• 제목/요약/키워드: 균열 회전체

검색결과 10건 처리시간 0.022초

개폐균열을 갖는 회전체에서의 응력확대계수 계산 (Calculation of Stress Intensity Factor in a Rotor with a Breathing Crack)

  • 전오성;이종원;엄윤용;은희준
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1417-1425
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 파괴역학적 개념을 도입하여 수평 회전체에 존재하는 횡방향 개폐균열의 모형을 설명하고 균열거동을 분석하였으며, 균열의 깊이, 회전속도 및 회 전방향에 따른 균열선단에서의 응력확대 계수를 계산하고 그 특성을 분석하였다.

회전체에서의 균열 방위 결정 (Identification of Crack Orientation in a Simple Rotor)

  • Jun, Oh Sung;Lee, Chong-Won;Lim, Byoung Duk
    • 소음진동
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1997
  • 균열을 가진 회전축은 고조파성분이 진동에 나타나는 특징을 갖는다. 이 고조파성분을 균열탐지에 활용하기 위하여는 이들이 크게 발생되는 회전수를 이용할 필요가 있다. 2차고조파공진속도를 정의하여 이 속도에서의 균열과 불균형질량 방위각에 따른 고조파 진동 특성을 단순회전체에서 설명하였다. 이 특성을 이용하여 균열의 위치를 나타낼 수 있는 알고리즘을 만들고 수치실험을 하여 타당성을 보였다.

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균열회전체의 고조파진동 해석 (Analysis of Harmonic Vibration of Cracked Rotor)

  • 전오성
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2008
  • Harmonic vibration characteristics for the general rotor model having a breathing crack are analyzed. Analyses are performed at the half critical speed ranges. The vibration characteristics are explained by using the additional slope and bending moment at the crack position and the influence coefficient showing the structural dynamic characteristics of the rotor. With the low crack depth the magnitude of the additional slope is kept constant even at the speed range at which the orbit magnitude is very sensitive to the rotational speed change. At this speed range the vibration is affected by the influence coefficient only. As the dynamic bending moment exceeds the static bending moment with the increase of crack depth. the additional slope affects the vibration amplitude of cracked rotor and the crack propagation rate increases.

개폐균열이 존재하는 비대칭 회전부 및 비등방 고정부를 갖는 회전체의 모드해석 (Modal Analysis of Rotor System with Anisotropic Stator and Asymmetric Rotor in the Presence of Breathing Crack)

  • 한동주
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.442-450
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the new modal analysis method to detect the presence of the breathing crack in a general rotor system with disk asymmetry and stator anisotropy. It is proposed that the modal analysis using directional frequency response functions (dFRFs), which, accounting for the directivity in modes, clears the heavily over-lapping of other harmonics occurring from non-isotropic properties in addition to those due to crack, can provide an effective method to detect the modes by a crack. The simulations from the simple general rotor model show that the r-dFRFs (reverse dFRFs) for asymmetry confirms a good indicator of the presence of the breathing crack and the instability is primarily influenced by the shaft asymmetry than the breathing crack.

회전체 원판의 볼트구멍에 존재하는 모서리균열의 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis of a Rotating Disc with a Corner Crack Originating at the Bolt Holes)

  • 한상배;이진호;김영진
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.3055-3062
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    • 1993
  • The objective of this paper is to obtain stress intensity factor solutions for a corner crack originating at bolt holes in a rotating disc. Initially two-dimensional finite element analyses of a rotating disc with bolt holes are performed to determine the maximum stress region. Subsequently three-dimensional finite element analyses of a rotating disc with a corner crack originating at the bolt holes are performed with a variety of crack geometries. According to the numerical results, the maximum stress intensity factor, with an increase in crack depth ratio, was observed at the surface of the plate due to the interference effect of corner crack and disc bore.

