• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기상 조건

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The Micrometeorological Requirements for the Culture of Ginseng (Panax sp.) (인삼 (Panax sp.) 재배를 위한 미세기상조건)

  • Proctor John T. A.
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1988.08a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1988
  • Ginseng is cultivated in Korea. Japan. China. the Soviet Union and North America. Studies of the macroclimate of each of these producing areas shows that ginseng has certain requirements for production. In each producing area the microclimate is modified in different ways. Comparisons of recent research data from North America. Korea and China is presented in order to define. more precisely. the various microclimate requirements for ginseng production. These include studies of light interception as influenced by different shade materials. In North America. wood. woven black polypropylene and knitted polyethylene shade are used. whereas in China. dried grasses are bound together in layers with wire and polyvinylchloride is inserted between the layers. The influence of these various shade materials in terms of crop grow1h and root yield are presented. The major effect of temperature seems to be on root growth. During much of the growing season optimum temperatures for root grow1h are not reached. Growth analysis data for different age plants are being used to show the effects of different soil temperature regimes on distribution of dry matter between the shoot and root.

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Effect of Climatic Factors on Disease Incidence of Barley fellow Mosaic Virus (BaYMV) (기상 요인이 보리호위축병(BaYMV) 발생에 미치는 영향)

  • 박종철;서재환;김형무;이귀재;박상래;서득용
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2003
  • Barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV) cause severe damage in barley cropping field especially yield reduction about 40% to 100% depend on climatic conditions and varieties. The correlations between disease incidence (DI) and changes of climatic conditions were analyzed. The average temperature affected on the DI in early barley growing stage before wintering. However any factors was not correlated with DI during wintering season that means barley growth was closely related to virus reproduction. Significant correlation between the highest temperature and DI during barley regeneration time that temperature, especially the highest, has to be considered to set appropriate time for DI investigation.

Simulation of Rough Rice Drying by Natural Air(II) : Factors Evaluation and Feasibility Study for Tropical Weather (자연공기(自然空氣)에 의(依)한 벼 건조(乾燥) 시뮤레이션(II) : 요인분석(要因分析) 및 열대기후하(熱帶氣候下)의 건조가능성(乾燥可能性) 조사(調査))

  • Chang, D.I.;Chung, D.S.
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 1984
  • The effects of factors of natural air drying were evaluated by the simulation model for rough rice drying. The factors were airflow rate, harvest date, initial moisture content and weather conditions. For simulation, the RICEDRY (Chang et al., 1983) was used. Then, the applicability of the model and the feasibility of rough rice drying by natural air were tested under the tropical weather conditions of Costa Rica.

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Analysis of Working Time at the Test Site of Southwest Offshore Wind Project in Korea Based on Weather Window (기상조건에 따른 서남해 해상풍력 실증단지 작업시간 분석)

  • Kim, Min Suek;Kim, Ji Young;Kwak, Ji Yeong;Kang, Keum Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2015
  • As a preparation process for successful establishment of demonstration offshore wind farm, analyses have been made for working time at the construction site where working time is defined as the time available for marine operation to take place under given weather conditions. Data used are hourly wave and wind data from met mast, HeMOSU-1, and 3 hour numerical model data from Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). Seasonal results show the minimum working time during winter and moderate during autumn and spring. The most working time was seen during summer on average. Monthly analyses show the most working time in May, June, and August which was higher than the working time in July and September. Working time reaches at steady state and no significant change was seen above wave height of 1.5 m and wind speed of 8 m/s.

The Studies on Relationship Between Forest Fire Characteristics and Weather Phase in Jeollanam-do Region (통계자료에 의한 기상과 산불특성의 관련성 -전라남도지방을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Si-Young;Park, Houng-Sek;Kim, Young-Woong;Yun, Hoa-Young;Kim, Jong-Kab
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2011
  • A forest fire was one of the huge disasters and damaged human lifes and a properties. Therefore, many countries operated forest fire forecasting systems which developed from forest fire records, weather data, fuel models and etc. And many countries also estimated future state of forest fire using a long-term climate forecasting like GCMs and prepared resources for future huge disasters. In this study, we analyzed relationships between forest fire occurrence and meteorological factors (the minimum temperature ($^{\circ}C$), the relative humidity (%), the precipitation (mm), the duration of sunshine (hour) and etc.) for developing a estimating tools, which could forecast forest fire regime under future climate change condition. Results showed that forest fires in this area were mainly occurred when the maximum temperature was $10{\sim}200^{\circ}C$, when the relative humidity was 40~60%, and when the average wind speed was under 2m/s. And forest fires mainly occurred at 2~3 day after rainfall.

Study on Influence Analysis of Radioactive Terror Scenarios by Weather Conditions (기상조건에 따른 방사능테러 시나리오 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Tae Woo;Jeon, Yeo Ryeong;Chang, Sunyoung;Kim, Yongmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.719-725
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    • 2018
  • After 9/11 attacks in the U.S, Terrorism has increased the number of unspecified casualties through multi-use facility terror attacks compared to the past. The subsequent London bombings and the self-destruction of Pakistan increased people's fear and social anxiety. As international events have been held in Korea recently, awareness and concern over radioactive terrorism and security management of radioactive materials are increasing. In this paper, we compared the results of different meteorological conditions using HotSpot Code. After creating a possible terror scenario in Korea, sources likely to be use in RDD and Dirty bomb were investigated. The meteorological condition was selected by comparing the Pasquill-Gifford stability class with the most stable condition F and the most unstable condition A. The result value of the A and F condition through simulation were shown not to cause citizens to die from acute effects due to radiological effects. The range of radioactivity is different according to the wind speed and the meteorological stability, and the degree of radioactivity dilution is different according to meteorological conditions. Analysis results are expected to be used for initial response in the event of a radioactive terrorist attack.

GIS-RS Techniques Applied to Ecological Climatology (공간정보기술의 생태기후학적 활용)

  • 윤진일
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2003
  • 생태/농업모형의 적용범위는 대체로 기후, 토양 등 환경조건이 동일한 실험포장이거나 한 개 기상관측소가 대표할 수 있는 지역으로 제한되므로, 넓은 지역에 걸쳐 생태계 반응의 공간변이를 알아내기 위해서는 지리정보시스템 (geographic information system: GIS)과의 결합이 불가피하다. GIS는 불규칙하게 분포된 토양조사 및 기상관측자료로부터 규칙적인 격자단위의 자료평면을 생산 할 수 있도록 해주며, 이들을 공간적으로 연결함으로써 효율적으로 저장, 관리할 수 있도록 해 준다.(중략)

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Relationship between Meteorological Elements and Yield of Rice in Yeosu of Korea (여수지역 기상과 벼의 수량성)

  • 권병선;신동영;현규환;신정식;신종섭;최성규
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2003
  • 벼의 생육과 수량에는 토양과 생물환경 못지 않게 기상환경도 중요하다. 기상환경 중에서도 기온과 일조시수의 영향은 매우 커서 이에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어 졌다. 따라서 본 시험에서는 여수지역에서의 10년간 기상조건과 벼의 수량성을 비교하였던바 생육 초기의 영양생장기에 비하여 생육후기의 생식 생장기에서의 높은 고온과 많은 일조시간(일사량)은 증수되는 경향이 었다.

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