• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기능적 관절가동범위

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Effects of Taping Therapy and Passive Range of Motion Exercises on Shoulder joint, Hand dexterity in Elderly (테이핑요법이 노인의 견관절 통증과 관절가동범위, 손의 민첩성에 미치는 효과)

  • Ro, Hyo-Lyun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.851-854
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 견관절 통증이 있는 노인을 대상으로 테이핑 요법과 수동적 관절가동범위운동이 견관절의 통증, 관절 가동력, 손의 민첩성에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 B시의 D복지관을 이용하는 65세의 이상의 노인들 중 견관절 통증을 호소하는 노인 40명이었고 연구기간은 4주간 총12회로 테이핑 요법과 수동적 관절가동범위운동을 적용하였다. 연구를 시작하기 전과 후에 견관절의 통증, 견관절의 가동범위, 손의 민첩성을 측정하였다. 통증정도는 시각적 상사척도를 사용하여 측정하였고, 견관절의 가동범위는 인체각도기를 사용하여 측정하였다. 유의수준은 p<.05로 설정하였다. 그 결과, 테이핑과 수동적 관절가동범위 운동을 적용 후에 노인의 견관절 통증은 감소하였고 견관절의 가동력과 손의 민첩성이 증가하였다. 노인의 견관절 통증의 감소정도와 손의 민첩성 정도는 테이핑군과 관절 범위운동군 간에 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 노인의 견관절 가동범위의 변화정도는 관절범위운동군보다 테이핑군에서 견관절 신전과 외전에서 관절의 범위가 증가하는 정도가 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 테이핑요법과 수동적 관절범위운동은 노인의 견관절 통증을 감소시키고, 관절가동범위, 손의 민첩성과 같은 신체적인 기능의 개선을 가져온다고 할 수 있겠다. 또한 테이핑의 적용이 견관절 운동범위 증가에는 더 효과적이라고 할 수 있다.

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The Effect of Additional Mobilization with Conservative Physical Therapy in Patients with Frozen Shoulder on ROM and Subjective Pain Scale (동결 견 환자에 대한 보존적 물리치료와 관절 가동술의 병행이 주관적 통증지수와 관절가동범위에 미치는 효과)

  • Hyong, In-Hyouk;Ha, Mi-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2009
  • Frozen shoulder is clinically characterized by pain and reduced ROM. The therapeutic goal of frozen shoulder can be reducing pain and increasing ROM in shoulder joint, resulting in improvement of joint movement. Therefore, this study was conducted to know the effect of mobilization in parallel with conservative physical therapy(H/P, TENS, U/S) in patients with frozen shoulder on subjective pain scale and ROM. 26 patients diagnosed with frozen shoulder were included for study. Among them, 13 patients(experiment group) were managed by mobilization as well as conservative physical therapy, another 13 patients(control group) were only treated by conservative physical therapy alone. All the patients were treated three times a week for 4 weeks, and after each treatment subjective pain scale and ROM were measured. In experimental group, pain has decreased and ROM has increased in abduction, external rotation and internal rotation. In control group, pain has also decreased but ROM has not changed in abduction, external rotation and internal rotation. There were no significant difference in subjective pain scale between two groups but some difference in ROM (external rotation, internal rotation). According to the results, we concluded that both conservative physical therapy and joint mobilization technique are more effective for increasing ROM especially external rotation, internal rotation than conservative physical therapy alone.

Effects of Floss Band on Ankle Joint functional Range of Motion and gait ability (발목관절에 플로스밴드 적용이 기능적 관절가동범위와 보행능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Byoung-Hyoun;Kim, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this study is to verify the effects of the application of flossband to the ankles of healthy adults on the functional range of ankle and walking ability. Total 20 people participated in the experiment, and through the randomization, one foot was set up as experimental side while the other foot was set up as control side. To analyze the two factors(before/after intervention/experimental side and control side), the two way-repeated ANOVA was conducted. The significance level was set up as 0.05. In the results of this study, compared to the control side, the experimental side showed significant increase in WBLT and heel strike(p=.05). In the test before/after intervention, the experimental side showed significant increase in WBLT, heel strike, and toe off(p=.05). The control side showed significant increase in toe off(p=.05). Thus, the application of floss band on ankle joint performed in this study would be helpful for improving the functional range and walking ability in the sports & rehabilitation field.

