• Title/Summary/Keyword: 그늘

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Some Unrecorded Genera and Species in Korean Agaricales (II) (한국산 주름버섯목의 미기록속과 종(2))

  • Seok, Soon-Ja;Jung, Yun-A;Jin, Yong-Ju;Park, In-Cheol;Kwon, Soon-Woo;Kim, Yang-Sup;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2011
  • The investigation on the species diversity for the Korean fungal flora was carried out by authors. Five species of the Agaricales recorded in the present paper are distributed Hygrocybe laeta (Pers.)P. Kummer var. laeta, Lyophyllum tylicolor (Fr.) M. Lange & Sivertsen, Clitopilus scyphoides (Fr.) Singer, var. scyphoides, Entoloma rusticoides (Gillet) Noordel. and Lactarius uyedae Singer were recorded for the first time and are described and illustrated in detail. Specimens cited here are deposited in the Herbarium Conservation Center of National Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

A Study on Symbols of Suppression and Liberty in the Movie (영화 <피아니스트>의 억압과 자유의 상징 연구)

  • Choi, Il-Mok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2016
  • The discussion was started from the question about how literary linguistic expressions are reproduced in the movies. This study focuses on the cinematized version of Jelinek's "Die Klavierspielerin", the by Michael Haneke. and looking for cinematization of literary works and these aesthetic values. The original delicately describes the life of Erika who has been living under the supervision and control by her mother. The topic of the is the conflict between the controlling mother and the desires of the heroin Erika who has been living under the suppression. The world of suppression symbolized by her mother is described as closed and dark space while the world of Erika and her desires, represented by Walter is described as open and bright space. The life of Erika living under control symbolized by prison-like double doors, iron-barred window, darkness and shadow is abnormally distorted. Even the piano that must be the center of her life as a pianist is also one of the symbols of dark world of suppression.

Studios on the Host Range of Cucumber Mosaic Virus in Korea (한국에서의 오이모자익 바이러스의 기주범위에 관한 연구)

  • Chung B. J.;Park H. C.;Lee S. H.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.14 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 1975
  • Various plant species, as many as 145 species in 43 families, were tested for susceptibility to the ordinary strain of the cucumber nosaic virus for two years from 1973 to 1974. Inoculations were made by mechanical method using carborundum. Plants in 71 species belonging to 27 families were infected. Of these species, systemic mosaic developed on the new leaves of plants in 57 species belonging to 24 families. Twenty-four species of plants, previously not reported as hosts of the CMV, were found to be infected in this experiment. These are Stellaria aquatica, Achyrauthes japonica, Agerratum houstonianum, Centipeda minima, Gillardia pulchella, Henisteptalyrate, Ixeris dentata, Saussurea uchiyamana, Brassica campestris, Lepidiumapetalum, Lobelia chinensis, Chenopodium bryoniaefolium, Carex neofilipes, Acalypha austalis, Amphicarpaea edgeworthii, Lotus corniculatus var japonicus, Phaseolus angularis, Sedum aizoom var heterodontum, Mosla punctulata, Perilla frutescens var japonica, Teucrium japonicum,. Linum usitatissimum, Mazus japonicus, Verbena hybrida. Twenty-three species reported to be susceptible by previous workers, but negative results were obtained in our experiment with Allium cepa, Celosia cristat, Daucus carota var. sativa, Artemisia asiatica, Callistenphus chinensis, Erigeron canadensis, Helianthusannuus, Tagetes eracta, Impatiens balsamina, Raphanus sativus, Ipomea batatas, Glycine max, Phaseolus vulgaris, Lilium longifolium, Papaver gomniferum, Sorghum vulgare, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays, Rumex coreanus, Potulaca grandiflora.

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Fungal flora of $Ull\check{u}ng$ Island (II) -on some resupinate fungi­ - (울릉도의 균류상 (ll) -수종 배착성균류에 대하여-)

  • Jung, Hack-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1991
  • Fresh materials were obtained during collection trips to $Ull\check{u}ng$ Island in October, 1989, and August, 1990. Among them, some resupinate fungi were identified. Seven fungi were confirmed new in Korea and are recorded here with descriptions. They are Gloeocystidiellum karstenii, Peniophora lilacea, Phlebia cremeo-alutacea, P. deflectens, P. livida, Resinicium bicolor, and Hymeno­chaete corrugata.

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Observation and Analysis of Long and Short-wave Radiation According to Types of Summer Shelters (하계 그늘쉼터 유형별 장·단파복사 관측과 해석)

  • Baek, Chang-Hyeon;Choi, Dong-Ho;Lee, Bu-Yong;Lee, In-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we analyzed the relationship between five factors: long-wave radiation, short-wave radiation, cloudiness, SVF and summer shelters. In the previous study, we recognized the correlation between single building SVF and long-wave radiation. Furthermore, this study attempted to confirm the relationship at the summer shelter with high solar radiation blocking rate. The observations are as follows. ① Cooling in summer shelters was not the effect of temperature but the effect of radiation reduction due to short-wave radiation shielding. ② In the case of the canopy tent with low heat capacity, the long-wave radiation was observed to be 16.7% higher per hour than the comparison control point due to the increase in surface temperature. ③ The long-wave radiation increase rate was different according to SVF, but showed very similar pattern according to the material characteristics of the summer shelters. ④ Passive Cooling effect on the type of summer shelters are determined by the size of the total long and short-wave radiation at that point.

