• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근강직도

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Postmorten Changes in the Myofibrillar Proteins of Alkaline and Acid Rigor Rabbit Muscle during Storage (사후강직형태에 따른 근원섬유 단백질의 이화학적 성질변화)

  • Kim, Dae-Gon;Sung, Sam-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.712-718
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    • 1992
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate some physico-chemical properties of myofibrillar proteins isolated from alkaline and acid rigor muscles of rabbit. The degree of fragmentation was about 0.35 at 3 days of postmortem in acid rigor muscle fiber, whereas it was only 0.3 at 7 days of postmortem in alkaline rigormuscle fiber. $Mg^{2+}$-activated ATPase activities of actomyosin were increased to the highest level at 1st day in acid rigor and at 3rd day in alkaline rigor muscle fiber. $Ca^{2+}$-activated ATPase activities of actomyosin were slightly increased at postmortem. $Mg^{2+}$-, and $Ca^{2+}$-activated ATPase activities were higher in alkaline rigor muscle than those in acid rigor muscle at postmortem. Solubility of actomyosin increased with postmortem but no differences were observed in rigor types. SDS-PAGE(sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) band patterns of myofibrils did not show significant differences between rigor types, but newly 30.000 dalton proteins were appeared at 3 day postmortem in both rigor types.

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Effects of Combined Postural Correction Exercises on Selected Muscle Activity and Stiffness in Children With Cerebral Spastic Diplegia: Case Study (융합적 자세교정치료가 뇌성경직양측마비 아동의 선택된 근육 활성도와 강직도에 미치는 영향: 사례연구)

  • Shim, Jae-Hun;Kang, Min-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the short-term effects of combined postural correction exercises (CPCE) on muscle stiffness and muscle activity in children with cerebral spastic diplegia(CSD). The subjects were 3 children (2 male and 1 female) with CSD from 4 to 7 years old. The measurement sites were upper trapezius muscle(UT), rectus abdominis muscle(RA), and gluteus maximus muscle(Gmax), muscle stiffness and muscle activity were measured using Myoton and surface EMG, and the symmetry of both sides was also examined. As a result, children with severe compensatory action showed decreased muscle stiffness and muscle activity in UT and RA and increase in Gmax after CPCE intervention. Especially, the left and right symmetry of the muscles was decreased. In this study, despite some limitations, CPCE have shown a positive effect in posture correction of children with CSD.

돈육의 사후 처리시간이 유화형 소시지의 품질에 미치는 영향

  • Yang, Han-Sul;Jeong, Jin-Yeon;Ali, Sawoocut;Ju, Seon-Tae;Park, Gu-Bu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2005
  • 사후처리시간에 따른 유화형소시지의 제조시 강직근의 낮은 pH는 제품의 유화안정성 및 가열감량을 높여 최종제품의 결착력 및 형태에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 사료되나, 이러한 낮은 수분보습력의 결과와는 달리 강직근 및 강직후근에 비해 낮은 명도 및 높은 적색도를 보여 온도체육의 가공 특성인 발색 향상과 일치하는 것으로 나타나 이에 대한 연구가 더 이루어져야할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 온도체육의 낮은 brittleness, hardness 및 gumminess은 제품의 결착력 감소에 따른 결과이며, 강직근의 높은 brittleness, hardness 및 gumminess은 사후강직을 통한 낮은 수분보습력에 기인한 것으로 사료된다.

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INTERPOSITIONAL ARTHROPLASTY OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT ANKYLOSIS WITH TEMPORALIS MYOFASCIAL FLAP (측두근-근막피판을 이용한 악관절 강직증의 외과적 재건)

  • Nam, Jung-Soon;Lee, Yong-Gyoo;Kwon, Tae-Geon;Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.544-549
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    • 2000
  • The treatment of TMJ ankylosis poses a significant challenge because of technical difficulties and high incidence of recurrence. TMJ ankylosis has been treated by excision and total joint reconstruction with alloplastic, allogeneic, autogenous materials as interpositional materials. The temporalis myofascial flap had been considered to be a successful interpositional material, due to its anatomical, topographical, and functional properties. This study evaluated the efficacy of the temporalis myofascial flap for nine TMJs (five patients) through the preauricular approach and coronoidectomy. Radiographic and physiologic long term result was investigated in this study. The result reveals that the temporalis myofascial flap is a good autogenous tissue satisfying the criteria of an ideal interpositional material, which offers a material that fulfills the physiological function of the disc. In spite of favorable functional outcome, mild postoperative openbite tendency remains another challenge.

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Gait Initiation in a Patient With Spastic Hemiplegia Cerebral Palsy With and Without a Dynamic Ankle Foot Orthosis: A Pilot Study (강직성 편측 뇌성마비 환자의 보행 기시에 미치는 동적 단하지 보조기의 효과: 사전연구)

