Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.4.303

Comparative Analysis of Orofacial Myofunctional in Adults and Eldery People  

Kim, Seol-Hee (Dept of Dental Hygeiene, Konyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.20, no.4, 2019 , pp. 303-310 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the oralmyofunctions (occlusal force, tongue pressure, lip force) of adults and elderly people. And analyzed the factors affecting oral health related quality of life and dysphagia. The study was conducted on 73(over 20 years of age) Residing in Daejeon and Nonsan From December 2017 to May 2018. The data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA, pearson's correlation and multiple regression. The masticatory strength of each age group evaluated the right and left posterior occlusal forces. the elderys group (8.93, 10.80) were lower than adults group(12.51, 14.61) and middle age group(11.63, 14.75)(p>0.05). The tongue pressure was statistically significant lower in eldery group(37.43) than the adult group(60.55), middle-aged group(50.61) (p=0.000). In addition lip force was significantly lower in eldery group(8.57) than adult(12.01), middle-aged(11.37)(p= 0.000). The tongue pressure was positively correlated with the number of natural teeth(r=.566, p<.05), and the lip force (r=.497, p<.05). The quality of life quality related to oral health and dysphagia was tongue strength(p<0.05). It is necessary to recognize the risk of declining oral muscle function caused by aging. especially tongue strength is associated with quality of life and dysphagia. In order to improve the quality of life related to oral health in the aged society, the necessity of regular oral administration and oral muscle training was proposed.
Keywords
Bite Force; Eldery People; Lip Force; Occlusal Force; OHIP; Tongue Pressure;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Laguna L, Sarkar A, Artigas G, Chen J, "A quantitative assessment of the eating capability in the elderly individuals", Physiol Behav. Vol 147, pp. 274-81, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.04.052   DOI
2 Ikebe K, Matsuda K, Kagawa R, et al., " Association of masticatory performance with age, gender, number of teeth, occlusal force and salivary flow in Japanese older adults", Arch Oral Biol. 56(10), pp. 991-6, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.03.019   DOI
3 Hara K, Tohara H, Kenichiro K, et al., "Association between tongue muscle strength and masticatory muscle strength", J Oral Rehabil. Vol. Feb;46(2), pp.134-139, 2019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joor.12737   DOI
4 Hatch JP, Shinkai RS, Sakai S, Rugh JD, Paunovich ED, "Determinants of masticatory performance in dentate adults", Arch Oral Biol Vol. 46(7), pp. 641-8, 2011.   DOI
5 Machida N, Tohara H, Hara K, et al. "Effects of aging and sarcopenia on tongue pressure and jaw-opening force", Geriatr Gerontol Int. Vol. 17, pp295-301. 2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12715   DOI
6 Holland G, Jayasekeran V, Pendleton N. et al., "Prevalence and symptom profiling of oropharyngeal dysphagia in a community dwelling of an elderly population", Disease of the Esophagus, Online library, pp. 1-5, 2011.
7 Lim JH. "Conservative Treatment of Dysphagia", Brain & Neuro Rehabilitation Vol. 2(2), pp. 108-12, 2009.   DOI
8 Ertekin C1, Aydogdu I, "Neurophysiology of swallowing" Clin Neurophysiol Vol. 114, pp. 2226-44, 2003.   DOI
9 Marshall TA, Warren JJ, Hand JS, Xie XJ, Stumbo PJ, "Oral health, nutrient intake and dietary quality in the very old", J. Am. Dent. Assoc Vol. 133 pp. 1369-79, 2002.   DOI
10 Sagawa K, Furuya H, Ohara Y, et al., " Tongue function is important for masticatory performance in the healthy elderly: A cross-sectional survey of community-dwelling elderly. J Prosthodont Res. Vol. Sep 6, pp. 1883-1958, 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2018.03.006
11 Yule PL, Durham J, Playford H, et al., "OHIP-TMDs: a patient-reported outcome measure for temporomandibular disorders", Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. Vol. Oct;43(5) pp. 461-70, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12171   DOI
12 Wegner DA, Steidl EMDS, Pasqualoto AS, Mancopes R. "Oropharyngeal deglutition, nutrition, and quality of life in individuals with chronic pulmonary disease", Codas. Vol. Jun 11;30(3) pp. e20170088. 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20182017088
13 Seo J1, MacEntee M2, Brondani M3. "The use of Subject Matter Experts in Validating an Oral Health-Related Quality of Life measure in Korean", Health Qual Life Outcomes Vol. 13, pp. 138. 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-015-0335-0   DOI
14 de Andrade FB, Lebrao ML, Santos JL, Duarte YA. "Relationship between oral health and frailty in community-dwelling elderly individuals in Brazil". J Am Geriatr Soc Vol. 61, pp. 809-14. 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12221   DOI
15 Ikebe K, Matsuda K, Kagawa R, et al., "Association of masticatory performance with age, gender, number of teeth, occlusal force and salivary flow in Japanese older adults: Is ageing a risk factor for masticatory dysfunction?" Arch Oral Biol Vol Oct;56(10), pp. 991-6. 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.03.019   DOI
16 Ono Y, Yamamoto T, Kubo KY, Onozuka M. "Occlusion and brain function: mastication as a prevention of cognitive dysfunction". Oral Rehabil. Vol.Aug;37(8), pp. 624-40, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02079.x
17 Nayoung C, Hyeongun K, Jaegon K, Byeongju B, Yeonmi Y, "Bite Force and Lip Closing Force Measurement in Preschool Children", J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent, Vol. 42(3), pp. 233-241, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5933/JKAPD.2015.42.3.233
18 Yoshimi K, Hara K, Tohara H, , et al., "Relationship between swallowing muscles and trunk muscle mass in healthy elderly individuals: A cross-sectional study", Arch Gerontol Geriatr. Vol. 79, pp.21-26, 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2018.07.018   DOI
19 Shiga H, Kobayashi Y, Katsuyama H, Yokoyama M, Arakawa I, "Gender difference in masticatory performance in dentate adults" J Prosthodont Res, Vol. 56, pp. 166-169, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2012.02.001   DOI
20 H. Koshino, T. Hirai, T. Ishijima, Y. Ikeda "Tongue motor skills and masticatory performance in adult dentates, elderly dentates, and complete denture wearers", J Prosthet Dent, Vol. 77, pp. 147-152, 1997.   DOI
21 Sakai K, Nakayama E, Tohara H, et al., "Diagnostic accuracy of lip force and tongue strength for sarcopenic dysphagia in older inpatients: A cross-sectional observational study" Clin Nutr. Vol. Feb 2. pp. S0261-5614(18)30017-7. 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.01.016.
22 Tanaka Y, Shiga H. "Masticatory performance of the elderly as seen from differences in occlusal support of residual teeth", J Prosthodont Res. Vol. Jul;62(3), pp. 375-378. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2018.01.007   DOI
23 Laguna L, Sarkar A, Artigas G, Chen J, "A quantitative assessment of the eating capability in the elderly individuals", Physiol Behav, Vol. Aug 1;147, pp. 274-81, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.04.052   DOI