Biological and Meteorological Factors Affecting the Responsiveness of Matsucoccus thunbergianae Males to Synthetic Pheromone (합성(合成)페로몬에 대한 솔껍질깍지벌레 수컷의 반응(反應)에 관여하는 생물적(生物的), 기상적(氣象的) 요인(要因))

  • Wi, An-Jin;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.90 no.1
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2001
  • Behavior of Matsucoccus thunbergianae Miller and Park males immediately after emergence from their cocooning site, and meteorological factors affecting the responsiveness of the flying males to synthetic pheromone were studied. On Pinus thunbergii saplings, newly emerged males walked around to locate females. The males lanuched themselves into flight after up to three times of copulation. Without the presence of females, the males took off within five minutes whereas when the females were placed nearby but copulation was artifically prohibited the males did not take off. In a wind tunnel, the presence of female pheromone discouraged male take off. More males were flying in sunny area than in shade, but light intensity had no effect on the responsiveness of males toward the pheromone source. Wind speed was the main meteorological factor that affected the male responsiveness. Most males, after hitting the substrate near pheromone source with various posture, stood on their feet and approached the source.

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Analysis of Forest Cover Information Extracted by Spectral Mixture Analysis (분광혼합분석 기법에 의한 산림피복 정보의 특성 분석)

  • 이지민;이규성
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2003
  • An area corresponding to the spatial resolution of optical remote sensor imagery often includes more than one pure surface material. In such case, a pixel value represents a mixture of spectral reflectance of several materials within it. This study attempts to apply the spectral mixture analysis on forest and to evaluate the information content of endmember fractions resulted from the spectral unmixing. Landsat-7 ETM+ image obtained over the study area in the Kwangneung Experimental Forest was initially geo-referenced and radiometrically corrected to reduce the atmospheric and topographic attenuations. Linear mixture model was applied to separate each pixel by the fraction of six endmember: deciduous, coniferous, soil, built-up, shadow, and rice/grass. The fractional values of six endmember could be used to separate forest cover in more detailed spatial scale. In addition, the soil fraction can be further used to extract the information related to the canopy closure. We also found that the shadow effect is more distinctive at coniferous stands.

Systematics of Korean Thalictrum L. based on a morphological cladistic analysis (형태학적 분계분석에 의한 한국산 꿩의다리속(Thalictrum L.) 식물의 계통학적 연구)

  • Park, Seongjun;Park, Seon-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2009
  • We used Maximum parsimony and Neighbor-joining to investigate phylogenetic relationship of the genus Thalictrum in Korea with 39 morphological characters. The plant materials were used for ingroup 21 taxa and outgroup 1 taxon including a Korean endemic plant. This study confirmed that Sect. Thalictrum and Sect. Camptonotum formed monophyletic group by 100% and 83% bootstrap values respectively, and Sect. Camptonotum appeared to be Sect. Thalictrum's sister group. Sect. Erythrandra and Sect. Physocarpum formed paraphyletic groups. Sect. Physocarpum except T. osmorhizoides appeared to be polytomy. Sect. Tripterium and Sect. Omalophysa formed an independent clade. The shape of stamen is the important character representing the phylogenetic pattern of the genus Thalictrum; the bat and filiform types might be derived from clavate type. The pollination patterns (entomophily, anemophily), and presence of calyx at flowering time may also be related to the evolution of the Thalictrum flowers.

Architectural Design Related to the Growth Principles of Tree (나무의 성장원리를 응용한 건축 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tai Young
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2021
  • This study is to find ways to self-produce energy even in buildings through the system of trees that grow by themselves focused on literatures and case studies. It is divided into the structure, circulation and reaction system of tree. 1) In the structural system, the tree is divided into the shoot and root system, and maintains rigidity with the cell membranes. The wind resistance caused by the trunk and crown can be applied to the seismic structure principle of building, and the role of platelike buttresses of lateral roots can be applied to the horizontal truss and suspension bridge. 2) In the circulation system, the transpiration action through the fine stomata of the leaves can be a very effective cooling means because a large amount of heat is released and this method can be directly introduced into the cooling of buildings. 3) In the responsive system, the response system according to environmental changes that can be read from the leaves and flowers of trees can be applied to the roof and exterior design of buildings through the use of new sensing technologies and materials.

The Excavation and Making Storytelling of Cultural Landforms around Shincheon (stream), Guemho River in Daegu (대구 신천과 금호강 일대의 문화지형 발굴과 스토리텔링 구성)

  • JEON, Young-Gweon
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2010
  • This paper aims to excavate and make storytelling of cultural landforms around Shincheon, Geumho river in Daegu and then to build the strategy for making its application. The main results are as follows. 1) There are main cultural landforms such as Yongdubawi(龍頭岩, river cliff), river cliff, rock shelter(岩蔭), sheeting joint landform, river cave, tor, etc. around Shincheon. 2) there are main cultural landforms such as riverine wetland, ferry, point bar, river cliff, Hwadam(畵潭, pool), Donghwacheon(stream), Mutae(無怠), Chimsan(hill), Yeonamsan(hill), Sanghwadae(river cliff), etc. around Geumho river. 3) It is necessary to excavate and restore cultural landforms around Shincheon and Geumho river for protection, Also the valuable cultural landforms should be designated as cultural assets in order to prevent damage. 4) Considering from application of cultural landforms around Shincheon, natural observation site need to be designed for experiencing culture, history and ecological environment. However, in viewpoint of application of cultural landforms around Geumho river, it is much better to plan a few of Geumho river cultural landform trails for self-guided tour.