Measuring Range of Motion and Muscle Activation of Flower Arrangement Tasks and Application for Improving Upper Limb Function (꽃꽂이 작업의 관절가동범위와 근육활성도 측정 및 상지기능 향상을 위한 적용사례)

  • Lee, Son-Sun;Park, Sin-Ae;Kwon, Oh-Yun;Song, Jong-Eun;Son, Ki-Cheol
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.449-462
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    • 2012
  • The objectives of this study were to measure the range of motion for joints and muscle activation of upper limb for flower arrangement tasks for physical rehabilitation and to test horticultural therapy programs using flower arrangement tasks for improving upper limb function of the patients with stroke. Major flower arrangement tasks were classified with eight tasks (cutting 1, thick stem; cutting 2, thin stem; fixing 1, long stem; fixing 2, short stem; rolling a leaf; bending 1, thick stem; bending 2, thin stem; and winding, using a wire) based on the occupational analysis. When eight male university students (mean age $24.1{\pm}2.5$ years) conducted the eight flower arrangement tasks, range of motion for joints and muscle activation of upper limb were measured by a 3D motion analyzer and electromyography, respectively. Based on the results of the range of motion and muscle activation of upper limb, horticultural therapy programs using flower arrangement tasks (total 33 sessions) for improving upper limb function of the patients with stroke was conducted at a rehabilitation hospital, Seoul, South Korea and then the range of motion, grip strength, and upper limb function of the patients were tested. Among the eight flower arrangement tasks, cutting 1, winding, and bending 1 induced the highest value for the range of motion in joints of shoulder, elbow, and wrist, respectively (P < 0.001). In terms of muscle activation, eight flower arrangement tasks performed in this study showed various patterns of muscle activation and several muscles were simultaneously used for each task (P < 0.001). In addition, thickness and length of the materials used in a task had a prominent effect on the range of motion for joints and muscle activation of upper limb (P < 0.001). The stroke patients had positive effects for their range of motion of upper limb (shoulder, forearm, and elbow), grip strength, and overall upper limb function through the horticultural therapy program. Thus, this study suggested that flower arrangement tasks would be a potential horticultural activity for physical rehabilitation program. It would be interesting to apply a customized horticultural therapy program using flower arrangement tasks according to the symptoms of patient for physical rehabilitation.

Effects of Flossing Band Exercise on Range of Motion, Vertical Jump in Taekwondo Demonstration Athletes with Functional Ankle Instability

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Byun, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of flossing band exercise on the range of motion and vertical jump for taekwondo demonstration athletes with ankle functional instability. The subjects of this study were 21 male Taekwondo Demonstration Team athletes enrolled at D University. They were divided into functional ankle instability group(FAIG, n=7), mild ankle instability group(MAIG, n=7), and ankle stability group(ASG, n=7). All groups performed a acute flossing band exercise program. The results of this study are as follows; dorsi flexion(p<.01), inversion(p<.01), eversion(p<.05) and vertical jump(p<.01) were significantly increased in the FAIG. Flossing band exercise of Taekwondo demonstration team with FAI increased joint range of motion and vertical jump. Therefore, it was confirmed that it could be an intervention that can improve performance and reduce the risk of ankle injury.

The Effcts of Static and PNF Stretching on Range of Motion and Jump Performance in the Taekwondo Player (정적 스트레칭과 PNF 스트레칭이 태권도 선수의 관절가동범위와 점프수행능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Gong-Jib
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.1771-1776
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    • 2013
  • In order to understand how static stretch and PNF stretch affect flexibility improvement of college taekwondo players, the study evaluated the joint working range of the knee joint while testing the jump performance to see if those stretches have any influence on a functional performance. According to the results of the research, each group of the static stretch and PNF stretch was observed with significant improvements in the joint working range and the jump performance. From the comparison between the two groups, only the jump performance came up with significant differences.

