in the curved plate girder bridge can be considerably high, and the welded joints of gusset plates connecting the main girder to the floor beams or sway bracings can be subject to much more severe situation than those in the ordinary straight plate girder bridge. In order to investigate the cause of fatigue crack occurred in a curved girder bridge that has been served in about 23 years, in this study, field load tests have been performed to obtain the stress characteristics at the welded joint under the real traffic flow. Using the test results, we have investigated the causes of the occurrence of various fatigue cracks and have estimated the fatigue lives for the cracks. In addition, the characteristics of structural behavior at welded joint of the curved girder bridge have been examined by comparing the FE analysis and the field test result.

Developments of Advanced Connection Type for Improvements of Mixed Structures (II) (혼합구조의 성능 향상을 위한 개선된 접합부의 개발 (II): 개선된 접합방식의 성능확인을 위한 모형실험 및 해석)

  • Yun, Ik Jung;Lho, Byeong Cheol;Kim, Moon Kyum;Cho, Sung Young
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.2A
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2008
  • This study presents a way to validate the quality level of the proposed connection type and verify the experimental test, and performs a 3D nonlinear analysis corresponding to the experimental test. Two mixed-structure beams were cast and tested under a four-point static loading. Force-displacement relation, force-strain relation, force-opening width, and failure mode were observed from comparing the numerical results of the adopted FE model. Nonlinear analysis of mixed structures was carried out by utilizing the contact elements of a general purpose structural analysis computer program (ABAQUS). The results of numerical and experimental simulation show that the proposed L-shaped connection has greater stiffness under flexural loading and better structural performance with regard to the connection.