• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.111-129
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• 2022

This study aims to classify agricultural entrepreneurship preparation patterns for middle-aged adults and to explore their demographic characteristics, occupational characteristics, and agricultural entrepreneurship related variables. The result of the study follows: first, agricultural entrepreneurship preparation patterns were divided into three types of urban-born farming, rural-born farming, retirement farming. Second, these patterns showed significant differences according to the level of demographic and occupational characteristics. Third, these patterns also showed considerable differences depending on the level of agricultural entrepreneurship expectancies, agricultural entrepreneurship volition, and agricultural entrepreneurship barriers. Based on the results, diversified agricultural entrepreneurship education programs and support measures were suggested.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.207-225
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• 2015

본 연구는 경상북도를 사례로 귀농 귀촌의 유형별 정착 및 적응실태를 분석하고, 이에 기초하여 정책적 함의를 제시하고자 한다. 경상북도 귀농 귀촌인(가구)의 속성은 시 공간적으로 차별성을 가질 뿐만 아니라 이들의 정착 및 적응 실태는 그 유형에 따라 상이한 것으로 밝혀졌다. U턴은 영농과 농촌공동체생활의 경험을 가진 이촌향도 1세대가 주류로, 상대적으로 경종에 종사하는 비중이 크다. J턴과 I턴은 귀농 초기 영농기술과 농촌생활에 대한 경험이 없고 전원생활의 향유가 주된 동기로 상대적으로 저소득층의 비율이 높다. U턴은 상대적으로 타 유형에 비해 적응과정에 있어서의 만족도가 낮고 그 과정의 문제점은 주로 가족 및 공동체 자산을 통해서 해결하고 있다. I턴과 J턴은 정착에 대한 만족도는 상대적으로 높지만 준비부족으로 많은 어려움을 겪고 있었다. 정책적 함의로는 일반적이고 포괄적 지원정책의 탈피, 귀농 귀촌의 지역 및 유형별 속성에 '뿌리내려진 정책(embedded policies)'으로의 전환, 귀농 귀촌정책 거버넌스 체제의 개선, 이주 전 준비과정에 대한 지원 및 유형별 맞춤형 지원의 강화 그리고 귀농 귀촌가구와 기존 주민의 정주기반의 통합적 개선을 제시하고자 한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2007

This research investigated the retired elderly who had moved to rural areas. The propose of the study was to examine the point at which there must be a difference in the patterns of a return to farming and determine the actual condition of their preparations for migration. This study had surveyed 408 seniors who wereare over 50 years old and had moved to rural areas after their retirement and analyzed the data by the SPSS PC 11.0 program. The results were as follows. First, the relevancy of U-turn, J-turn, and I-turn types that were affected by social demography was found to be dependent on their education levels and family patterns. Second, the actual conditions of the process of preparation by the types of a return to the farming were different according to the motivation and preparation fund. Nevertheless, the most important factor was the influence of their spouses. Third, the actual conditions of the process of adaptation by the patterns of a return to the farming showed no difference between the degree of efforts of the social supportand elevation of the friendship among the neighbors. The recognition of rural life problems were more acquainted towards the area of farming life. Among the 6 problem areas, leisure, health care, and economic problems were highly considered.