• Title/Summary/Keyword: 그리퍼

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Design and Analysis of Ball Screw-driven Robotic Gripper (볼 나사 구동형 로봇 그리퍼 설계 및 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a ball screw-driven robotic gripper mechanism which is possible to grasp an object and analyzes its kinematic feature for grasping by simulation. For the purpose of identifying the feature of the robot gripper, we try to confirm the kinematics relating the joint space of the driving actuator to the gripper's tip space. To be specific, the proposed robot gripper employs one actuator and a symmetrical closed-chain structure. As a result, the specified robot gripper has an advantage of robustness to external forces structurally, and it is easy to implement simple grasping operations. Also the gripper has a useful squeezing effect for power grasping.

A Study on Concept Design of Customized Gripper for Assembly Process of IT Products (IT 제품의 조립 공정 맞춤형 그리퍼 개념 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Guk;Hwang, Soon-Woong;An, Bo-Young;Heo, Jun-Hyung;Choi, Youn-Sung;Shin, Kyoo-Sik;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.644-652
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the conceptual design of a customized gripper for the assembly process of IT products, which has a relatively short and regular product replacement cycle. The grippers that are used in the manufacturing field are mostly composed of one to two degrees of freedom and they can only handle one object, not multiple ones. Cost is also an important factor. If it were possible to develop a gripper suitable for the assembly process quickly and easily, some of the difficulties involved in its automation caused by the frequent changes of product and process could be solved. The assembly process utilized for this research is defined and described as the procedure and method of the process analysis due to the confidentiality of the manufacturer. We used an axiomatic design to derive the functional requirements and design parameters of the gripper used for the tablet PC assembly process. We proposed a design method for the conceptual design of the gripper by determining these parameters. For the feasibility study, a specific process was selected and the progress of the gripper design was described as an example. Although there have been studies on the design guidelines for grippers, their considerations are too general and their degree of freedom is too high. This paper defines the function of the gripper based on the assembly process of the IT products, which allows their production to be streamlined and automated. In this research, we attempted to produce a design that reflects the assembly process, not just one that enables objects to be held.

Stiffness Analysis of Spring Mechanism for Semi-Automatic Gripper Motion of Tendon-Driven Remote Manipulator (와이어 구동방식 원격조작기용 그리퍼의 반자동 파지 및 해제 동작을 위한 스프링 강성 분석)

  • Yu, Seung-Nam;Lee, Jong-Kwang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1405-1411
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    • 2012
  • Remote handling manipulators are widely used for performing hazardous tasks, and it is essential to ensure the reliable performance of such systems. Toward this end, tendon-driven mechanisms are adopted in such systems to reduce the weight of the distal parts of the manipulator while maintaining the handling performance. In this study, several approaches for the design of a gripper system for a tendon-driven remote handling system are introduced. Basically, this gripper has an underactuated spring mechanism that is combined with a slave manipulator triggered by a master operator. Based on the requirements under the specified tendon-driven mechanism, the connecting position of the spring system on the gripper mechanism and kinematic influence coefficient (KIC) analysis are performed. As a result, a suitable combination of components for the proper design of the target system is presented and verified.

Development of Variable Stiffness Soft Robot Hand for Improving Gripping Performance (그리핑 성능 향상을 위한 가변강성 소프트 로봇 핸드 개발)

  • Ham, KiBeom;Jeon, JongKyun;Park, Yong-Jai
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2018
  • Various types of robotic arms are being used for industrial purposes, particularly with the small production of multi-products, and the importance of the gripper, which can be used in industrial fields, is increasing. This study evaluated a variable stiffness mechanism gripper that can change the stiffness using the nonlinearity of a flexible material. A prototype of the gripper was fabricated and examined to confirm the change in stiffness. The previous gripper was unable to grip objects in some situations with three variable stiffness mechanism. In addition, these mechanisms were not balanced and rarely rotated when the object was gripped. Therefore, a new type of gripper was needed to solve this problem. Inspired by the movements of the human palm and Venus Flytrap, a new type of a variable stiffness soft robot hand was designed. The possibility of grasping could be increased by interlocking the palm folding mechanism by pulling the tendon attached to the variable stiffness mechanism. The soft robotic hand was used to grasp objects of various shapes and weights more stably than the previous variable stiffness mechanism gripper. This new variable stiffness soft robot hand can be used selectively depending on the application and environment to be used.

