• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기술성과

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The Relationship Between R&D Investment and Financial Performance: The Moderating of Political Ties (기업의 연구개발투자와 재무적 성과 간의 관계에서 정치적 연계의 조절효과)

  • Park, Junho;Lee, Jangwoo
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.31-57
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    • 2021
  • So far, several researchers have studied the relationship between research and development investment and firm performance; however, most have focused on linear relationships. Thus, previous studies remain fragmented and show mixed results. This study examined the moderating effect of political ties in the relationship between R&D investment and firm performance. We tested the hypotheses based on extensive 20-year data on enterprises, from 1998 through 2017, as the research period. The study is expected to contribute to explaining the mixed results of the research between research and development investment and firm performance.

The Performance of Venture Company from the Perspective of Resource-based Theory : Focusing on Technology-driven vs. Management-driven Ventures (자원기반이론 관점에서의 벤처기업 성과에 관한 연구 : 기술주도 vs. 경영주도의 차이를 중심으로)

  • Yoo, In-Jin;Seo, Bong-Goon;Park, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.479-479
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 벤처기업의 매출액의 영향요인에 대하여 기업 내 자원을 범주화하여 그 영향력을 검증하고, 나아가 기업이 보유한 역량을 2개의 차원으로 구분하여 각 차원에 따른 집단 간 벤처기업성과 영향요인의 차이를 확인하고자 하였다. 즉, 기업이 보유하는 역량인 기술, 가격, 품질, 디자인, 조직관리, 마케팅 경쟁력에 대하여 요인분석을 통해 기술역량과 경영역량 차원을 도출하였고, 군집화 과정을 거쳐 각 역량 수준에 따른 네 개의 벤처기업 집단을 분류하였다. 네 개의 집단은 기술-경영 우위, 기술주도, 경영주도, 기술-경영 열위로 나뉘었다. 이후 성과 영향요인들을 자원기반이론의 관점에서 기업현황, 기업가자원, 인적자원, 재무자원, 기술자원, 외부자원의 여섯 개의 상위 범주로 구분하였고, 각 범주에 포함되는 세부 요인들이 매출액에 미치는 영향을 '벤처기업정밀실태조사'의 2개년 데이터를 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 첫 번째, 전체 벤처기업을 대상으로 분석한 결과 모형에 투입된 33개의 변수들 중 22개의 변수가 벤처기업 매출액에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었다. 두 번째, 기업 역량 차원 분류에 따른 기업 집단 간 영향요인 차이를 분석한 결과, 매출액 영향요인은 입력된 33개의 독립변수 중 최대 13개에서 최소 8개로, 기업 역량 차원에 따른 매출액 영향요인의 차이가 확인되었다.

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국가연구개발사업 SCI(E)논문 성과의 질적 수준 분석을 위한 새로운 계량지표의 탐색과 적용

  • Jo, Hyeon-Jeong;Kim, Haeng-Mi;Kim, Na-Yeong;An, Byeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2017
  • SCI(E)논문은 국가연구개발사업으로부터 도출되는 대표적 1차 산출 성과이며, R&D활동의 흐름을 파악할 수 있는 가장 중요한 지표 중 하나이다. 우리나라는 1980년대 50위권에 머물렀던 SCI(E)논문수가 1990년대를 거치면서 비약적으로 확대되었고, 최근 양적 규모 면에서는 세계 12위 수준을 유지할 만큼 괄목한 만한 성장을 이루었다. 최근 이러한 양적 확대 속에서, 논문의 질적 수준이 정체되고 있다는 문제점이 종종 거론되고 있다. 따라서 우리나라의 SCI(E)논문 성과가 가지는 질적 수준을 평가하기 위해 다양한 노력이 있어 왔다. 대표적인 SCI(E)논문의 질적 지표로 논문 피인용횟수와 저널 영향력지수가 있다. 그러나 이러한 지표는 학문 분야간 인용 특성을 반영하지 못하므로, 국내 연구자 사이에서도 다양한 순위보정영향력지수를 개발하고자 하는 시도가 있어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 그간 개발된 순위보정영향력지수를 추가적으로 보완하여, 보다 의미 있는 지표를 도출하고자 하였으며, 해당 지표를 국가연구개발사업 SCI(E)논문 성과에 적용하여 우리나라 SCI(E)논문 성과의 질적 수준을 검토하였다.

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A Study on Project Performance in Cloud Computing : Focus on User Experience of GoogleDocs (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 프로젝트 수행 성과에 관한 연구 : GoogleDocs 사용 경험을 중심으로)

  • Woo, Hyeok-Jun;Shim, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.71-100
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    • 2011
  • There are expectations about future internet technology with IT development by end-users. Cloud computing is attracted to satisfy those demands. However, adoption of cloud computing is not active that much. Therefore, this study verified how cloud computing environment affects performance of team project. We conducted empirical study on performance of team project with cloud computing as technology tool focusing on Task-Technology Fit Model. We collected samples that were undergraduate and graduate school students and had experience on initial cloud computing such as Google-Docs and Webhard when they conducted team project for assignment. We focused on accessibility and reliability as task-technology fit and those variables treated as first order factor. Result showed that cloud computing is suitable technology tool for team project. This study suggests positive effects of cloud computing for collaboration by proving perceived fit and performance in initial cloud computing.

