• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근 기능

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후두전적출술후 식도기능의 변화

  • 김세헌;홍원표;김충배;이원상;김광문
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 1996
  • 후두전적출술은 상부 소화관의 연속성을 변형시킴으로써, 식도운동의 장애를 가져올 수 있으며, 술 후에 연하곤란을 호소하는 경우는 10% 가량 된다. 본 연구의 목적은 식도내압검사를 통하여, 후두전적출술이 상부식도괄약근의 휴지기와 최대 압력에 어떠한 변화를 주는가 및 술 후 인두와 상부식도괄약근의 조화성 여부와, 만일 상부식도괄약근의 기능에 변화가 생긴다면, 그 영향이 식도체부 및 하부식도괄약근의 운동성에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 알아보기 위함이다. 식도내압검사는 8개의 내관을 가진 폴리에틸렌 도관으로, 후두전적출술을 받은 환자군 14명과 정상인 12명을 대상으로, stational pull-through 방법으로 시행하였다. 환자군에서 상부 식도괄약근은, 휴지기 압력, 최대 수축압력, 이완정도, 괄략운동의 조화성 및 괄약근의 길이 등이, 정상 대조군 보다 의미있게 감소되었다. 환자군에 있어서 식도체부의 운동성은 주로 근위부 식도체부에서, 수축력, 수축기간 및 연동파의 전파시간이 대조군에 비하여 의미있게 감소되었고, 연동운동시 동시 수축도 3례에서 관찰되었다. 하부 식도괄약근의 기능은 환자군과 대조군이 의미있는 차이를 보이지 않았다.

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Effects of Oral Muscle Function Training on Oral Hygiene in Masticatory Dysfunction (저작기능장애의 구강근기능훈련이 구강위생에 미치는 효과)

  • Oh, na-rae;Jeong, mi-ae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.353-354
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 2016년 1월부터 대구 경북에 소재하고 있는 저작기능장애가 있는 환자를 대상으로 구강건강행동지수와 치면세균막지수를 비교하였다. 연구결과 연구대상자들의 일반적인 특성과 교육 전 구강건강행동지수는 집단 간 유의한 차이가 없었다. 구강근기능훈련 프로그램 진행 후 QHI를 비교한 결과 진행후 통계적으로 유의하게 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다.

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Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation of the Vastus Medialis on Pain and Muscle Function in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis (내측광근의 신경근전기자극(NMES)이 퇴행성 슬관절염 환자의 통증 및 근 기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Jin, Yu-Shin;Jeong, Tae-Gyeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the functional changes of the vastus medialis while the neuromuscular electrical stimulation(NMES) was performed in elderly women with knee osteoarthritis. The subjects of this study were 30 women who were diagnosed degenerative arthritis, 15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. The experimental group performed conventional physical therapy and neuromuscular electrical stimulation, and the control group received only conventional physical therapy, five times per week for four weeks. Outcome measures were assessed before and after 4weeks using the VAS(pain), quadriceps femoris strength, thigh circumference, and Q-angle. The data of the quadriceps femoris strength and thigh circumference were significantly increased in experimental group(p<0.05). The data the pain was significantly decreased in both the two groups(p<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in quadriceps femoris strength and thigh circumference between the two groups(p<0.05). As the result, the application of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the vastus medialis could be more effective for decrease pain and improving muscle function in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

The effects trunk correction taping on trunk muscle activity and stability, upper extremity function in stroke patients (몸통교정테이핑 융합치료가 뇌졸중환자의 몸통 근활성도 및 안정성, 팔 기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Shin-Jun;Cho, Kyun-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2017
  • This study was to investigate whether a trunk correction taping plus scapular setting exercises has an effect on trunk muscle activation and trunk balance and upper extremity function in patients with stroke. Twenty stroke patients were randomly divided into a trunk correction taping with scapular setting exercise group (n=10) and a scapular setting exercise group (n=10), and each group performed given interventions for 30 minutes for 4 weeks. In the experimental group, there were significant increases in muscle activation, K-TIS, and MFT (p<.05), and a significant improvement was detected in K-TIS and MFT compared to the control group (p<.05). This study suggests that a trunk correction taping with scapular setting exercises was more effective on trunk muscle activation, trunk balance, and upper extremity function in stroke patients compared to a scapular setting exercise. It could be clinically more significant if the change in the onset time of muscle activity is confirmed in the further researches.

Mass Production of Gain-of-Function Mutants of Hairy Roots in Catharanthus roseus (일일초에서의 기능획득 돌연변이 모상근의 대량생산)

  • Ko, Suk-Min;Chung, Hwa-Jee;Lee, Hyo-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2011
  • This study describes conditions for the mass production of mutant hairy root lines by co-cultivation with A. rhizogenes harboring the activation tagging vector pHC7. Various sources of explants were subjected to genetic transformation with A. rhizogenes to determine optimum conditions and cultivar for the highest frequency of hairy root formation on explants. Hairy root formation also were investigated in transformed hairy roots grown in various culture media. Finally, a total of approximately 2,500 lines of hairy root mutants were produced in this study. A managing system for metabolomics in hairy root lines also were established. These hairy root lines will be useful to determine functions of genes relating biosynthesis pathway of secondary metabolites.

