• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.87-90
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• 2003

정밀한 위치결정에 사용되는 GPS는 초기 군사목적을 벗어나 자동차, 선박, 비행기 등의 항법은 물론 측량분야, 지각 및 구조물의 변위 감시, 우주, 통신, 국방 분야 등 매우 광범위한 분야에서 활용되고 있으며, 그 이용도가 급속히 증가하는 추세이다. 그러나 GPS 관측값은 부정오차와 정오차 등 많은 오차를 포함하고 있기 때문에 이를 소거하거나 최소화하여야 한다. GPS 오차는 크게 위성궤도나 위성시간 오차등 위성에 관련된 오차, 수신기 잡음이나 다중경로 등 수신기 관련 오차, 그리고 대류권이나 전리층에 의한 전파 오차로 구분할 수 있다. 이들 오차들은 대부분 차분방법과 수학적 알고리즘에 의해 소거되거나 최소화되지만, 다중경로와 수신기 잡음은 소거하거나 축소할 수 없다. 다중경로는 관측당시의 수신기 주변환경에 따라 바뀌기 때문에 수학적으로 소거할 수 없으며, 수신기 잡음은 수신기 내부의 노이즈로 인하여 발생하기 때문에 소거하기가 상당히 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 다중경로에 의한 GPS 기선변화를 알아보기 위해서 여러 조건하에서 정적 GPS 측량을 실시하였다. 먼저 정확한 좌표를 알고 있는 한 점에 GPS를 설치하고 다른 두 대의 GPS을 임의 점에 설치하였고, 이들 두 GPS 중에 하나의 수신기에 다중경로 환경을 설정하였다 정적 GPS 관측시 기선에 어떠한 변화가 오는 파악하기 위해서 기선처리와 망조정을 통해 기선길이와 좌표값을 산출하였다. 이러한 다중경로 실험은 구조물 모니터링 등 mm 정확도를 요구하는 GPS 측량에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.4 no.2 s.8
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• pp.15-22
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• 1996

As the exact geographical information has been nowadays required for effective developing and using of national land, in the country, there has been interested in using of GPS, and its practical use is expected. Various kinds of fundamental research for practical use of GPS is being accomplished. In this study, a test was carried out over 9 stations with baseline of the range of 1.5 to 210km, and the accuracy of baseline length by GPS relative positioning was variously considered. As result of this study, using a GPS receiving L1 frequency only, baseline accuracy for 2 hour observation was of the order of 0.3ppm for the 10km, and for I hour was below 1ppm. Using a GPS receiving dual frequency(L1/L2), baseline accuracy was of the order of 0.3ppm for the 100km to 200km as 3 hour observation using double difference methods by carrier phase. With basic on the result of this study, when observation and baseline processing are proceeded by the selected optimum observation time and using of baseline processing method, we can expect that geographical information will be acquired effectively.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.517-543
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• 2016

This study aims to analyze economic impacts for changes in the oil cost of the anchovy boat seine fisheries in South Korea. As analytical approach, this study employs the exponential surplus production model to estimate the maximum sustainable yield and also utilizes the bioeconomic model to calculate changes in producer surplus of the anchovy boat seine fisheries under the open access responding to changes in the oil cost. As the result of analysis, increases in the oil cost due to prohibition of duty-free oil supply result in the negative impacts to the producer surplus of the anchovy boat seine fisheries in South Korea. However, increases in the oil cost of the anchovy boat seine fisheries lead voluntary exit to fishermen which can no more run their business. As a result, this study shows that fishing efforts of the anchovy boat seine fisheries reduce under the fishing efforts of the maximum sustainable yield ($F_{MSY}$) and stock of the anchovy increases.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.163-172
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• 1994

As for the baseline measurement using geodetic GPS receiver, this paper puts forth the effective measurement range of a low-priced GPS system receiving Ll frequency only. Compared with the data of baseline eliminated the ionospheric effects with L1/L2 frequencies, the results with Ll frequency approximate to those with dual frequency within the range of 15 km (the baseline discrepancy of the two methods is less than 2 cm). The results with Ll frequency are better within the range of 18 km. Based upon the analysis of data, we find that the convergence limit of integer ambiguity-applicable to double difference fixed solution- is about 18 km and the ionospheric effects have a great influence on the results when the baseline are longer than 20 km. This study also presents a standard which makes it possible to select the favorable data from the results of the GPS relative distance measurements.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.125-137
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• 2004