A Study on the Factors Influencing Project Performance of Government R&D Program: Focusing on IT and CT Industry (정부연구개발사업의 성과창출요인에 관한 연구: IT와 CT산업을 중심으로)

  • Ko, EunOk;Jang, Pilseong;Kim, Yeunbae
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.261-286
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    • 2014
  • Recently, project performance and management of government R&D program investing huge amount of budget is being focused. In this study, I built a model for estimating the performance creating paths of the government R&D program, then I analyzed the attributes of performances created by industries. I used simultaneous equations with FIML and examined the IT industry and CT industry of industrial technology innovation program using survey on R&D performance conducted by KEIT. On the analysis result, all the companies create the innovation performance through the government grants. However, the one who commercialize patents is SMEs in IT industry, and conglomerates in CT industry. SMEs in IT industry, which has characteristic of complex product, need extra self innovation activities even the government supports them. For improving the commercialization performance and technology development of SMEs in CT industry, it is effective when conducting cooperative research. These findings give us the implication that it is needed to consider different factors by industrial and enterprise characteristic when planning the public policy and government tasks.

The Success Factors on Private-Public Technology Collaboration of SMEs (중소기업의 산·연 기술협력 성과 영향 요인)

  • Lee, Chang-yeon;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.416-445
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    • 2019
  • This study aims at examining the relationship among entrepreneurial orientation, absorption capability, alliance capability and cooperation performance in technological cooperation between SMEs and government-funded R&D Institutes. For empirical analysis, the study conducted a survey on total 2,895 SMEs participating in the technological cooperation programs operated by government-funded R&D Institutes, and collected 332 survey responses. Data were analysed using a structural equation model. Empirical results show that entrepreneurial orientation, absorption capability, and alliance capability influenced the performance of technological cooperation. In addition, alliance capability has a significant effect on absorptive capacity. In order for the technology cooperation between SMEs and government-funded research institutes being successful, efforts are needed to secure companies' entrepreneurial orientation, absorption capability and alliance capability that has the capabilities that SMEs needs for technological cooperation.

A Study on The Relationship Between Technological Innovation, Technology Absorption Capacity, and Business Performance in Ship Parts Manufacturing (선박 부품 제조업의 기술혁신, 기술흡수역량과 경영성과 상호 간의 관계 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.617-629
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    • 2022
  • This study empirically analyzed the mediating effect of technology absorption capacity in the relationship between technological innovation of ship parts manufacturing companies on business performance. Through this, it will be possible to provide implications for improvement plans for management strategy establishment related to technology development in the future. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, R&D, marketing, production·A total of 362 people working in manufacturing and finance/accounting departments were selected as subjects for this study. As a result of this study, it was found that technological innovation and technology absorption capacity of ship parts manufacturing companies have a positive (+) effect on business performance. The conclusion based on these research results is that the potential absorption capacity and realized absorption capacity constituting technology absorption capacity are judged to be the main key factors between technological innovation and management performance, such as continuous technological capacity accumulation. From a practical point of view, the ship parts manufacturing industry needs to focus on its ability to absorb smart parts process technology.

Effects of Platform-based Exploratory and Exploitative Technology Strategy on Firm's Performance: Nanotechnology case (탐험과 활용관점 플랫폼 기술 포트폴리오 전략이 성과에 미치는 영향: 나노기술을 중심으로)

  • Moon, Hee-Sung;Shin, Juneseuk
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.45-77
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    • 2019
  • The balance between exploration for new possibility and exploitation for existing certainty is an important issue in strategy, innovation, R&D as well as organization learning. Among the convergence trends of technologies, many firms seek to have the wider technological knowledge assets and the deeper technology capabilities for the sustainable competitive advantage at the same time. While firms plan technology portfolio strategies, they should consider the attribute of the technology. Nanotechnology, a cutting-edge technology, is a general purpose technology, unlike conventional product-oriented technologies. This empirical study was focused on how multi-national firms' exploration and exploitation strategies for nanotechnology affect their innovative and financial performance. It uses multiple regression analysis on panel data. This result shows that the more diversified and specialized nanotechnology as platform technology is positively related to their innovative and financial performance, unlike the research results for product-oriented technologies. In addition, exploratory innovation is more effective to firm performance than exploitation. This implies how global firms can manage effectively platform technology strategies under the constraints of resources.

An Empirical Study on the Effect of Venture Capital Investment on the Technological Performance of SMEs (벤처캐피탈 투자가 중소벤처기업의 기술적 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Jin;Yang, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.115-131
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed the impact of the investment of venture capital firms(VCFs) on the technological advancement of SMEs, which could be represented as the numerical increasement of patents. The results of this study are as follows: the higher proportion of VCFs' shares or the higher intensity of R&D, the more positive impact has been shown in the technological advancement of SMEs. Also, the joint investment of VCFs or the leading investors' stock acquirement had a positive impact on the technological improvement of them. Meanwhile, the meaningful relationships of company-size and the technical manpower with technological development were not identified although they were marginally positive. Those could be interpreted that the VCFs' supervision and control, including their managerial and technical advice, over invested companies display effectiveness for SMEs. It could also be interpreted that investors concentrate their investment on the relatively stable companies or the companies which other investors already finished screening.

Impacts of IT Innovation Factors of the Hotel upon E-commerce Diffusion, Management Performance (호텔정보기술 혁신요소가 전자상거래 확산, 경영성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Hyun-Jong;Jeong, Ung-Young;Shin, Chul-Ho;Choi, Bok-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.389-397
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    • 2010
  • This study is to find out influences of IT innovations factors on e-commerce diffusion, management performance. To research and analyze, from August 15th to September 15th in 2009, the questionary distributed 150 working employees at Purchasing Team & Finance Team in five star hotel in Seoul Metropolitan Area, then used for data analysis 135. The results come up with; Firstly, the factors of Information Techonology impacted on e-commerce diffusion & management performance. Secondly, e-commerce diffusion within company only had effect on management performance. The implication of this study is that if IT innovation factors were improved, hotels would have competitive achievement.