• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국벤처창업학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.131-134
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• 2018

우리나라의 전체 인구는 증가추세인 반면 농촌과 농업인구는 계속해서 감소하고 있으며 인구 구조도 급속히 고령화되고 있어 농업경영과 농촌사회의 지속성이 취약해지고 있다. 이에 정부와 각 지자체에서 귀농 귀촌을 권장하고 농업분야의 창업을 권장하기 위해 다양한 정책들을 추진하고 있으나 정책의 수혜자들에게 노출되지 않아 제대로 활용되지 못하거나, 지원체계가 혼란스러워 적절한 지원이 이뤄지지 않고 있는 문제점을 노출하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 농업분야에서의 창업현황을 살펴보고 농업벤처 창업과 6차산업 창업으로 구분하여 해당 분야에 중심이 되는 '6차 산업 창업지원 체계화 방안'과 '6차산업 사업단계별 맞춤형 지원 방안', 그리고 '농식품 벤처창업생태계 활성화대책'을 중심으로 농업분야 창업 지원을 위해 정부와 각 기관에서 시행중인 정책들을 살펴보았으며, 경영체의 설문조사를 통해 창업과정에서 발생한 문제점들과 보완할 사항들에 대해 살펴보았다. 특히 대부분의 정책들을 농림축산식품부에서 담당하고 있으나 창업관련 정책은 농촌진흥청에서 기획을 하면서 '농식품 가공' 중심의 창업이 활성화되고 상대적으로 홍보나 판촉 및 유통, 농촌관광 등 서비스업 분야의 지원은 취약하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 창업 지원정책에 대한 세밀한 분석과 경영체별 설문조사를 토대로 실제 창업에 도움이 되기 위해서는 준비단계부터 경영체별로 맞춤형 지원이 필요하다는 점과 이론 교육보다는 실제 창업준비를 위한 상담이나 멘토링의 제도를 활성화시키는 것이 실질적인 도움이 된다는 것을 알게 되었다. 또한 각 시행 기관별 연계를 강화하기 위해 농림축산식품부가 컨트롤타워 역할을 수행하며 각 지자체 중심의 단일화된 지원 창구가 되어 창업단계별로 필요한 지원을 하는 것이 중요하다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.169-182
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is derived by Utilization Strategy for Rural empty houses stability of Return to the Farm and Rural. The main findings can be summarized as follows. First, the recent return to the farm and rural has increased, and life patterns of diversification, and the retirement of the baby boomer generation return to the farm and rural ratio differed by region. Second, the required first order accurate and detailed to maximize the utilization of the rural empty houses Survey, and the integrated management system based on it should be built. Third, the public lead in pushing for policy to take advantage of an empty house, leasing and management capabilities by strengthening return to the farm and rural characters, revitalizing rural and residential stabilization is necessary. Finally, in order to enhance the utilization of the rural empty houses should prepare return to the farm and rural, Multi-Habitation and a common space for existing residents for a variety of purposes. The results of these studies has a significance that can promote rural housing return to the farm and rural, resource utilization and stable settlement, and rural areas activated at the same time. Utilization of specific rural empty houses feasible policy being prepared, by linking rural areas that can bring effects on the activation of alternative hope.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.203-212
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• 2013

The aging of farm households has caused serious problems such as productivity slowdown and aggravated income polarization in South Korea. Urban-to-rural migration has been recently suggested as a measure to attenuate the aging of rural population and other related problems. The inflow of migrants for farming can have a substantial effect on agriculture and rural communities while the natural adjustment of rural population caused by birth and death is slow. This paper forecasts population distribution of different provinces using the Origin-Destination (OD) analysis, taking into account both the size and directions of migration. In the analysis, nodes where the migration takes place are divided by the industrial sectors (agriculture and non-agriculture), regions, and ages. The results of a ten-year forecast shows that the aging of total population in most provinces will be intensified, but the portion of people over sixty will decrease in the agricultural sector. This finding implies that migration into rural areas, when occurring by a large extent, can mitigate the aging process and attendant problems.

• 농촌계획
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2017

The interest and participation of the rural experience is increasing as an alternative for the problems such as the decrease of the agricultural income facing the agriculture and the rural area, the decrease of the population, and the regional stagnation. The rural experience has recently been transformed into a software dimension such as programs and participation activities in the past. In addition, public awareness also positively evaluates agriculture and rural communities as the basis for supporting society and recognition of multiple functions. Furthermore, the intention of the citizen to the earnest village is increasing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of rural experience and customer satisfaction of urban residents on the recognition of return to farm and rural areas. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the characteristics of rural experience had a positive effect on the farming villages by the program, the experience field and the host, and the customer satisfaction had a positive effect on the farming villages. Therefore, it is considered that a systematic approach to the rural experience is needed in the future because the experience of the rural people in the city has a positive effect on the earliest villages.

• 월간양계
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• 제45권10호
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• pp.160-161
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• 2013