In case of using image sequence taken from a moving camera along a road in an urban area, general video mosaicing technique based on a single baseline cannot create 2-D image mosaics. To solve the drawback, this paper proposed a new image mosaicing technique through 3-D multi-baselines that can create image mosaics in 3-D space. The core of the proposed method is that each image frame has a dependent baseline, an equation of first order, calculated by using ground control point (GCP) of optical flows. The proposed algorithm consists of 4 steps: calculation of optical flows using hierarchical strategy, calculation of camera exterior orientation, determination of multi-baselines, and seamless image mosaics. This paper realized and showed the proposed algorithm that can create efficient image mosaics in 3-D space from real image sequence.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.238-246
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• 1991

In order to make clear the mechanism forming the fishing ground of anchovy drag net in connection with water temperature, catch and oceanographic data for the years of 1970-1988 in the Southern Sea of Korea were analyzed. The annual catch of anchovy drag net was about 21,000M/T in 1970 but it was increasing largely so far 100,000M/T in recent years. The fishing season of anchovy drag net is the whole year beside the prohibition season established in aims to protect the spawning group of anchovy, and then in the best season of the period from July to December, the fishing ground is made up in the coastal area joining Yosu, Namhaedo and Bangeojin. There were some evidences that the fishing condition was controlled by the oceanographic condition, especially water temperature, that is, when there was large difference in water temperature between the south area of the Eastern Sea and the west area of the southern Sea and the thermocline is formed strongly in the larger less than 20m, the fishing condition was good. On the other hand, there was a very effective correlation between the catch(X) of anchovy spawning group in Spring by other fishing gears, mainly drift net and that(Y) of the little size of anchovy by drag net in Autumn, expressed by the relative equation, Y=62,246+1.3X, r=0.63.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.66-67
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• 2000

기선권현망어업은 예망어업 중 어구의 규모가 세계적으로 가장 크고 조업경비 중 인건비가 차지하는 비중이 절반 정도로 매우 높은 실정이다. 그러나 어구의 제작방식은 재래식어구에 비해 유사하나 어선의 예망마력의 증대에 따라 어구 규모는 오히려 커졌다. 이로 인해 조업에서 자동화를 시도하는데 오히려 걸림돌이 되었으므로 어구의 규모축소와 더불어 어획성능을 향상시킨 어구를 개발할 필요가 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.64-65
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• 2000

기선권현망어업은 7월1일부터 법정조업기간으로 조업을 시작하였으나 올해 들어서는 남해안의 저수온 현상으로 인해 멸치의 산란ㆍ성장 적정 수온이 23$^{\circ}C$이상이어야 함에도 주 산란 및 성장기인 5~8월의 수온이 17~18$^{\circ}C$의 냉수대가 형성되어 멸치의 산란과 성장이 둔해져서 어획량이 예년에 비해 크게 감소하고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.47-48
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• 2000

컴퓨터를 이용한 예망어구 형상 시뮬레이션 (Ferro, 1989, Theret, 1994) 기법은 어구설계도와 예망조건 등에 따라 어구의 3차원 수중형상과 장력 등을 시뮬레이션하여 실물어구 제작 및 현장실험 전에 그 형상이나 성능 등을 예측, 파악할 수 있다. 여기서는 Ferro(1989)의 모델을 응용하여 기선권현망의 수중형상을 컴퓨터로 시뮬레이션하고 개략적인 결과를 보고한다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.51-52
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• 2000

최근 들어 기선권현망어업은 어획 부진과 어가 하락으로 어업 경영이 어려운 실정이어서 어업경영 합리화를 위한 생력화가 절실하게 요구되고 있다. 이를 위한 방안으로 현재보다 축소된 어구의 개발과 선단 규모의 축소를 통한 조업자동화방안의 구축이 선행되어야 하므로 현재 사용중인 어구를 1/2로 축소한 시험어구로써 해상실험을 통하여 어구 개발과 조업방법의 개선을 위한 시험조업을 하였다. (중략)