  • Jeon, Hye-Seon;Senesac, Claudia;Kaufman, Elizabeth
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 강직성 편측 뇌성마비 환자의 보행 기시(gait initiation)의 특성을 파악하고, 동적 단하지 보조기(dynamic ankle foot orthosis : DAFO)가 이런 환자들의 보행 기시에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 19세 선천성 강직성 우측 뇌성마비를 가진 여자 대학생이었다. 연구대상자는 4개의 다른 보행 기시 조건에서 각 조건당 7회의 보행 기시를 하였는데, 각각의 보행 기시 조건은: 1) 보조기 없이 좌측 하지로 보행 기시; 2) 우측 하지 보조기 착용 상태에서 좌측하지로 보행 기시; 3) 보조기 없이 우측 하지로 보행 기시; 4) 우측 하지 보조기 착용 상태에서 우측 하지로 보행 기시였다. 두개의 힘 판(force plate) 위에서 본인이 선택한 가장 편안한 방법과 속도로 2 m를 걷도록 하였다. 연구대상자가 보행 기시를 하는 동안 양쪽 가자미근과 앞정강근에 부착된 4개의 표면 전극으로부터 근 전도 신호와 보행 기시를 하는 연구 대상의 양 발 아래 놓인 두개의 힘 판의 자료를 분석하여 체중(body weight : BW)으로 정량화 하였다. 실험결과는 각 조건마다 7회 실시된 측정값들의 평균을 이용하였다. 본 사전연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 보행 기시 전 양다리로 선 상태에서 환측보다 건측으로 많은 체중지지를 하였으나(환측 42.57%BW, 건측 58.03%BW) 보조기의 착용이 환측으로의 체중지지를 향상시켰다(환측 44.46%BW, 건측 55.54%BW). 2. 보행 기시 중 가자미근과 앞정강근의 동시수축(coactivation)이 계속되었는데 이러한 양상은 보조기의 착용 유무에 따라 크게 달라지지 않았다. 3. 힘 판에서 들어온 지면 반발력(ground reaction force)의 수직 분력(vertical element, Fz)과 전후 분력(anterior-posterior element, Fx)을 분석한 결과, 건측 다리로 보행 기시를 할 때 보조기 착용은 가속을 촉진시켜 역학적으로 유리하였다. 이상의 연구 결과는 보조기의 착용이 건측 다리로 보행 기시를 할 때 미치는 신경학적, 역학적 장점들에 대한 구체적 연구의 필요성 및 근거를 제시하고, 환자들의 보행훈련 접근에 보다 효율적인 보행방법을 소개하는데 이용될 수 있다.

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Rotator Interval Lesion: Instability & Stiffness (회전근 간 병변: 불안정증과 강직)

  • Oh Jeong-Hwan;Park Jin-Young
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2005
  • Rotator interval should be as loose as possible, though not so loose as to break the shoulder mechanism. This region is a source of significant shoulder pathology resulting in patient discomfort and dysfunction. The clinical features fall into two categories. Rotator interval tightness is associated with impingement, contracture with adhesive capsulitis, and widening with anteroinferior, posterior or multidirectional instability. Coracoid impingement can cause damage to the structures of the rotator interval, Injury of the interval are associated with subscapularis tears as well as biceps tendinitis, fraying, subluxation, and dislocation. An understanding of the normal and pathologic anatomy can lead to successful diagnosis and treatment of lesions in the rotator interval.

A Case of Acute Renal Failure due to Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (항정신병약물악성증후군에 동반한 횡문근융해증으로 인한 급성 신부전 1례)

  • Park, Kyu-Hee;Jung, Seong-Kwan;Yim, Hyung-Eun;Yoo, Kee-Hwan;Hong, Young-Sook;Lee, Joo-Won
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2009
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare, but a potentially life threatening condition associated with the use of antipsychotics. The most frequent signs and symptoms of NMS include fever, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction such as tachycardia, tachypnea, and labile blood pressure. Acute complications of NMS include disseminated intravascular coagulation, sepsis, seizure, myocardial infarction, acute renal failure due to rhabdomyolysis and death. We report a rare case of acute renal failure due to rhabdomyolysis associated with neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

The Effects of Stretching and Temperature of Pre-rigor M. Longissimus on Sarcomere Length and Tenderness of Beef (강직 전 쇠고기 등심근의 신장(伸張)과 온도처리가 근절길이 및 연도에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon Sung-Sil;Yang Han-Sul;Park Gu-Boo;Joo Seon-Tea
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2006
  • To investigate the effects of stretching and temperature of pre-rigor muscle on sarcomere length and tenderness of beef, hot boned M. Iongissimus dorsi thoracis were stretched or non-stretched, and stored at $0^{\circ}C$ for 48 hrs ($0^{\circ}C$ stretched and $0^{\circ}C$ non-stretched) or at $10^{\circ}C$ for 7 hrs followed by $0^{\circ}C$ for 41 hrs ($10^{\circ}C$ stretched and $10^{\circ}C$ non-stretched). There was no significant difference in muscle pH and drip loss between $10^{\circ}C$ stretched and $10^{\circ}C$ non-stretched samples, but they were significantly (p<0.05) lower in pH and drip loss than $0^{\circ}C$ stretched and $0^{\circ}C$ non-stretched samples. Stretched muscles at $0^{\circ}C$ showed significantly (p<0.05) higher cook loss than control muscles. Sarcomere length of $10^{\circ}C$ stretched muscle was significantly (p<0.05) longer than that of control. However, control muscle showed significantly (p<0.05) higher value of shear force at 2 and 14 days postmortem compared to that of $10^{\circ}C$ stretched muscle. Panels rated $10^{\circ}C$ stretched muscle as having a significantly (p<0.05) better tenderness, flavor and overall acceptability compared to those of control muscle. Results suggest that longer sarcomere length and tender beef could be obtained by stretching of pre-rigor muscle and storing it at $10^{\circ}C$ for 7 hrs followed by $0^{\circ}C$ for 41 hrs.