• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근린환경

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Neighborhood Environmental Characteristics Affecting Pedestrian-Vehicle Crashes in School Zones (어린이 보호구역 내 발생한 보행자 교통사고에 영향을 미치는 근린환경특성)

  • Ko, Dong-Won;Park, Seung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2019
  • Korea's transportation paradigm is shifting from a vehicle-centered to a pedestrian-oriented society. Therefore, the interest in pedestrian safety and the improvement of pedestrian environment is also increasing. However, the level of traffic safety in Korea is still severe. It is needed to improve pedestrian safety and pedestrian environment. This study studied pedestrian-vehicle accident data provided by the Traffic Accident Analysis System(TAAS) for 2013-2015 to build a safe walking environment around school zones, and the relation between the school zones and pedestrian-vehicle traffic accidents were identified through the geographic information system(GIS) and spatial regression model. The main results are as follows. First, both road and public transportation factors are likely to increase pedestrian traffic accidents in school zones. Second, regarding land-use factors, residential, commercial, and industrial areas are found to increase pedestrian traffic crashes. On the other hand, mixed use is likely to play a role on the reduction of pedestrian traffic accidents. Finally, it has been shown that high development density also has a positive effect on pedestrian traffic accidents in school zones.

Development of Green Building Certification Framework for Urban Neighborhood Scale Development (근린단위 녹색건축인증 평가체계 개발)

  • Jung, Seunghyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.203-214
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    • 2019
  • Green building certification is being implemented in various countries around the world for the purpose of securing sustainability and reducing energy use and carbon emissions. Korea has been implementing G-SEED, a green building certification, for buildings since 2002, but in foreign countries, the evaluation target has been expanded from buildings to neighborhood units, cities, and infrastructure. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to establish Korean green building certification system in terms of neighborhood scale. In order to make Korean certification scheme for neighborhood communities, three major international certification systems (BREEAM Communities, LEED-ND, and CASBEE-UD) were compared. Comparison was executed about definitions and goals, certification system and range, certification categories, and regulation relationship by literature review. Based on the results, the evaluation system proposal including the scope, subjects, and items for green building certification in Korea was proposed.

Convergencial Neighborhood Environment Factors related to Walking Days - Centered on Age 20s to 30s Female in Metro Busan (걷기 일 수 관련 융복합적 근린환경 요인 - 부산광역시 20~30대 여성을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Myung-Gwan;Lee, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2017
  • This study, using the data of the community health survey, chose 2,162 as research objects. To examine convergent neighborhood environmental factors related with walking days of women in their 20s and 30s in Busan city, this study conducted multiple regression analysis. The analysis found out that, the larger the picnic area is, the larger the number of sports facilities is, the larger the number of walking days of those women gets. It was also found out that students walk more often than those who do not work. The older women are, and the larger commercial areas are, the smaller the number of their walking days. Accordingly, it is necessary to design programs suitable to residents in different areas by collecting opinions of residents and testing priorities, necessity, and effectiveness.

A Study on Preferences for Apartment Interiors, Exteriors, and Neighborhood Environment for a Family Friendly Community Environment - Focused on Apartment Dwellers in Daejeon City- (가족친화마을 환경조성을 위한 주민들의 아파트 내.외부 및 근린환경 선호에 관한 연구 - 대전시 아파트 거주자를 중심으로 -)

  • Cha, Sung-Lan;Lee, Hae-Wook
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2011
  • Since 2008, a communal child care and 'Family Pumasi' program have been conducted as a pilot project for the Healthy Family Support Center. These programs have been positioned as a step toward a family friendly community project. For the Healthy Family Support Centers, a family friendly community project is an essential program as a part of the policies in response to the country's low fertility. However, the people in charge face difficulties, because they do not have much experience in such projects. This study attempted to explore the preferences regarding interior and exterior apartment spaces, and neighborhood environment to provide information about how to better implement a family friendly community program. For this purpose, data were collected from 418 housewives who are apartment dwellers in Daejeon city. The results were as follows; first, the person in charge must consider child care facilities, culture, and sports centers in order to start building a community lifestyle. Second, people with relatively low levels of education and short terms of residence are more deeply motivated by community lifestyle compared to others. Third, families with their first young child showed much interest in communal child care facilities. If the people in charge can motivate and encourage such residents to be engaged in family friendly community projects, the project will effectively progress.

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Using frequency and needs for walking sphere of neighborhood facilities by the elderly - Focused on the elderly who lived in Busan - (노인의 근린생활시설 이용정도와 도보권 시설요구 - 부산지역 거주 노인을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Chan Ohk
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.20
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    • pp.279-292
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    • 2015
  • As the aging society is rapidly coming, the needs for the elderly-friendly living environments was also increasing. The purpose of this study was to examine how frequently 25 neighborhood facilities were used by the elderly and what facility they wanted to be arranged within their walking distance. The subject of this study were 158 elderlies who were their ages of more than 65 years and lived in Busan. The data were collected by using an one to one interview method. Findings were as follows; 1) The elderly used very frequently facility for the elderly such as a senior center, walking road, and park and green space. Also, bus stop, traditional market, and resting facilities were used relatively frequently. 2) Some neighborhood facilities were used not frequently, but periodically. 3) Using frequencies of some neighborhood facilities were different by the elderly's characteristics. 4) Among 25 neighborhood facilities, the facilities which the old persons wanted to be arranged within walking distance were medical clinics, facilities for the elderly, subway station, bus stop, traditional market, park and green space, walking road, and food market/convenience store.

오.배수관 소음.진동저감방안의 시공사례

  • 김윤증
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2003
  • 근린생활시설 천정에 오$.$배수 수평주관이 위치하여 배수시에 소음$.$진동에 의한 환경 피해를 최소화한 시공 사례에 대해 소개하고자 한다. 최근의 건축물은 지가 부담의 기준으로 가급적 최소한의 대지에 최대한의 고층으로 건설하려는 경향이 뚜렷하다. 본고의 대상건축물의 경우도 예외는 아니어서 한정된 대지에 대한 용적율이 허용하는 최고층을 계획하다 보니, 배관전용 공간으로써의 중층(mezzanine)을 두지 못하고 부득이 근린생활시설(2층)의 천정에 오$.$배수 수평주관을 설치하도록 설계되었다.(중략)

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