• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.77-85
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• 2016

In this study, 4-week-old rats were fed bread supplemented with Terminalia chebula (TC), Plantago asiatica (PA), Linder obtusiloba (LO), and Capsosiphon fulvescens (CF) ethanol extracts, to determine the decrease in blood glucose levels, as well as the anti-inflammatory and lipid-enhancing effects. Previous studies have demonstrated the antioxidative effects of these ethanol extracts. After sacrifice, the liver tissue, whole blood, and serum samples were collected for biochemical analysis. The results showed a significant decrease in blood glucose level, lipid peroxidation, malondialdehyde (MDA) level, HbA1c level, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol (p<0.05) and an increase in high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol level in rats fed bread supplemented with LO and CF ethanol extracts (p<0.05). Therefore, the results of this study demonstrate that bread supplemented with LO and CF ethanol extracts can potentially affect the blood glucose level and lead to lipid enhancement.

• Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.222-235
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• 1997

On the basis of the seven species of fish caught by fishing boats with one crewmen belonging to the Iwawada Fisheries Cooperative of Chiba Prefecture, the fishing boats were classified by species with high market values, and the results obtained were reclassified by discriminant function. As a result, the fishing boats were classified into six groups. These six groups are : G1 featuring the main catches of yellowtails ; G2 flounders ; G3 skipjack tunas, G4 squids ; G5 demersal fish, and G6 other miscellaneous species. Furthermore, principal component analysis were carried out on fish catches of the seven species in terms of the value obtained from a catch from the scores of the first, second, third and fourth principal components. The results of analysis show that fishing boats with one crewman can be broadly classified into three groups ; i.e., Groups G1/G2, Groups G3/G4/G5 and Group G6.

• Korea Information Processing Society Review
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.101-109
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• 1999

그룹웨어의 성공적인 구축을 위한 기준을 살펴보고 웹 기술과 웹 기술의 주축을 이루고 있는 JAVA를 간단하게 살펴보았다 웹 기반 그룹웨어 솔루션이 의미하는 것을 정의한 뒤에 핸디*인트라웨어 제품을 통해서 웹 기반 그룹웨어 솔루션의 구축사례를 살펴보고 웹 기반 그룹웨어가 가져가야 하는 요소가 무엇인지를 살펴보았다

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.45 no.6
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• pp.52-59
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• 2008

Most pier performance analysis results for ad-hoc routing protocols have been based upon the model which each node in the network moves independently without restriction. In most real environments, however, it is very common for a group or multiple groups to move under the direction of group leader or group leaders instead of each node's independent movement. This paper presents the performance analysis of routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc network under group mobility environment. The comparative simulations have been made between a table-driven protocol, DSDV, and two on-demand protocols, AODV and DSR, under a group mobility model, RPGM, which is suitable for the practical applications such as military tactical operation. Multiple group movements are also included. The results show that the protocol performances for single group movement are very similar to node independent movement case. However some differences have been observed by varying pause time and connectivity.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.9C no.4
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• pp.597-604
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• 2002

Changing group key is necessary for the remaining members when a new member joins or a member leaves the group in multicast communications. It is required to guarantee perfect forward and backward confidentiality. Unfortunately, in large groups with frequent membership changes, key changes become the primary bottleneck for scalable group. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for providing efficient group key distribution in large and dynamic groups. Unlike existing secure multicast protocols, our protocol is scalable to large groups because both the frequency and computational overhead of re-keying is determined by the size of a subgroup instead of the size of the whole group, and offers mechanism to prevent the subgroup managers with group access control from having any access to the multicast data that are transfered by sender. It also provides security service for preserving privacy in wireless computing environments.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.17-32
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• 2006

Recently, community computing has been proposed for group formation and group decision-making. However, legacy community computing systems do not support group need identification for ad hoc group formation, which would be one of key features of ubiquitous decision support systems and services. Hence, this paper aims to provide a multi-agent based methodology to enable nomadic community computing which supports ad hoc need identification and group formation. Focusing on supporting group decision-making of relatively small sized multiple individual in a community, the methodology copes with the following three characteristics: (1) ad hoc group formation, (2) context-aware group need identification and (3) using mobile devices working in- and out-doors. NAMA-US, an RFID-based prototype system has been developed to show the feasibility of the idea proposed in this paper.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.301-307
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the lap time of K-1 sprint competition and compare the records of the best group and the other groups. Based on these data we are willing to provide them on pace control strategies for improving their performances. The analysis was conducted on 12 elite kayak players, measuring the lap time by every interval after dividing the entire 1,000-meter race into 10 sections of 100 meters. We divide the group A, B, C and D based on their final time records. Two-factor repeated measures ANOVA, One-way ANOVA, and correlation analysis were performed. There were no significant lap time differences in the section of first 200m and last 200m between A, B and C. But the C's lap time of 200m~600m were significantly later than group A and B. Non-superior athletes need to establish strategies to reduce lap time in the middle section.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.155-158
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• 2010

급증하고 있는 이동 멀티미디어 방송 콘텐츠 서비스의 수요에 발맞추어 이 서비스를 이용하는 사용자들을 효율적으로 관리하는 방안에 대해 관심이 집중되고 있다. 1991년 Chaum과 van Heyst에 의해 소개된 그룹 인증 관리 기법은 익명성의 보장이나, 관리상의 편의로 인해 앞에서 언급된 문제를 해결하는 데 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 예상되었다. 하지만, 이후 소개된 몇개의 그룹 인증 관리 기법들이 실제로는 익명성을 보장하지 못 하거나, 외부 그룹에 의해 악용될 수 있다는 점이 증명되어, 그룹 인증 관리 기법을 실제로 응용하기 이전에 안전성 보장을 위해 요구되는 적합한 기준들을 선정하고, 이 기준에 부합하는지를 살펴보는 일이 더욱 시급한 문제로 대두되었다. 이에 본 논문은 이동 멀티미디어 방송 콘텐츠 서비스를 이용하는 사용자들을 그룹 인증 기법으로 관리하는 데 있어, 요구되는 안전성 조건과 이에 적합한 그룹 인증 기법을 소개하고, 실제로 소개한 그룹 인증 기법이 본 논문에서 선정한 안전성 조건에 부합하는지를 증명하였다. 더불어, 그룹 인증 기법을 실제 효과적으로 응용할 수 있는 비즈니스 모델을 제안하여 그룹 인증 기법의 효용 및 앞으로의 개발 방향을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.5 no.9
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• pp.891-902
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• 2004

Membership changing is deeply associated with scalability problem for group key management. If members of the group join or leave, new group key has to be geneerated and distributed to all remaining members of group. Group key changing is perform for group controller. The following parameters are important evaluating criteria of multicast key management scheme that generate and deliver new keys for rekeying: the number of keys stored by both controller and member, messages to deliver, keys to initially be delivered by controller, blocking capability of collusion attacks, messages to deliver at the batch rekeyng. Batch rekeying can reduce messages to deliver and operation costs of generation for message rather than removing members sequentially in fashion one after another. We propose efficient batch rekeying scheme applicable to Pegueroles scheme using random number and prove to be a efficient group key scheme for enhanced Pegueroles model with batch rekeying capability.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.8
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• pp.27-32
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• 2017

The several wearable devices are not able to communicate through cable due to its portability. The wireless communication method is used because of its good communication quality and group action features when the several wearable devices communicate with each other. In this paper, we proposed the group decision algorithm for grouping display of the several wearable devices. It means that recognize as a group member after measuring distance in the wireless communication environment. The result of experience showed that the group-type display of several wearable devices method overcome the limit of the display of single wearable device.