균열 회전체의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Cracked Rotor)

  • 전오성
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.925-934
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    • 2005
  • The dynamic response due to the unbalance and crack and the quasi-static response due to gravity are analytically derived based on the complex transfer matrix. The additional slope is expressed as function of the bending moment at crack position based on the fracture mechanics concept, and inversely the bending moment is expressed as function of the additional slope at the crack position. At each angle step during the shaft revolution, the additional slope and bending moment are calculated by an iterative method. The transient behavior is considered by introducing Fourier series expansion concept for the additional slope. Simulation is carried out for a simple rotor similar to those available in the literature and comparison of the basic crack behavior is shown. Using the additional slope, the cracked rotor behavior is explained with the crack depth increased: the magnitude of the additional slope increases and the closed crack duration during a revolution decreases as the crack depth increases. The direction of unbalance is also shown as a factor to affect the crack breathing. Whirl orbits are shown near the sub-critical speed ranges of the rotor.

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개폐균열이 존재하는 유연 회전체의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Flexible Rotor Having a Breathing Crack)

  • 전오성
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.1137-1147
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    • 2005
  • The dynamic response due to the unbalance and crack and the quasi-static response due to gravity are analytically derived based on the complex transfer matrix. The additional slope is expressed as function of the bending moment at crack position based on the fracture mechanics concept, and inversely the bending moment is expressed as function of the additional slope at the crack Position. At each angle step during the shaft revolution, the additional slope and bending moment are calculated by an iterativemethod. The transient behavior is considered by introducing Fourier series expansion concept for the additional slope. Simulation is carried out for a simple rotor similar to those available in the literature and comparison of the basic crack behavior is shown. Using the additional slope, the cracked rotor behavior is explained with the crack depth increased: the magnitude of the additional slope increases and the closed crack duration during a revolution decreases as the crack depth increases. The direction of unbalance is also shown as a factor to affect the crack breathing. Whirl orbits are shown near the sub-critical speed ranges of the rotor.

Al-Alloy 7075-T651의 부식피로균열성장 거동에 관한 연구(II) -주기 하중 파형의 영향-

  • 김봉철;강봉수;한지원;우흥식
    • 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국안전학회 1998년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1998
  • 고강도 알루미늄 합금은 기술의 진보에 따라서 이용도가 높은 매우 중요한 재료로서, 잘 알려진 적용분야로서는 항공우주산업, 고속회전체, 항공기용재 등으로 많이 사용되고 있다. 고강도 알루미늄 합금은 Al-Cu-Mg(2000 series)를 기초로 둔것과 Al-Zn-Mg-Cu(7000 series)를 기초로 둔 것등이 있다. (중략)

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균열을 내재한 회전체의 에너지방출률 (The Energy Release Rate for Cracks in a Rotating Continuum)

  • 이태원
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 1995
  • For a rotating body with cracks, the new energy release rate equation is presented. The derived equation is different from the other researcher's results. It is a path-independent integral which excluded the derivatives of displacements near the crack tip, thereby improving the numerical accuracy of the energy release rate computation. Moreover, as the equation was derived on basis of the energy principle and non-linear elasticity without assumptions, it can applied to the cracked body with arbitrary shape under elastic-plastic deformation. Several examples are treated to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method compared to existing methods.

회전체 스트레스 정보를 이용한 터빈 축 피로수명 평가 (Fatigue Life Evaluation of Turbine Shaft Using Applied Shaft Stress)

  • 진병규;박기범;채장범
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2014
  • 원자력 발전소의 터빈-발전기 시스템과 같이 일정한 토크와 함께 축 진동에 의한 가변 응력이 인가되는 부재의 경우 비틀림 응력에 의한 피로 파괴 거동을 보인다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 터빈-발전기의 터빈 축에 인가하는 비틀림 응력을 측정하고 응력에 의해 발생하는 피로 파괴 거동을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 터빈-발전기 시스템과 같은 실험 장치를 제작하고 임의의 부하를 인가하여 다양한 비틀림 응력에 대한 피로 파괴 거동을 평가하였다. 특히 기존의 알려진 피로 거동 평가 방법인 응력-수명, 변형률-수명, 균열성장 평가 방법을 동시에 적용하여 평가를 진행하였다. 부하의 크기가 증가하면서 평가 방법과 무관하게 피로 수명이 감소하는 경향이 확인하였으며 5 kV 부하 인가 시 최대 10배의 피로 수명의 감소가 발생하였다.