가업을 물려받는 영농후계자나 귀농을 생각하는 예비 농업인들도 농림수산업자신용보증기금의 보증지원을 받을 수 있을 전망이다. 또 일반 농가와 생산자뿐만 아니라 농업법인과 가공 유통업자도 보증지원을 보다 쉽게 받을 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 금융위원회는 농어업 활력제고 및 창조 농어업 지원을 위한 '농림수산업자신용보증기금(이하 농신보)' 제도를 이같이 개선할 방침이라고 지난 3일 밝혔다. 1972년 설립된 농신보는 농림어업인 등을 대상으로 농어업 대출자금 등의 보증을 지원한다. 설립 이후 96조5,000억원의 보증을 지원했다. 지난 5월 기준 보증잔액은 8조9,000억원으로 농어가(개인)와 농어업생산에 대해 중점적인 보증을 제공했다. 개인 생산자 보증잔액은 개인이 13조4,000억원, 생산자가 12조원이다. 금융위원회는 전통 소극적 지원방식에 치중된 농신보 보증지원을 대내외 여건변화에 따라 개설시킬 것이라고 밝혔다. 농신보 보증지원 대상 확대(농어가${\rightarrow}$법인, 생산${\rightarrow}$가공 유통) 및 보증방식 개선 등의 이유로 보증제도 개선이 필요해서다. 이 뿐 아니라 WTO 및 FTA 체결 등에 따른 농수산물 수입증가, 농어촌 인구 고령화 등 대내외 여건 변화도 이유다. 새로운 환경 대응 및 농어업 경쟁력 제고를 위해 지원 대상 확대 등 제로베이스에서의 검토 개선이 필요한 시점이다. 금융위가 발표한 농신보 기본 개선방향은 크게 3가지다. ${\triangle}$창업지원 및 우대보증 확대 ${\triangle}$지원대상 확대 ${\triangle}$기금제도 개선 등이다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2016

Targeting people returning to farming and also people preparing for returning to farming, this study analyzed differences in awareness of conflict factors and conflict management focusing on the conflicts experiencing in the process of their movement and settlement process in rural area. In the results, people preparing for returning to farming showed higher awareness of conflicts and also higher necessity of conflict management than people already returning to farming. Also, both groups preferred individual conflict management to structural conflict management. Based on the results like above, the implications can be summarized like below. First, it would be necessary to have programs informing possible conflicts in advance in the process of returning to farming and also relieving psychological anxiety by providing prior-learning to people preparing for returning to farming. Second, it would be necessary to have individual conflict management measures to establish mutual trust and to form community spirit through regular social gatherings between original residents and people returning to farming. Since the effect of conflict management can be maximized only when the structural and individual conflict managements are properly harmonized, it would be necessary to have the structural conflict management which is relatively felt difficult.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2020

As the importance of rural landscapes has recently emerged due to an increase in number of urban to rural migrants into suburban area in Korea, this study empirically grasps the differences in subjective landscapes perceptions between native and non-native residents. and tried to explore new landscape management possibilities through the role of each residents group. To this end, based on the data collected through the 'photo-elicitation with walking', the residents' landscape perception objects, perception factors, and perceived feelings are derived, and then the differences and characteristics of landscapes perception between native and non-native residents group were analyzed. As a result, native residents perceived everyday landscapes relatively meaningfully and provided abundant information in all aspects, while non-native residents mainly recognized characteristic landscapes and responded more sensitively to visual and environmental perception factors than the natives. Non-native residents also showed strong willingness to improve the degraded landscapes. These results are expected to provide a basis for exploring the role of residents in rural landscape planning and management in the future.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze affecting factors to consider and make decision on the urban-to-rural migrants using survey data. In the consideration model of urban-to-rural migrants, it was found that the more interest in "urban-to-rural migrants concern" was, the higher probability to consider about urban-to-rural migrants. The lower the age and income level, the higher probability to consider about the urban-to-rural migrants. In the decision making model of urban-to-rural migrants, the more interest in "urban-to-rural migrants concern" was, the higher probability to decision making of urban-to-rural migrants. The higher of stable pension income and the lower of the expected living cost, the higher probability of decision on urban-to-rural migrants. The results of this analysis show that it is necessary to continuous education to increase "interests and information about rural areas", and A number of safeguards are needed to ensure stable income after urban-to-rural migrants to increase the population of the urban-to-rural migrants.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.211-224
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• 2018

The presence of agricultural and rural society in South Korea has been threatened due to aging as well as depopulation. This study aims to explore the Japanese support scheme for new farmers and the role of local group in new farmers' successful settlement in agricultural and rural society. The case study area is Biratori-cho, Hokkaido, Japan. Firstly, this study identified the systemic support scheme for new farmers of Biratori-cho, which provides with two years' training program, mentoring, rental housing and financial aid. Secondly, we focused on the birth and the supporting role of local group, which is called 'Neo-frontier'. Lastly, we analysed the relationship of new farmers and local residents based on the in-depth interview of 11 new farmers' household. As conclusions, we emphasized the value of quality-based support scheme of local government, unlike the quantity-based policy focused on the number of in-migrants. Also, we discussed the meaning of social network in new farmers' successful settlement in agricultural and rural society.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.515-528
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• 2016

1960년대 이후 우리나라는 산업화와 도시화가 진행되면서 이촌향도형 인구이동으로 농촌은 큰 변화를 겪었다. 최근 귀농 및 귀촌으로 인하여 일부 농촌 지역의 인구가 부분적으로 증가하고 있기도 하나, 농촌의 인구감소는 지속 되고 있으며, 인구 고령화도 심화되고 있다. 농촌 인구의 감소와 고령화의 심화는 광범위한 농촌지역에서 인구 과소화는 물론이고 지역 공동체로서의 기능을 유지하기도 어려운 '한계촌락'을 발생시키고 있으며, 한걸음 더 나아가 소멸 가능성도 제기되고 있다. 이 연구는 전라남도 고흥군을 사례로 우리나라 농촌지역의 한계촌락의 구조와 특성을 분석하고자 하였다. 이 연구는 먼저 인구 과소화와 한계촌락에 관한 선행 연구들을 검토하고 한계촌락의 개념을 살펴보고, 인구 자료를 활용하여 전남 시군별 인구 변화와 고령화를 기초로 연구 지역을 선정하였다. 이어서 본 연구는 한계촌락의 구조적 특성을 분석하기 위해 사례지역 농촌 마을의 인구 실태와 고령화, 소득원 및 토지이용, 공동체 활동실태 그리고 주민들의 마을에 대한 인식 등을 고찰하였다.