• Electric Engineers Magazine
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• v.215 no.7
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• pp.22-26
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• 2000

• Electric Engineers Magazine
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• v.214 no.6
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• pp.32-35
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• 2000

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.73-88
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• 2018

The present study examined how processing features of visual information near the hand would affect task switching. Recent studies reported enhanced cognitive control of visual information presented the near hands. To investigate the enhancement of cognitive control based on the relationship between hand proximity and attention, we implemented 2 experiments. In the task switching performance experiment, the hand proximity effect depended on modality of cue and target. The first experiment showed that stimuli near the hand received greater cognitive control than stimuli far from the hand, resulting in smaller switch cost. The result could rule out the feature-binding problem, which identifies reduced switch cost as the cause instead of hand proximity. Our results show that hand proximity actually reduced switch cost. In the second experiment, we examined the effects of hand nearness, modality, and their interaction on switch cost. In task switching, the target was always visual, and the cue was presented either visually or auditorily. In addition, we manipulated the cue-target interval to observe the preparation effect of cue. The results showed that a visual cue near the hand reduced switch cost by shortening task preparation time. Also, modality switching between an auditory cue and visual target was remarkable in a hand-near condition. The results for the visual cue could be interpreted as a benefit of rapid visual attention orienting. On the other hand, the results for the auditory cue could be interpreted as the cost of interference of modality switching by slower attentional disengagement of stimuli near the hands. Finally, modulation of switch cost by attention induced by hand nearness was discussed.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.07a
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• pp.264-265
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• 2003

광 회절한계를 극복한 기록밀도 향상 기술로 대두된 근접장 응용 정보저장기술은 차세대 광 정보저장의 핵심기술로 간주되고 있다. 근접장을 응용한 기술에는, 근접장 헤드구조의 관점에서, 근접장 효과 렌즈(SIL), 탐침형, 미소구멍레이저, 안테나 구조 등 나노크기 Aperture를 가지는 구조 등이 있다. 그러나 각각의 근접장 헤드구조에 적합한 특히, 탐침형 근접장 방식에 적합한 근접장 매체에 대한 활발한 연구는 아직 진행되고 있지 않다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.87-92
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• 1985

A simple method to derive EID function which is necessary to compensate for the pro-ximity effect in electron-beam lithography is presented. Using optimization techniques, parameters of EID function is derived and well agreed with experimental valuta.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.101-127
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• 2010

The purpose of the research is to tackle proximity effects (PEs) when nonmarket valuation method CVM is applied to environmental goods such as tidal flats. 1,000 households are surveyed in the ratio of national household for the research. The sample are reclassified into five areas by 30-minute distance. Log-linear are used to analysis PEs in the research. On conclusion log-linear model regarding income effects proves that PEs are apparently represented in NMVMs(${\theta}_1$ >0. ${\theta}_2$ >0 and $dum1{\neq}0$, $dum2{\neq}0$, $dum3{\neq}0$, $dum4{\neq}0$) as a result of a 5 per cent significant level of t -test and F-test, finally rejecting the null hypothesis. In addition, WTP of area I respondents shows 26 per cent more then that of area V respondents, which is from \87,969 to \64,866 in the open-ended format. Finally, the research proves that the PEs in CVM are evidently represented with the econometric model, hence the PEs have to be embedded into the questionnaire of non-market valuation methods with the environmental goods to reduce the underestimation and improve the estimation accuracy.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.115-117
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• 2005

버퍼의 효율적인 관리는 시스템의 성능과 밀접한 관련성을 가지고 있다. 따라서, 최근까지 다양한 버퍼 관리 기법들이 제안되었다. 그러나, 지금까지 알려진 기법들의 대부분은 시간 근접성만을 고려하고 있다. 그러나, 공간 데이터베이스와 같은 환경에서는 시간 근접성뿐 만 아니라, 유사한 위치에 있는 공간 객체들은 서로 같이 접근 될 가능성이 높다는 공간 근접성도 존재한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 공간 데이터베이스 환경에서 시간 근접성과 공간 근접성 같이 효과적으로 고려하는 버퍼 관리 기법을 제안하다. 또한, 실험을 통하여 제안 기법의 효율성을 보인다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.40 no.8
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• pp.555-559
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• 2003

In this paper, a new CMOS RF model for RF IC design including the capacitance effect, the skin effect, and the proximity effect between metal lines on the Si surface is proposed for tile first time for accurately predicting the RF behavior of CMOS devices. The capacitances between metal lines on the Si surface are modeled with the layout. And the skin effect is modeled with a parallel branch added in equivalent circuit of metal line. The proximity effect is modeled by adding the mutual inductance between cross-coupled inductances in the ladder circuit representation. Compared to the BSIM 3v3. the proposed RF model shows good agreements with the measured data and shows well the frequency dependent behavior of devices in GHz ranges.

• 전기의세계
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.41-46
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• 1972

가공송전선의 전기적특성은 비교적 간단한 이론공식에 의하여 정확한 치수를 구할수 있으나, 지중선의 그것은 그렇지 않다. 지중선의 전기특성은 도체 상호간 근접효과, 절연체의 유도손, pipe내의 활유손, 그리고 토양의 방열효과등이 그 영향을 미치므로 그 이론공식이 대단히 복잡하다. 본문에서는 전호에 이어 우리나라에서 시초로 건설될 pipe type cable의 허용전류의 계산방법의 미완부분을 계속해서 소개하고져 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.37 no.8
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• pp.15-24
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• 2021

Recently, cases for inevitable adjacent construction are increasing due to the limited spaces in urban area. When a new structure is constructed near an existing structure, interference effects induced by the pre-existing structure should be considered. Thus, numbers of studies have been conducted to investigate the effects of adjacent construction, while laboratory scales studies are not well reported. In this study, laboratory scale experiments have been conducted to investigate the bearing capacity and settlement variations with different adjacent construction cases. Results show an optimistic ground bearing capacity increase of the new foundation structure due to the existing foundation structure, while concerns on the increased settlement of the pre-existing structure. Thus, both bearing capacity of the new foundation structure and subsequent settlement of the existing foundation structure have to be considered when assessing the technical applicability of adjacent structure construction on site.