The effects of Upper Thoracic Joint Mobilization Technique using Kaltenborn-Evjenth concept on Cervicothoracic ROM and Pain in patients with Chronic Neck Pain (Kaltenborn-Evjenth concept을 이용한 상부흉추 관절가동술이 만성 경부통증 환자의 경흉추 관절 가동범위의 변화와 통증에 미치는 영향)

  • Jun, Young Wook;So, Hyun Jeong;Jeong, Youn Do;Um, Sung Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of upper thoracic joint mobilization technique using Kaltenborn-Evjenth concept on the range of cervical and thoracic motion and pain in patients with chronic neck pain. The subjects were divided into a thoracic joint mobilization group(n=7) and a conservative physical therapy group(n=7). Each of the groups received thoracic joint mobilization or conservative physical therapy three times a week lasted for four weeks. The measurements were performed for the range of thoracic segmental motion(SpinalMouse), the pain(visual analogue scale) and the range of cervical joint motion(Inclinometer, Dualer IQ). They were made four times: before experiment, at 2weeks, 4weeks, and 4weeks after experiment.

Immediate Effect of Patterned Sensory Enhancement (PSE) on Upper Limb Function after Stroke (패턴화된 감각 증진(PSE)이 뇌졸중 환자의 상지 기능에 미치는 즉각적 영향)

  • Han, Soo Jeong;Kwon, Ae Ji;Park, Hye Young
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the immediate effect of Patterned Sensory Enhancement (PSE) technique on the motor function of the affected upper limb in hemiplegic stroke patients by comparing the use of PSE and simple rhythmic cue. A total of 16 stroke patients were recruited from rehabilitative hospitals. The participants were assigned to the experimental group (n = 8) and control group (n = 8). While performing six different upper limb motions, musical stimuli applying the PSE technique was presented for the experimental group and simple rhythmic cue using the metronome was applied for the control group. The results showed that while the significantly increased range of motion (ROM) was found in the experimental group with the immediate use of PSE (p < .05), the control group did not show no significant change. This study implies that the use of musical elements in cueing for upper limb motion immediately leads to significant improvement in ROM by providing sufficient temporal, spatial, and dynamic information for expected motor performance.

Effects of Cervical Joint Mobilization on the Forward Head Posture and Neck Disability Indexes (경부관절가동술이 두부전방자세와 경부장애지수에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Hyunju;Hwang, Byeongjun;Choi, Yoorim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2014
  • This paper tries to examine whether the application of joint mobilization to subjects who have the forward head posture due to malalignment in the cervical joint has influence on posture changes and functions in the cervical joint. The subjects were 39 students from G University in Gyeongsangbuk-do. The cervical joint mobilization was applied to 20 subjects and not to 19. The students with a cervical lordosis angle of $21^{\circ}C$ or less, an anterior weight bearing (AWB) of 15mm or greater, and a cervical extension ROM of $70^{\circ}C$ or less in terms of radiography were selected as subjects under their voluntary agreement. The patients actively performed the joint mobilization slowly 8 times per session while therapists continuously applied sustained accessory glide to their painful joints 3 times per week for 4 weeks along with the cervical expansion and flexion in SNAGS among other Mulligan's (1995) techniques. The measurement was carried out in terms of radiographic inspection and neck disability indexes. As a result of the experiment, it turned out that the subjects with the forward head posture had changes in the cervical AWB and ARA, the ranges of expansion and flexion, and the NDI(Neck Disability Index) after the intervention for the experimental group by applying cervical joint mobilization. There were no changes observed in the control group. In conclusion, the application of joint mobilization turned out to have influence on the improvement of cervical joint postures, and craniocervical region functions.

Effect of kinesio taping on ankle strength, movement and function in patients with common peroneal nerve paralysis (키네지오 테이핑이 온종아리신경 마비를 가진 환자의 발목관절의 근력, 움직임 및 기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Si Eun;Cho, Kyun-Hee;Park, Shin Jun
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2020
  • The effect of kinesio taping in patients with common peroneal nerve paralysis (PNP) have not been investigated. This purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of kinesio taping on patients with common PNP. Ten subjects who had common PNP were included in this study. Kinesio taping was applied to the ankle joint (direction of dorsiflexion and eversion). The measurements were by manual muscle test (MMT; tibialis anterior, peroneus longus), active ROM (ankle dorsiflexion, eversion), pain (visual analogue scale (VAS), pressure pain threshold (PPT)), and balance (one leg standing). Subjects were assessed at baseline and 8 weeks of intervention. In the results, all subjects showed improvements in MMT, active ROM, Pain and balance at the 8-week. These findings are considered to be effective in applying kinesio taping on ankle joint in common PNP patients.