Assessment of Isokinetic Muscle Function, Balance and Flexibility in Elite High School Kayakers (고등학교 엘리트 카약 선수들의 등속성 근기능·균형성·유연성 측정 및 평가)

  • Shin, Kwang-Taek;Sohn, Jee-Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate elite high school kayaker's iso-kinetic muscle function and provide physical training advices. Biodex system IV, Biodex stabilizer system, Inbody 3.0 and CNP-5403 are used to investigate 11 kayaker's muscle function(peak torque, average power and work fatigue), dynamic balance, body compositions, and flexibility. S4, S5, S8, S10, S11 are needed to train shoulder muscle strength and power. S5, S6, S10, S11 are needed to strengthen shoulder muscle endurance. S5, S7, S8, S10, S11 are needed to train knee muscle strength and power. S1, S4, S5, S10 are needed to strengthen knee muscle endurance. S3, S10, S11 are needed to train wrist muscle endurance. Based on these results we should establish an muscle function enhancing program with periodic inspection for elite kayakers. And standardized training program should be sublated.

Comparative Analysis of Orofacial Myofunctional in Adults and Eldery People (성인과 노인의 구강근기능 영향요인 분석)

  • Kim, Seol-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the oralmyofunctions (occlusal force, tongue pressure, lip force) of adults and elderly people. And analyzed the factors affecting oral health related quality of life and dysphagia. The study was conducted on 73(over 20 years of age) Residing in Daejeon and Nonsan From December 2017 to May 2018. The data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA, pearson's correlation and multiple regression. The masticatory strength of each age group evaluated the right and left posterior occlusal forces. the elderys group (8.93, 10.80) were lower than adults group(12.51, 14.61) and middle age group(11.63, 14.75)(p>0.05). The tongue pressure was statistically significant lower in eldery group(37.43) than the adult group(60.55), middle-aged group(50.61) (p=0.000). In addition lip force was significantly lower in eldery group(8.57) than adult(12.01), middle-aged(11.37)(p= 0.000). The tongue pressure was positively correlated with the number of natural teeth(r=.566, p<.05), and the lip force (r=.497, p<.05). The quality of life quality related to oral health and dysphagia was tongue strength(p<0.05). It is necessary to recognize the risk of declining oral muscle function caused by aging. especially tongue strength is associated with quality of life and dysphagia. In order to improve the quality of life related to oral health in the aged society, the necessity of regular oral administration and oral muscle training was proposed.

The Effect of 12-week Weight Training with Muscle Strength, Agility Training on Physical Fitness Factors and Isokinetic Muscle Function in of Elementary School Male Soccer Players (초등학교 남자 축구선수들의 12주간 근파워 및 민첩성 트레이닝이 체력요인, 등속성 근기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 12 weeks of muscle power and agility training on physical fitness factors and isokinetic muscle function in elementary school male soccer players. For this purpose, 6 muscle power and agility training programs were organized for 12 elementary school male soccer players and were conducted 3 times a week for 12 weeks. The results of measurement and analysis of physical fitness factors before and after the muscle strength and agility training are as follows. First, there was a significant difference in the standing long jump in place of muscle power(p<.001). Second, there was a significant difference in the standing vertical jump of muscle power(p<.05). Third, there was a significant difference in the side step of agility(p<.01). As a result, 12 weeks of muscle power and agility training can be expected to have a positive effect on the improvement of agility and agility of elementary school male soccer players, and it is judged that it can provide training basic data for injury prevention and performance improvement.

Various Regimens for the Functional Recovery after Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery (견관절 관절경 수술 후 기능 회복 치료법)

  • Oh, Joo Han;Yoon, Ji Young
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2020
  • The incidence of rotator cuff tear is increasing rapidly due to the aging of the population and the advancement of radiological diagnosis, and so on. Recently, arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is common way of surgery, and the surgical outcome is comparable to open rotator cuff repair. Arthroscopic repair is one of the minimally invasive procedures itself and may have additional benefits of postoperative pain reduction and early functional recovery. Recently, there has been increasing interest in various methods for improving the functional recovery of patients after arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Various protocols of functional recovery after arthroscopic shoulder surgery are classified by the postoperative period, and they are being studied actively and improved at each stage. On the other hand, there are a range of methods according to the postoperative period, rehabilitation stage, characteristics of individual patients, degree of rotator cuff tear, and underlying disease. Therefore, for functional recovery after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, it is essential to establish proper regimens for functional recovery.

The effect of 3 weeks high altitude skiing training on isokinetic muscle function of cross-country skierst (3주간의 고지대 스키훈련이 크로스컨트리 스키 선수의 등속성 근기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Yong Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.465-477
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of three - week high altitude ski training on the myocardial performance of cross - country skiers and to provide basic data for the future improvement of cross - country skiers'. The subjects were 6 cross - country skiing male college athletes. To investigate the effects of periodic and high altitude training on cross - country skiers, a general linear model ANOVA with repeated measure And analyzed using the Paired Samples t-test. In high altitude ski training for 3 weeks, the body composition did not change but the isokinetic muscular function of the shoulder joint, hip joint, knee joint, and ankle joint was decreased. Therefore, further study is needed if it is considered that continuous strength training should be performed during the ski training period such as SP period.