Design of Controller and Gripper for Wireless Communication of Gripper Contact Signal (그리퍼 접촉신호의 무선통신을 위한 제어장치 및 그리퍼 설계)

  • Kim, Hyeon Min;Kim, Chong Jin;Kim, Gab Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.821-829
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the development of a wireless communication controller of gripper contact signal for industrial robot. The wireless communication gripper controller is composed of a robot wireless communication controller and a gripper wireless transmitting/receiving controller. The robot wireless communication controller transmits the data of gripper sensors, and the gripper wireless communication controller receives the data. And the controller sends the data to the robot controller of industrial robot. As a result of the characteristics test of the wireless communication gripper controller, it is thought that the robot wireless communication controller A transmits and receives three gripper wireless transmitting/receiving controller A1, A2, A3 another. Thus, the developed wireless communication gripper controller can be used for transmitting/ receiving the data of gripper sensors for industrial robot.

Development of Intelligent Gripper Control Device to Safely Grip Unknown Objects (미지물체를 안전하게 잡기 위한 지능형 그리퍼의 제어장치 개발)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we designed and manufactured an intelligent gripper-control device to safely grip unknown objects. The gripper control device consists of a DSP circuit, power supply circuit, communication circuit, and amplifier circuit diagrams. The DSP is used because the values of the 3-axis force sensor to which the gripper is attached are measured and calculated at high speeds. The gripping force is determined based on this value, and the object must be safely gripped with the determined value. A basic characteristic test of the control device of the manufactured intelligent gripper was conducted, and it was confirmed that it operated safely.

Parallel Gripper Mechanism (병렬형 그리퍼 메커니즘)

  • Cho, Kuk-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Whee-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 1999
  • A new parallel gripper mechanism is proposed in this work. This device has a parallelogrammic platform which can be flexibly folded. Therefore, this mechanism not only can be used to grasp an object having irregular shape or large volume, but also can be used as a micro-positioning device after grasping. Based on the position and kinematic analysis for this mechanism, this mechanism has been developed and the motion performance has been tested to corroborate the effectiveness of this mechanism.

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A Study on Gripper Force Control Of Manipulator Using Tactile Image (Tactile 영상을 이용한 매니퓰레이터의 그리퍼 힘제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이영재;박영태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1999
  • When manipulator moves the objects, the object position error can be occurred because of acceleration or negative acceleration according to the direction. So we make manipulator working path for establishing optimal gripper force control preventing occurrence of object position error. And we attached the tactile sensor on the gripper of manipulator which gives us very specific information between manipulator and object. Reasoning of continuous tactile image data, manipulator can sense rotation and slippage and change the grasping force that corrects calculated grasping force and compensation can be possible of the object position error. We use the FSR(Force Sensing Resistor)sensor which consists of 22 by 22 taxels and continuous taxel number is used for filtering and using the moment method for sensing algorithm in our experiment.

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Development of the Intelligent Gripper Using Two 3-axis Force Sensor (3 축 힘센서를 이용한 지능형 그리퍼 개발)

  • Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3 s.192
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of the intelligent gripper with two 3-axis force sensor that can measure forces Fx, Fy, Fz simultaneously, for stably grasping an unknown object. In order to grasp an unknown object using an intelligent gripper softly, it should measure the force in the gripping direction and the force in the gravity direction, and perform the force control using the measured farces. Thus, the intelligent gripper should be composed of 3-axis force sensor that can measure forces Fx, Fy, Fz at the same time. In this paper, the intelligent gripper with two 3-axis force sensor was manufactured and its characteristic test was carried out. The fabricated gripper could grasp an unknown object stably. Also, the sensing element of 3-axis force sensor was modeled and designed with five parallel-plate beams, and 3-axis force sensor for the intelligent gripper was fabricated. The characteristic test of the made sensor was carried out.