• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.531-538
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• 2006

Grating is an installed structure on the road for drain. This paper proposes a new product which can prevent the accumulation of earth and sand through the improvement of Grating structure. There were usually harmful insects and bad smell because of accumulated garbage in the frame of previous product. The product had a reverse-flowing sewage due to the bad draining in case of rain. The whole thing of the existing Grating installed with the one set of frame and main body should be changed when it was damaged. This study is to develop a structure which can separate grating main body from frame and grating main body can equip and separate after fixing frame to the manhole with cement. also install jig for the loss prevention and change for the better.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.713-720
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• 2007

Grating is an installed structure on the road for drain. This paper proposes a new product which can prevent the accumulation of earth and sand through the improvement of Grating structure. There were usually harmful insects and bad smell because of accumulated garbage in the frame of previous product. The whole thing of the existing. This study is to separate grating from body. Also body structure consists of frame and box for collecting sewage. Thus, earth and sewage are prevented from accumulating in the drain main hole. The contents of this study is designed safely after structure analysis and vibration shape analysis about new products.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.72-76
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• 2004

CAD (Computer-Aided Design) 시스템은 보다 정확한 공학적 분석과 보다 많은 설계 대안을 고려하므로 설계의 질을 증가시킨다. 이러한 과정 중에 수행되는 최적화에는 다양한 탐색 기법들이 사용되고 있다. 그레이팅 설계를 자동화하는 AutoCAD 기반 시스템인 GDS(Grating automatic Drawing System)에서도 다양한 탐색 기법들이 최적화를 위해 사용되고 있다. 실제 그레이팅의 설계 공정에 있어서, 그레이팅은 특정 제약 조건과 우선순위에 맞추어 배치되어야한다. 그러나 현 GDS는 이러한 조건을 만족하는 최적 해를 찾는 것을 보장하지 않는다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 그레이팅 배치에서 준수해야할 제약 조건과 우선순위를 만족하는 최적 해를 찾기 위한 하용 가능한 $A^{*}$ 알고리즘을 GDS에 적용하며, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 균등 비용 탐색과 상대적인 효율성을 평가한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.449-452
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• 2005

그레이팅(grating) 생산 공정에서 절단공정은 패널(panel)을 원하는 형태의 그레이팅으로 절단하여 제품을 생산한다. 실제 절단이 이루어지기 전에 절단 계획을 생성하는데, 이것은 절단 대상이 되는 그레이팅들의 배치 방법을 결정한다. 이 계획은 제품의 생산비용의 증감에 중요한 역할을 한다. 절단 계획의 생성은 2차원 절단 문제와 유사하다. 본 논문에서는 금속 그레이팅 생산 공정의 절단 계획에 대하여 연구하고 인공지능 탐색 방법 중 하나인 $A{\ast}$ 알고리즘을 계획 생성에 적용한다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 자재의 손실을 기준으로 제안된 방법과 기존의 방법을 비교 평가 하겠다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.214-219
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• 2016

The grating is the main purpose of drainage in civil engineering, architecture. This study examined the change and stress distribution by simulating three models of Vertical type grating structures that reduced the resistibility in respect of velocity rather than horizontal type grating and to design a grating with the optimal grating gap. The vertical type and horizontal type grating were compared in terms of the maximum stress and strain to identify the better product.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.137-142
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• 2006

D/In modern production industries, computer aided systems have been improving the efficiency and convenience of the various stages of work. However. as the complexity of computerized production systems increases, various techniques are still necessary. The problem we addressed occurs in computer systems that automatically make manufacturing process plans in the metal grating manufacturing industry. In the grating layout design, the key to saving the manufacturing cost is to find a design with the minimal number of cutting operations. The proposed genetic algorithm explores the feasible alternatives within the space until an optimal solution is obtained.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.02a
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• pp.454-457
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• 2007

This paper describes the design of steel grating for prevention of flooded area in road. These are not the points to be specially load considered, only shapes. Therefor, it have to check road loads and to set a standard for road specification in road design.

• Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.48-50
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• 2013

In this work, we investigated the diffraction of inverse-hemisphere shaped polymer grating. The grating was fabricated by using soft lithography of hexagonally close-packed PS nanospheres. The periodicity of the grating was tuned by swelling in acetone and the diffraction wavelength shift induced from lattice change was measured. This device can be used as a strain gauge or a chemical sensor.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.419-430
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• 2002

In this paper. we propose an efficient method for implementing hi-directional pixel-based focusing(BiPBF) based on a sparse array imaging technique. The proposed method can improve spatial resolution and frame rate of ultrasound imaging with reduced hardware complexity by synthesizing transmit apertures with a small number of sparsely distributed subapertures. As the distance between adjacent subapertures increases, however. the image resolution tends to decrease due to the elevation of grating lobes. Such grating lobes can be eliminated in conventional synthetic aperture imaging techniques. On the contrary, grating lobes arisen from employing sparse synthetic transmit apertures can not be eliminated, which has been shown analytically in this paper. We also propose the condition and method for suppressing the grating lobes below -40dB, which is generally required in practical imaging. by placing the transmit focal depth at a near depth and properly selecting the subaperture distance in Proportion to receive aperture size. The results of both the Phantom and in vivo experiments show that the proposed method implements two-wav dynamic focusing using a smaller number of subapertures, resulting in reduced system complexity and increased frame rate.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.38 no.8
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• pp.905-910
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• 2014

The steel grating discussed in this study is a drain cover that enhances the rigidity of the steel frame using an inclined inflow tract for wastewater, facilitates smooth drainage, and prevents the escape of bad smell from the drain. Recently, the urban problem of bad smell in sewerage lines has been hindering the improvement of living standards. Moreover, the frequent failure of existing products deters bad smell prevention measures and results in administrative power and budget wastage. The pressure to reduce budgets propels the increased demand for functional steel grating. Thus, this study focused on optimizing the design parameters of a steel grating by simultaneously considering its rigidity and drainage efficiency.